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排序方式: 共有899条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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22.
原位缺口平移标记断裂DNA技术及其在检测流行性出血热尸检和实验动物组织中细胞凋亡和早期死亡的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
原位缺口平移技术(ISNT)已被用于检测细胞核中DNA断裂鉴别尸检组织中细胞的凋亡和坏死断裂、流行性出血热(EHF)组织中存在散在单个细胞变性死亡和灶性梗死样坏死,前者带有细胞凋亡的特征。本文以EHF肝脏和实验性病毒感染鼠脑组织为例,应用缺口平移法,在DNA聚合酶或Klenow酶的作用下,将地高辛标记的dUTP掺入合成到DNA的断裂部位,通过碱性磷酸酶标抗地高辛抗体免疫组化法显示细胞DNA的断裂,检测和鉴别细胞的凋亡和坏死。为分析死后解剖时间间隔及组织固定时间对该方法的影响,本文选用死后2~140h尸检、经常规固定石蜡包埋后存放10~35年的标本和在10%福尔马林固定了10~35年之后再进行常规处理的标本。实验时用蛋白酶K(PK)消化前后对比并分别在标记反应液中略去DNA聚合酶作为阴性对照,用DNA酶消化组织人为制造DNA缺日作为阳性对照。结果发现,未经PK消化的组织,仅灶性肝细胞核ISNT标记阳性,经PK消化后,散在的带有凋亡特征的肝细胞胞核也出现阳性,灶性肝细胞胞核标记染色增强,但无论是蛋白酶消化与否,明确梗死样坏死的肝细胞均不被标记。结果还发现,死后2~24h内尸检组织和长时间(10~34年)存放的石 相似文献
23.
Two types of distributions for the frequencies of occurrence of amino acids in each position of hypervariable regions CDR-1 and CDR-2 were obtained for 2,000 immunoglobulins. The results show that some positions fit an inverse power-law distribution, while others fit an exponential-type distribution. As a result of comparison with structural data in the literature it is proposed that sites in which the frequency distribution fits the inverse power law are critical to maintaining canonical shapes of the recognition regions or are involved in modulating these canonical conformations, while those sites where the distribution fits the exponential law are those which should be exclusively involved in the recognition mechanism.
Correspondence to: F. Lara-Ochoa 相似文献
24.
The estimation of latent and infectious periods 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
25.
I. W. Saunders 《Journal of mathematical biology》1981,11(3):311-318
When two or more epidemic agents are simultaneously present in a population, they may interact to increase or decrease each other's effectiveness. One form of interaction is competition where each agent confers immunity to the others. Such competition occurs, for example, between different strains of myxomatosis in rabbit populations. We consider some consequences of introducing competition into mathematical epidemic models. Both deterministic and stochastic simple epidemic models are examined. In either case the conclusions are similar: the faster spreading epidemic has a considerable advantage. 相似文献
26.
Leon R. Kass 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1981,17(12):1091-1099
Summary Modern science, dedicated since its 17th Century origins to the mastery and possession of nature for the relief of man's estate,
is a source of great social change, affecting our opinions, practices, and ways of life. It thus exists necessarily in tension
with law and morality, our institutions of stability and order. This tension between change and permanence, between science
and law or morals, was institutionalized by the American Founders who sought to encourage, under law, the progress in science
and the useful arts, by means of the copyright and patent laws. American science and technology have flourished under the
patent law, an ingenious ethical and social contract between scientists and the polity, through which private right and interest
and public good generally coincide. Nevertheless, this contract has its limitations. Some of these limitations are vividly
seen through the recent Supreme Court decision (in the Chakrabarty case) to permit the patenting of living microorganisms.
Analysis of this case shows why the contract between science and the polity embodied in the Patent Laws may not always serve
the public good and may also be harmful to science itself. Also, permitting ownership of living species shows how close we
have come in our thinking to overstepping the sensible limits of the project for the mastery and possession of nature. 相似文献
27.
单纯形加速法拟合生态学中的非线性模型 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文以Logistic模型,Taylor幂法则模型,Holling功能反应模型,以及种群内禀增长力Rm等模型的拟合和参数估计为例,探讨单纯形加速法在生态模型优化拟合和参数估计中的应用.结果表明,单纯形加速法拟合生态学中的非线性模型不仅适用广泛,而且拟合过程是直接求原来非线性模型的最优拟合,因而优于生态学中通常使用的将原模型“线性化后再拟合”的方法,而与其它一些最优化方法,如:麦夸方法、枚举选优法等比较,由于单纯形法不需计算目标函数的偏导数,因而计算不受目标函数及其偏导函数复杂程度的限制,而且对于各种模型其求优计算过程十分相似,可以编制统一的计算程序.本研究所编制的计算机程序对于本文未提到的其它一些模型也是完全适用的,在应用时仅需修改定义目标函数的自定义函数语句即可.研究也发现,在求优过程中,只要搜索系数选择适当和实际数据合理,是可以保证寻优成功的. 相似文献
28.
本文报道流行性出血热病毒(汉坦病毒)H-114株的电镜形态。发现形态发生以内质网膜和胞浆膜芽生为主。病毒颗粒为圆形或卵圆形。具有双层膜结构,大小为90~120nm。提出了汉坦病毒形态发生的理论观点。 相似文献
29.
30.
The spectra of k-mer frequencies can reveal the structures and evolution of genome sequences. We confirmed that the trimodal spectrum of 8-mers in human genome sequences is distinguished only by CG2, CG1 and CG0 8-mer sets, containing 2,1 or 0 CpG, respectively. This phenomenon is called independent selection law. The three types of CG 8-mers were considered as different functional elements. We conjectured that (1) nucleosome binding motifs are mainly characterized by CG1 8-mers and (2) the core structural units of CpG island sequences are predominantly characterized by CG2 8-mers. To validate our conjectures, nucleosome occupied sequences and CGI sequences were extracted, then the sequence parameters were constructed through the information of the three CG 8-mer sets respectively. ROC analysis showed that CG1 8-mers are more preference in nucleosome occupied segments (AUC > 0.7) and CG2 8-mers are more preference in CGI sequences (AUC > 0.99). This validates our conjecture in principle. 相似文献