Determination of free amino acids in burley tobacco by high performance liquid chromatography

A reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for determining free amino acids in burley tobacco. The test was done by OPA/3-mercaptopropionic acid as the pre-column derivatizing reagent. Chromatographic column was Elitte C¹⁸ column (4.6 mm × 250 mm i.d., 5 μm). Mobile phase A was 18 mol/l NaAc (pH7.2) including 0.002%(v/v) triethylamine and 0.3%(v/v) furanidine. Mobile phase B was 100 mol/l NaAc (pH7.2)–acetonitrile–methanol (v/v = 1:2:2). The column temperature was 40 °C and the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min. The fluorescence detector was used with 350 nm excitation wave length and 450 nm emission wave length. The average recoveries of the method ranged from 95.3–100.7% with the relative standard deviation of 2.32–9.24%. The method is simple, accurate and has good repeatability. The results of the determination of seventeen kinds of free amino acids in burley leaves were produced by the way of different ratios of cake fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. The results show that Aspartic acid has the highest content however ratio of cake fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. The contents of most of the free amino acids are increased and then gradually decreased with the increase in organic manure. The contents of most of the free amino acids are very close at 15:85% ratio and 30:70% ratio of cake fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. The total amount of free amino acids is the highest at 30:70% ratio of cake fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. Considering comprehensively, the quality of burley leaves is the best at 30:70% ratio of cake fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer.     

Thermal time assessment of suitable areas for navy bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) production in the UK

In field trials at eight sites throughout the UK the mean thermal time requirement for navy beans from sowing to harvest for a standard cultivar, Marcus, was 2069 Ontario Heat Units (OHU). Low level plastic covers increased the range of warm environments at one site and gave a mean thermal time required of 2098 OHU. Analysis of daily air temperatures from six weather stations throughout the UK over a 29 year period, showed a 14 day possible planting period on the south coast of England, but gave a high probability of crop failure in Scotland. Maps of England and Wales indicating the probability of achieving 2000 OHU were produced from 5 km grid point temperatures. Less than 2% of the land had more than a 60% chance of receiving 2000 OHU under the present climate, however this area increased to 70% with a mean temperature rise of 1.5°C. Although 2000 OHU is often used as the thermal time requirement of navy beans, these trials showed that it may be more accurate to use the higher figure of 2087 OHU from sowing to harvest, and restrict the use of 2000 OHU to the period between emergence and harvest. When the map was redrawn using 2087 OHU and current climate, no parts of England and Wales showed a reasonable chance of growing the present cultivars of navy beans.     

不同胁迫预处理提高水稻幼苗抗寒性期间蛋白质的变化

水稻(Oryza sativa L.)幼苗经盐、热激和冷三种不同胁迫预处理均提高了幼苗的抗寒性。与未预处理苗相比,在处理后、低温伤害后和常温下恢复2d的三个时期,不同胁迫预处理苗的可溶性和热不稳定蛋白含量变化趋势甚为相似,但热稳定蛋白含量变化则各有异同。SDS-PAGE图谱分析显示,不同胁迫预处理提高水稻幼苗抗寒性时,其可溶性蛋白、热稳定和热不稳定蛋白组成变化亦各有异同。除诱导出共有的新多肽外,还各自诱导出特有的新多肽。结果表明,植物对不同胁迫的交叉适应存在一定的共同机理,但亦可看出植物对同一种环境胁迫似乎不是以同一的机理去适应。     

CO2倍增对不同基因型大豆光合色素含量和荧光诱导动力学参数的影响

研究了CO_2倍增对大豆(Glycine max L.)Bragg(野生型)及其不同单基因突变品系Nts 382(超结瘤突变体)和Nod 49(不结瘤突变体)某些光合特性的影响。结果表明,CO_2倍增能提高Bragg、Nts 382和Nod 49的叶绿素(Chl)和类胡萝卜素(Car)的含量,但不同品系提高的幅度有所不同。荧光诱导动力学测定结果表明,CO_2倍增均能提高其PSⅡ活性、PSⅡ原初光能转化效率和光合作用潜在量子转化效率。CO_2倍增更有利于提高Nts 382的荧光光化学猝灭系数(qp)和PSⅡ总的光化学量子产量,以及较大幅度地降低荧光非光化学猝灭系数(qN),有助于把所捕获的光能用于进行光合作用。这可能与Nts 382是超结瘤突变体,比Bragg和Nod 49能更充分地利用空气中的氮素有关。     

不同地理种群羊草苗期电导、电阻的比较研究

 本文将1994年从内蒙古不同地区采集到的羊草(Leymus chinensis)种子进行栽培试验,通过对幼苗进行PEG水分胁迫处理后,分别进行电阻、电导测试,发现不同样点的一年生羊草的电阻、电导对PEG水分胁迫在时间和浓度上的反应是不同的。聚类分析进一步表明不同地理种群羊草按电阻或电导的变化情况都可分成3大类,且所得结果相同：其中来自吉林和定位站的羊草最抗旱,阿旗与西乌旗的次之,谢尔塔拉的则最不耐旱,这与它们对各自自然生境的适应也是一致的。     

Studies on Wood Anatomy of Eucalyptus globulus Under Different Habitats

Wood anatomy of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. under different habitats was comparatively studied under light and scanning electron microscope. According to the eleven major quantitative perimeters of wood characteristics of E. globulus viz: vessel frequency, percentage of solitary vessels, vessel diameter, vessel member length; tracheid length and diameter; fibre tracheid length and diameter; libriform fibre length; ray frequency and ray height, the plants under different habitats have been made a comparison. The results showed that growth ring was indistinct, and there was a positive correlation between the quantitative characters of most wood constituent members were positively correlated with the latitude except for some of vessel frequency decreased. The decrease in effects of annual rainfall on the structure of the wood of E. glotrulus were evaluated.     

