Cell-autonomous hepatic circadian clock regulates polyamine synthesis

Comment on: Atwood A, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011; 108:18560-5.     

腹会阴直肠癌柱状切除术经改良后治疗低位直肠癌的30例临床效果分析

摘要目的：探讨分析改良后的腹会阴直肠癌柱状切除术治疗低位直肠癌,降低局部复发率的临床效果。方法：回顾性分析2010年1月至2012年6月入住我院并采用改进后的腹会阴直肠癌柱状切除术（CAPR）治疗低位直肠癌的患者30例,男性20例,女性10例,年龄为57＋3．8岁,肿瘤分期为T3-T4。结果：采用改进的CAPR能切除更多远端直肠周围组织;切除标本呈柱状;30例均无术中肠穿孔;会阴切口均Ⅰ期愈合;1例发生会阴血清肿;30倒均无盆底会阴疝形成;术后30例直肠环周切缘均无癌残留;术后平均随访2．1±3．1个月,均无局部复发。结论：经改进的腹会阴直肠癌柱状切除术不仅降低了手术的操作难度,扩大了直肠周围的切除范围,降低了术中直肠穿孔率和环周切缘阳性率,从而降低术后局部复发率,该术式值得在临床上进一步推广。     

Aberrant,ectopic expression of VEGF and VEGF receptors 1 and 2 in malignant colonic epithelial cells. Implications for these cells growth via an autocrine mechanism

Vascular endothelial growth factor A (referred to as VEGF) is implicated in colon cancer growth. Currently, the main accepted mechanism by which VEGF promotes colon cancer growth is via the stimulation of angiogenesis, which was originally postulated by late Judah Folkman. However, the cellular source of VEGF in colon cancer tissue; and, the expression of VEGF and its receptors VEGF-R1 and VEGF-R2 in colon cancer cells are not fully known and are subjects of controversy.     

Resection Activity of the Sgs1 Helicase Alters the Affinity of DNA Ends for Homologous Recombination Proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The RecQ helicase family is critical during DNA damage repair, and mutations in these proteins are associated with Bloom, Werner, or Rothmund-Thompson syndromes in humans, leading to cancer predisposition and/or premature aging. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mutations in the RecQ homolog, SGS1, phenocopy many of the defects observed in the human syndromes. One challenge to studying RecQ helicases is that their disruption leads to a pleiotropic phenotype. Using yeast, we show that the separation-of-function allele of SGS1, sgs1-D664Δ, has impaired activity at DNA ends, resulting in a resection processivity defect. Compromising Sgs1 resection function in the absence of the Sae2 nuclease causes slow growth, which is alleviated by making the DNA ends accessible to Exo1 nuclease. Furthermore, fluorescent microscopy studies reveal that, when Sgs1 resection activity is compromised in sae2Δ cells, Mre11 repair foci persist. We suggest a model where the role of Sgs1 in end resection along with Sae2 is important for removing Mre11 from DNA ends during repair.     

双歧杆菌四联活菌片对肝硬化白发性细菌性腹膜炎患者肠黏膜屏障和炎症因子的影响

目的探讨双歧杆菌四联活菌片对肝硬化自发性细菌性腹膜炎（SBP）患者肠黏膜屏障和炎症因子的影响。方法选择乙肝后肝硬化SBP患者68例,分为治疗组和对照组。两组患者均予以低盐饮食、护肝利尿、补充白蛋白和抗感染等基础治疗。治疗组在此基础上予以双歧杆菌四联活菌片口服,1．5g／次,3次／d,连用6周。结果治疗6周后,两组血浆内毒素、PCT和尿L／M比值比较均有明显下降（对照组比较P〈0．05,或治疗组比较P〈0．01）,且治疗组下降幅度明显优于对照组（P〈0．05）;两组血浆TNF-α、IL-6和IL-10水平均有明显下降（对照组比较P〈0．05,或治疗组比较P〈0．01）,且治疗组下降幅度明显优于对照组（P〈0．05）。治疗组临床总有效率明显高于对照组（χ2=8．17,P〈0．01）,治疗期间未发生严重的药物不良反应。结论双歧杆菌四联活菌片治疗肝硬化SBP患者具有较好的临床疗效及安全性,对患者肠黏膜屏障功能具有良好保护和改善作用,并能下降血浆TNF—α、IL-6和IL-10水平,具有辅助治疗肝硬化作用。     

消化道屏障与树突状细胞免疫研究进展

肠相关淋巴组织在防御病毒、细菌、寄生虫等有害物质入侵中发挥着重要作用,是消化道屏障的组成部分,其中肠道树突状细胞尤为重要,作为目前所知的机体内功能最强的专职性抗原呈递细胞,在肠道内,树突状细胞不但能对病原菌产生免疫应答,还能对肠腔内的正常菌群和各种食物蛋白产生免疫耐受,因此了解树突状细胞的功能及相关作用机制有着重要意义.现就对树突状细胞的生物学特性,以及其在肠道免疫中的作用进行综述.     

一期后路半椎体切除短节段内固定与一期前路半椎体切除短节段内固定治疗先天性半椎体畸形的疗效对比

目的：对比一期后路半椎体切除短节段植骨融合内固定术与一期前路半椎体切除短节段植骨融合内固定术治疗先天性半椎体畸形的疗效。方法：抽取兰州军区兰州总医院骨科中心脊柱外科46例住院手术治疗先天性半椎体畸形的患者,随机化分为2组,每组23例,分别行一期后路半椎体切除短节段植骨融合内固定术和一期前路半椎体切除短节段植骨融合内固定术,观察比较两纽的手术时间、出血量、术后住院时间、术前和术后6个月侧凸cobb角、后凸cobb角及矫正率。结果：两组间的手术时间、出血量、术后住院时间、术后6个月后凸cobb角及后凸矫正率对比差异有统计学意义。结论：一期后路半椎体切除短节段植骨融合内固定术在后凸畸形矫正方面优于一期前路半椎体切除短节段植骨融合内固定术,且其手术创伤较小、术后恢复较快。     

宫腔镜下子宫内膜电切术联合刮宫术治疗多发性子宫内膜息肉的效果探讨

目的:探讨宫腔镜下采取子宫内膜电切术联合刮宫术对于治疗多发性子宫内膜息肉(EMP)患者的临床效果。方法:选取2012年6月至2014年3月在我院确诊为EMP的患者100例,随机平均分为两组,研究组采取宫腔镜下子宫内膜电切术联合刮宫术治疗,对照组单纯采取宫腔镜下子宫内膜电切术治疗。观察两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、一年内子宫息肉的复发率及子宫异常出血的发病率。结果:两组术中出血量、手术时间及子宫息肉复发率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。研究组子宫异常出血发病率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:宫腔镜下电切术联合刮宫术对于治疗EMP的效果更佳,可降低子宫异常出血发病率,安全有效,值得临床进一步推广。