烟粉虱携带番茄黄化曲叶病毒检测及其传入山东省的考证

【背景】番茄黄化曲叶病毒（TYLCV）是由媒介昆虫烟粉虱传播的一种双生病毒,对蔬菜及烟草等经济作物造成严重危害。前人资料表明,该病毒于2006年传人我国南方地区,2007年传人山东省,2008年后在山东各地逐渐蔓延扩散。【方法】为了考证TYLcV传人山东省的时间,本研究利用mtCOI基因对于2005和2006年7—8月份在山东省不同地区作物上共采集的15份烟粉虱样品进行了生物型鉴定,并进一步检测了烟粉虱携带TYLCV情况,同时对PCR扩增产物进行了测序分析。【结果】2005年的4份样品烟粉虱生物型均为B型,均不携带TYLCV。2006年的11份烟粉虱样品为B型与Q型混合样品,其中,2份烟粉虱样品检测到TYLCV,进一步证实该病毒为TYLCV。【结论与意义】本研究首次证实了TYLCV早在2006年就已经传入山东省。研究结果不仅对于防控该病毒具有重要指导意义,而且对于其入侵生物学研究也具有重要参考价值。     

不同剂量丹参注射液联合泼尼松龙治疗口腔粘膜下纤维性变的临床研究

目的：探讨采用不同剂量的丹参注射液联合波尼松龙治疗口腔粘膜下纤维性病的治疗效果,为今后的治疗提供更多的依据。方法：选择从2010年1月至2013年1月期间在我院口腔科治疗的100例口腔粘膜下纤维性病患者,根据门诊号,随机将患者分为低剂量组、次低剂量组、中剂量组、高剂量组和对照组,每组各20例,低剂量组、次低剂量组、中剂量组、高剂量组,分别使用不同剂量丹参注射液联合波尼松龙治疗,对照组单纯使用波尼松龙治疗,观察治疗一个疗程后患者口腔粘膜情况及张口度。结果：中剂量组和高剂量组情况改善要明显好于低剂量、次低剂量组、对照组,差异具有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论：丹参注射液联合泼尼松龙治疗口腔粘膜下纤维性病疗效令人满意,其中低剂量丹参注射液便有效果,一定范围内剂量越高,疗效越好,值得在临床推f,     

舒血宁注射液联合前列地尔注射液治疗糖尿病周围血管病变的临床疗效观察

目的:观察联合应用舒血宁注射液与前列地尔注射液治疗糖尿病周围血管病变的临床疗效和安全性.方法:以药物降低血糖为基础,舒血宁注射液与前列地尔注射液联合应用于78例糖尿病周围血管病变患者,14天为一个疗程,患者在治疗前后行双下肢动脉彩色多普勒超声检测.结果:治疗后,患者的股动脉、胭动脉及足背动脉管径较治疗前显著增加,血流速度较治疗前明显加快(P＜0.05).间歇性跛行症状好转,肢体皮温上升,足背动脉开始有搏动.治疗中无不良反应,亦无出血倾向.结论:舒血宁注射液与前列地尔注射液联合治疗糖屎病周围血管病变是一种安全有效的治疗方法.     

比索洛尔联合丹红注射液治疗老年心肌缺血的临床疗效

目的:探讨比索洛尔联合丹红注射液对老年心肌缺血患者血清肌钙蛋白、心肌酶水平及临床疗效的影响。方法:收集我院收治的老年心肌缺血患者58例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各29例。所有患者均给予调脂、抗血小板和抗心肌缺血等基础治疗。对照组患者给予丹红注射液静脉滴注,观察组在对照组基础上给予比索洛尔治疗。观察并比较两组患者治疗前后的心肌酶(CK、CK-MB、AST、LDH)、血清肌钙蛋白I(c Tn I)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平及临床疗效。结果:与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后心肌酶(CK、CK-MB、AST、LDH)、血清肌钙蛋白I(c Tn I)及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平降低(P0.05);与对照组比较,观察组患者心肌酶(CK、CK-MB、AST、LDH)、血清肌钙蛋白I(c Tn I)及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平较低(P0.05),临床总有效率较高(P0.05)。结论:比索洛尔联合丹红注射液对老年心肌缺血有较好的临床疗效。     

血栓通注射液联合阿托伐他汀对急性脑梗死患者血脂和血液流变学的影响

目的:研究阿托伐他汀片与血栓通注射液联合治疗对脑梗死患者血脂及血液流变学的影响。方法:选取我院从2012年2月到2014年2月收治的急性脑梗死患者100例,分成两组,每组各50例。对照组静脉滴注血栓通注射液,试验组静脉滴注血栓通注射液加口服阿托伐他汀片治疗。14天后观察两个组的治疗效果,并且进行血脂(TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C)、血液流变学(血浆粘度、全血高切粘度、全血低切粘度、全血还原黏度、纤维蛋白原、细胞刚性指数)等指标的检测,以及疗效及不良反应情况。结果:治疗后试验组TC、TG、LDL-C低于对照组,HDL-C高于对照组,且具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,试验组血浆粘度、全血高切粘度、全血低切粘度、全血还原黏度、纤维蛋白原、细胞刚性指数均低于对照组,且具有统计学意义(P0.05)。试验组总有效率为88.0%(44/50),高于对照组的66.0%(33/50)(P0.05)。试验组发生不良反应发生率与对照组比较无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:阿托伐他汀片联合血栓通注射液对于脑梗死患者的血脂和血液流变学的影响疗效显著,且具有明显的降脂效果。     