不同剂量瑞芬太尼复合小剂量艾司氯胺酮用于腹腔镜妇科手术患者的效果及对麻醉效能、疼痛的影响

摘要 目的：研究不同剂量瑞芬太尼复合小剂量艾司氯胺酮对腹腔镜妇科手术患者麻醉效果的影响。方法：选取2020年4月～2023年2月在本院接受腹腔镜妇科手术治疗的60例患者进行研究,根据瑞芬太尼静脉输注剂量将其分为小剂量组、中剂量组和大剂量组,每组各20例。三组均给予患者小剂量艾司氯胺酮（0.1 μg?kg）,小剂量组给予患者0.1 μg/（Kg?min）瑞芬太尼,中剂量组给予患者0.3 μg/（Kg?min）瑞芬太尼,大剂量组给予患者0.5 μg/（Kg?min）瑞芬太尼。记录三组患者的麻醉起效时间、麻醉诱导时间、拔管时间和不良反应发生率,并检测其不同时间段的血流动力学和疼痛。结果：麻醉起效、麻醉诱导拔管时间比较,三组无显著差异（P＞0.05）。平均动脉压（MAP）和心率（HR）比较,大剂量组和中剂量组T1、T2时间段均低于小剂量组,中剂量组T1、T2时间段低于大剂量组;三组T2时间段MAP、HR水平低于T0、T1时间段,T1时间段低于T0时间段（P＜0.05）。疼痛视觉模拟量表（VAS）评分比较,大剂量组和中剂量组T1、T2时间段均低于小剂量组,中剂量组T1、T2时间段低于大剂量组;三组T2时间段MAP、HR水平低于T0、T1时间段,T1时间段低于T0时间段（P＜0.05）。不良反应发生率比较,三组无显著差异（P＞0.05）。结论：不同剂量瑞芬太尼复合小剂量艾司氯胺酮均能保障腹腔镜妇科手术的麻醉效果和安全性,但中剂量瑞芬太尼的应用更有利于稳定血流动力学,并减轻患者的疼痛程度。     

不同剂量易善复治疗肝硬化的疗效及安全性研究

目的:探讨不同剂量的多烯磷脂酰胆碱(易善复)对肝硬化的治疗效果及其安全性。方法:以2016年~2017年在我院就诊的70例单纯肝炎后肝硬化(VC)和酒精性肝硬化(AC)患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其随机分为小剂量组和大剂量组,每组35例。小剂量组予易善复10 m L+5%葡萄糖注射液250 m L静滴,大剂量组予易善复20 m L+5%葡萄糖注射液250 m L静滴。观察两组治疗前后临床症状、血尿常规、肾功能、肝功能指标、腹腔彩超的变化情况。结果:两组患者治疗后肝功能指标谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、白蛋白(ALB)、总胆红素(TBIL)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)均较治疗前明显改善(P0.05),且大剂量组各项指标水平均明显优于小剂量组(P0.05);大剂量组治疗肝硬化的总有效率为88.6%,显著高于小剂量组的(68.6%,P0.05)。两组治疗过程中均未见明显药物副反应。结论:与小剂量易善复相比,大剂量易善复更能改善单纯肝炎后肝硬化和酒精性肝硬化患者的肝功能,提高药物疗效的同时不增加药物副反应,安全性高。     

黄心夜合不同季节鲜叶挥发性成分研究

利用气相色谱-质谱联用（GC-MS）技术,对黄心夜合（Michelia martinii Levl.）春、夏、秋、冬4季不同鲜叶挥发油成分及其含量进行了分析研究。结果显示,去掉峰值0.49以下的色谱峰从4个季节黄心夜合鲜叶样品中共鉴定出65种挥发油成分,其中,春、夏、秋、冬4个季节鲜叶分别检测出26种、29种、31种和32种成分,4个季节鲜叶样品共有成分为三环烯、α-蒎烯、莰烯、香桧烯、β-蒎烯等14种。黄心夜合4个季节鲜叶及干燥花蕾中的共有挥发性成分有α-蒎烯、莰烯、β-蒎烯、芳樟醇4种。黄心夜合鲜叶挥发油成分中的α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、β-月桂烯、β-芳樟醇、芳樟醇、月桂烯含量高,且春季鲜叶挥发油得率最高,最适合挥发油提取。鲜叶具有保健功能,适于四季园林养生配置。本研究黄心夜合4个季节鲜叶挥发油成分差异及季节性变化,可为黄心夜合挥发油提取的季节选择及养生保健群落的营建提供科学依据和指导。