2014年《灵长类动物与人类疾病模型》专刊征稿启事

继2011、2012、2013年分别出版3辑《灵长类动物与人类疾病模型》后,我们拟在2014年第4次出版该专题特刊。为了使该专题覆盖的作者面更广,我们诚挚地邀请您或您的学科组撰写、提交研究论文、综述、评述类稿件。其具体事项如下:一、稿件征集学科范围与灵长类实验动物(包括树鼩)和动物实验的相关研究,包括生物化学与分子生物学、遗传学、神经生物学、生理学、免疫学、微生物学、病理学等,尤其欢迎关于疾病动物模型建立和致病机理解析的研究工作和专题介绍。     

氧化还原内稳态关键因子Nrf2对新陈代谢的调节作用北大核心CSCD

核转录因子红细胞系2-p45相关因子2(nuclear factor-erythroid 2-p45 related factor 2,Nrf2)是调控细胞氧化还原稳态的重要转录因子。除了调节氧化应激反应外,近年来,Nrf2在代谢调节中的重要作用也备受关注。文章重点综述了Nrf2调控细胞的糖代谢、脂代谢、核酸代谢和氨基酸代谢的方式,并论述了Nrf2失调导致的多种代谢相关疾病,包括糖尿病、脂肪肝、帕金森氏症和肿瘤。最后,讨论了代谢压力介导的Nrf2活性改变与长寿、肿瘤防治及压力应激的关系。     

上海市28家三甲医院双休日门诊的现状研究

通过实地调查上海市28家大型三甲医院,获取全市大型三甲医院双休日门诊的开设情况,同时对实行双休日门诊的上海某三甲综合性医院进行2008—2011年的双休日门诊开设前后的诊次分析。结果发现,上海市三甲医院大部分开设了双休日门诊,但是开始的程度和范围不一,双休日门诊在在三甲医院等优质医疗资源集中区是急需的。     

Role of mitochondrial quality control in exercise-induced health adaptation

Long-term endurance training or physical activity has been confirmed not only to improve physical performance, but to bring about an obvious beneficial effect on human health; however, the mechanism of this effect is not clear. The most studied health adaptations in skeletal muscle response to endurance exercise are increased muscle glycogen level and insulin sensitivity, fiber type transformation toward oxi- dative myofibers, and increased mitochondrial content/function. Mitochondria are dynamic organelles in eukaryotic cells critical in physical performance and disease occurrence. The mitochondrial life cycle spans biogenesis, maintenance, and clearance. Exercise training may promote each of these processes and confer positive impacts on skeletal muscle contractile and metabolic functions. This review focused on the regula- tion of these processes by endurance exercise and discussed its potential benefits in health and disease. We presented evidence suggesting that exercise training potentiates not only the biogenesis of mitochondria but also the removal of old and unhealthy mitochondria through mitochondrial quality control.     

水通道蛋白在塔里木兔肺组织中的表达和作用

通过检测塔里木兔Lepus yarcandensis肺脏中水通道蛋白(aquaporin,AQP)1、AQP3及AQP4的表达和分布情况,以探讨水通道蛋白在干旱区动物水液代谢中的作用。采用常规HE染色观察肺组织学结构,采用免疫组织化学检测AQP1、AQP3及AQP4在肺脏中的分布位置及表达。结果表明,AQP1分布在支气管上皮细胞,肺泡间质毛细血管内皮细胞以及肺泡上皮(Ⅰ、Ⅱ型)细胞。AQP3分布在小气管上皮顶质膜和大气道上皮细胞基底膜。AQP4分布在小气管和大气道上皮细胞基底膜。AQP1、AQP3及AQP4在肺中表达的强弱关系为AQP1>AQP4>AQP3。这些结果说明,水通道蛋白在塔里木兔肺泡腔、肺组织间隙及毛细血管腔之间水的转运中很可能起着很重要的作用。同时对吸入空气的湿润和呼出气体中水分的重吸收也具有重要意义。     

《病毒学报》征稿简则

<正>(2012年11月15日修订)《病毒学报》是病毒学专业学术刊物,创刊于1985年,国际标准刊号:ISSN1000-8721,国内统一刊号:CN 11-1865/R国内邮发代号:82-227,国外发行代号:BM6448。主管单位是中国科学技术协会,主办单位是中国微生物学会,承办单位是中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所。本刊是自然科学期刊的核心期刊,中国精品科技期刊。国外入编MEDLINE(PubMed)数据库,     

Raf激酶抑制蛋白的研究进展

Raf激酶抑制蛋白(RKIP)是磷脂酰乙醇胺结合蛋白家族的成员。RKIP通过与Raf-1结合,抑制了Ras/Raf-1/MEK/ERK信号转导通路,并在NF-κB及G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)信号转导通路中也起重要调节作用。RKIP参与细胞凋亡、肿瘤转移、神经发育以及精子发生等病理生理过程,通过研究RKIP能为治疗相关疾病提供新思路新靶点。本文主要介绍RKIP的生物功能,着重于其在神经系统、肿瘤和生殖系统中的研究进展。     

Genome-wide analysis of Nilaparvata lugens nymphal responses to high-density and low-quality rice hosts

The brown planthopper （BPH） Nilaparvata lugens is an economically impor- tant pest on rice plants. In this study, the higher population density and yellow-ripe stage of rice plants were used to construct adverse survival conditions （ASC） against BPH nymphs. Simultaneously, the low population density and tillering stage of rice plants were used to establish a suitable survival condition （SSC） as a control. Solexa/Illumina sequencing was used to identify genes of BPH nymphs responding to ASC. Significantly longer duration development of BPH nymphs and significantly lower brachypterous ratio of BPH adults were observed by ASC compared with SSC. A total of 2 544 differentially expressed genes （DEGs） were obtained and analyzed by BLASTx, Gene Ontology and KEGG Orthology. Gene ontology analysis revealed that the DEGs were mainly involved in categories of cell, cell part, cellular process, binding, catalytic, organelle and metabolic processes. 1138 DEGs having enzyme commission numbers were assigned to different metabolic pathways. The largest clusters were neurodegenerative diseases （137, 12.0%）, followed by carbohy- drate metabolism （113, 9.9%）, amino acid metabolism （94, 8.3%）, nucleotide metabolism （76, 6.7%）, energy metabolism （64, 5.6%）, translation （60, 5.3%）, lipid metabolism （58, 5.1%）, and folding, sorting and degradation （52, 4.6%）. Expressing profile of 11 DEGs during eight nymphal developmental stages of BPH were analyzed by quantitative real- time polymerase chain reaction. The 11 genes exhibited differential expression between ASC and SSC during at least one developmental stage. The DEGs identified in this study provide molecular proof of how BPH reconfigures its gene expression profile to adapt to overcrowding and low-quality hosts.