The autophagy pathway participates in resistance to tomato yellow leaf curl virus infection in whiteflies

Macroautophagy/autophagy plays an important role against pathogen infection in mammals and plants. However, little has been known about the role of autophagy in the interactions of insect vectors with the plant viruses, which they transmit. Begomoviruses are a group of single-stranded DNA viruses and are exclusively transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci in a circulative manner. In this study, we found that the infection of a begomovirus, tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) could activate the autophagy pathway in the Middle East Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) species of the B. tabaci complex as evidenced by the formation of autophagosomes and ATG8-II. Interestingly, the activation of autophagy led to the subsequent degradation of TYLCV coat protein (CP) and genomic DNA. While feeding the whitefly with 2 autophagy inhibitors (3-methyladenine and bafilomycin A₁) and silencing the expression of Atg3 and Atg9 increased the viral load; autophagy activation via feeding of rapamycin notably decreased the amount of viral CP and DNA in the whitefly. Furthermore, we found that activation of whitefly autophagy could inhibit the efficiency of virus transmission; whereas inhibiting autophagy facilitated virus transmission. Taken together, these results indicate that TYLCV infection can activate the whitefly autophagy pathway, which leads to the subsequent degradation of virus. Furthermore, our report proves that an insect vector uses autophagy as an intrinsic antiviral program to repress the infection of a circulative-transmitted plant virus. Our data also demonstrate that TYLCV may replicate and trigger complex interactions with the insect vector.     

简易注气法测定刺槐木质部导管组织长度

导管组织在木本植物水力学特性及水分关系中的作用逐渐受到关注,但其长度的传统测试装置和方法相对繁琐。本研究在注气法原理基础上进行改进,改进后装置简易、操作便捷。结果表明,本方法可以成功测定刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)导管的长度及相关参数:气体传导耗散系数为0.111±0.012;最大导管长度为56.9±1.5 cm;平均导管长度为19.6±2.5 cm;最大分布导管长度为9.8±1.3 cm。枝条注气方向对测试结果没有明显影响。测试过程中注气端压强变化不明显,对导管长度及相关参数的测定和计算影响不显著。本方法与传统注气法相比具有更高的精确度。     

Quantitative and antioxidative behavior of Trolox in rats’ blood and brain by HPLC‐UV and SMFIA‐CL methods

Trolox, a water‐soluble vitamin E analogue has been used as a positive control in Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity and oxygen radical antioxidant capacity assays due to its high antioxidative effect. In this study, the ex vivo antioxidative effects of Trolox and its concentration in blood and brain microdialysates from rat after administration were evaluated by newly established semi‐microflow injection analysis, chemiluminescence detection and HPLC‐UV. In the administration test, the antioxidative effect of Trolox in blood and brain microdialysates after a single administration of 200 mg/kg of Trolox to rats could be monitored. The antioxidative effects in blood (12.0 ± 2.1) and brain (8.4 ± 2.1, × 10³ antioxidative effect % × min) also increased. Additionally, the areas under the curve (AUC)s_0–360 (n = 3) for blood and brain calculated with quantitative data were 10.5 ± 1.2 and 9.7 ± 2.5 mg/mL × min, respectively. This result indicates that Trolox transferability through the blood–brain barrier is high. The increase in the antioxidative effects caused by Trolox in the blood and brain could be confirmed because good correlations between concentration and antioxidative effects (r ≥ 0.702) were obtained. The fact that Trolox can produce an antioxidative effect in rat brain was clarified. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

参麦注射液与布地奈德联合治疗急性酒精中毒伴吸入性肺炎的临床疗效

目的:探讨参麦注射液与布地奈德联合治疗急性酒精中毒伴吸入性肺炎的临床疗效及对肝功能和炎症指标的影响。方法:选择2014年3月至2015年8月在我院接受治疗的120例急性酒精中毒伴吸入性肺炎患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组60例患者,对照组给予布地奈德治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予参麦注射液治疗,观察两组患者的临床疗效、症状消失时间、肝功能及血清肿瘤坏死因子-α、IL-6和IL-8炎性细胞因子的变化。结果:治疗组的总有效率为95.00%显著高于对照组的83.00%,差异有统计学意义(X~2=-4.227,P=0.039)。治疗组的哮鸣音、湿罗音、咳嗽和气喘消失时间明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.005)。治疗组的肝功能ALT、AsT和GGT明显改善,炎性因子TNF-α、IL-6和IL-8水平下降明显,差异均有统计学意义(P0.005)。结论:参麦注射液与布地奈德联合治疗急性酒精中毒伴吸入性肺炎疗效确切,可以有效缩短患者的症状消失时间,改善肝功能,减轻炎症反应,值得临床推广应用。