西北产6种药用柴胡营养器官的比较解剖学研究

柴胡是伞形科柴胡属植物,据报道,全世界有150种左右,主要分布在北半球及亚热带地区,初步统计我国有30余种。据我们在西北五省调查,药用种类有21种之多,药用主流种类有柴胡Bupleurum chinesis DC.、狭叶柴胡B. scorzonerifolium Willd.、银州柴胡B. yinchowense Shan et Y. Li、小叶黑柴胡B. smithii Wolff. var. parvi-     

Two Types of Apoptotic Cell Death of Rat Central Nervous System-Derived Neuroblastoma B50 and B104 Cells: Apoptosis Induced During Proliferation and After Differentiation

Abstract: We describe here two types of apoptotic cell death observed in the rat CNS-derived neuroblastoma B50 and B104 cells. One type was induced by dibutyryl cyclic AMP (DBcAMP) after differentiation, and the other was induced by treatment of proliferating cells with cycloheximide. When B50 and B104 cells were treated with 1 m M DBcAMP in the presence of 0.5% fetal calf serum, they began to extend neurites within 12 h and differentiated into neurons at 24 h, as reported previously. However, further cultivation with DBcAMP for up to 72 h led to flotation and, finally, death. Death was by apoptosis as shown by chromatin condensation and DNA fragmentation. Addition of a protein kinase A inhibitor or removal of DBcAMP after differentiation suppressed apoptosis, indicating the involvement of cyclic AMP and protein kinase A in apoptotic cell death. Cell death was also induced in proliferating cells without neurite outgrowth by treatment with cycloheximide. The death was also judged to be by apoptosis based on chromatin condensation and apoptotic body formation, although DNA fragmentation into small sizes was not detected. Both types of cell death showed similar responses to inhibitors for protein kinases and protein phosphatases.     

中国角果毛茛属的增订

在编写《中国沙漠植物志补编》过程中,发现我国有角果毛茛属植物2种,弯喙角果毛茛,为我国分布新记录,角果毛茛名称有误,应订正。     

中国野豌豆属的分类研究

本文报道了国产野豌豆属43种,4变种及6变型,其中包括4个新种(多叶野豌豆,三尖野豌豆,武山野豌豆,长齿野豌豆);一个新变种(三叶歪头菜)及一个新等级(千山野豌豆)。     

团藻目新资料

本文报道湖北省武汉市团藻目7个属的5个新种,2个新变种,2个中国新记录。     

蒿属腺毛蒿组和白苞蒿组的分支分类,生物地理及亲缘关系的研究

菊科蒿属Ａｒｔｅｍｉｓｉａ的腺毛蒿组和白苞蒿组共有２６种８变种,为亚洲特有植物。前主产我国西南中、高海拔地区;后主产秦岭以南横断山脉以东各省区的中、低海拔地区,少数种在亚洲南部、东南部也有分布。除泰国艾Ａ．ｂｏｒｅａｌｉ－ｓｉａｍｅｎｓｉｓ外,其余国内均产。它们在蒿属蒿亚属中进化程度较高,且与其它组有明显的区别。选择亲缘关系最近的艾组为外类群。在外类群比较原则和形态演化原则的基础上,对大量性状     

中国沿海代表性河口地区鳗苗群体形态特征的比较研究

本文报道了１９９２—１９９４年连续３年采自海南至辽宁（包括台湾）沿海７个代表性河口地区鳗苗群体的主要形态特征比较研究结果。４项计数性状和３项度量性状,差异系数分析结果未达到亚种差异水平;判别函数显示,大多数群体间存在显著差异,这种差异应源于遗传变异。各年差异变化无规律,可能与鳗苗漂游分布的随机性有关。     

Morphological changes in the central vacuole ofBlastocystis hominis during in vitro culture

Summary Morphological changes in the central vacuole during the growth in in vitro culture ofBlastocystis hominis were investigated by light and electron microscopy. Most cells in log phase and an early stationary phase showed a positive staining reaction in the central vacuole with PAS or Sudan black B stain, whereas cells in late stationary phase showed few positive reactions. Electron microscopic observations revealed that 95% ofB. hominis cells in log phase and 50% of cells in early stationary phase, had a substantial accumulation of electron-dense material in the central vacuole. In contrast, only 25% of the organisms in late stationary phase had an electron-dense central vacuole, while more than 50% of cells had an electron-lucent central vacuole. These results indicate thatB. hominis accumulated carbohydrates and lipids in the central vacuole during cell growth and that the organism probably consumed these metabolic substances during stationary growth. Therefore, it is strongly suggested that the central vacuole is an important organelle for storage of metabolic substances, such as carbohydrates and lipids, required for cell growth.Abbreviations PBS phosphate-buffered saline - PAS periodic acid-Schiff     

中国太湖1950年以来主要环境的变化和迅速富营养化的开始

太湖是我国第三大淡水湖,面积２３５０ｋｍ＾２,位于长江三角洲（面积３５０００ｋｍ＾２）的中部,自６０００年前太湖形成以来,湖泊经历了几个主要变化,１９５０年以前太湖最明显的变化发生在海侵和湖盆大小,海侵是太湖形成的主要原因。太湖形成后,在不同的干燥和湿润时期,湖盆经历了由一系列的小湖或统一湖盆之间的波动,但一般来说,近２０００年以来,湖盆的大小在增大,然而１９５０年以后,为适应人口的增长,许多浅水