DNA免疫及其在微生物学中的应用

ＤＮＡ免疫是直接将目的基因注入机体以表达目的抗原,并诱生免疫应答的一项新技术。本文对ＤＮＡ免疫技术的起始、目前的应用及发展前景作了综述及评价。     

线粒体呼吸链复合体Ⅱ＋Ⅲ的电子传递与质子转移的偶联

研究了鼠肝线粒体内膜体呼吸链复合体Ⅱ＋Ⅲ的Ｈ＾＋／２ｅ比与△ψ的相关性及其调节因素,证明：（１）用光谱法测得复合体Ⅱ＋Ⅲ的电子传递与质子转换初速度的Ｈ＾＋／２ｅ比值接近４,与铁氰化钾脉冲法测得的结果相同,Ｈ＾＋／２ｅ随着△μＨ＾＋升高而逐渐下降,荧光透析法测定不同Ｆｅ＾３＋还原速率建立的不同△ψ时,证明Ｈ＾＋回漏对△ψ和Ｈ＾＋泵出速度的依赖性,讨论了呼吸链复合体Ⅱ＋Ⅲ电子传递与质子转移之间的偶联以     

丹参酮Ⅱ—A磺酸钠对鼠肝线粒体功能的影响

利用大鼠肝脏线粒体为材料,以琥珀酸为底物,研究了不同浓度的丹参酮Ⅱ－Ａ磺酸钠对线粒体态４、态３呼吸及呼吸控制率,线粒体跨膜电位,线料呼吸链复合体（Ⅱ＋Ⅲ）电子传递及质子转移活性的影响,结果证明丹参酮ⅡＡ－磺酸钠是线粒体呼吸链复合体（Ⅱ＋Ⅲ）的有效抑制剂,文中对丹参酮ⅡＡ－磺酸酸钠在心肌缺血再灌注过程中的保护作用的分子机理进行了讨论。     

博安霉素与DNA相互作用的分子机理研究

通过光谱分析,粘度测定及＾１ＨＮＭＲ研究证实,博安霉素（ＢｌｅｏｍｙｃｉｎＡ６,ＢＬＭＡ６）是通过双噻唑其嵌插入碱基对之间与ＤＮＡ结合,同时测定了ＢＬＭＡ６与ＤＮＡ的结合常数,结合位点数并与博霉素Ａ２（ＢＬＭＡ２）,Ａ５（ＢＬＭＡ５）进行了比较,证实了末端胺基对ＢＬＭＡ６与ＤＮＡ结合的贡献,琼脂糖凝胶电泳对ＢＬＭＡ６及其Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）,Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）络合物断裂ＤＮＡ的研究表明,在ＤＮＡ断裂中某种氧自由基的     

Chromosomal localization of ribosomal DNA sequences in an apple rootstock using a digoxygenin detection system

A 6kb rDNA probe comprising the 18S coding plus spacer sequences has been hybridized to the metaphase chromosomes of apple rootstock cultivar MM106 demonstrating the localization of ribosomal gene arrays in the vicinity of the telomeric regions of the short arms of chromosomes 6 and 14.The in situ results using digoxygenin labelling coupled to an alkaline phosphatase immunoassay were confirmed by silver staining for NORs and nucleoli.This study demonstrates the feasibility of molecular cytogenetic analysis of very small chromosomes(1.0-2.7μm） of apple.     

Affinity chromatography—dependent selection （ACDS） of genomic DNA fragments bound specifically to bacterial synthesized Myc／Myn proteins

This paper describes an approach to seek for mouse c-Myc/Myn proteins-bound specific sequences among genomic DNA.cDNA fragment of myn gene was obtained through RT-PCR technique from RNA of NIH3T3 cells.DNA fragments encoding BR/HLH/LZ structure of Myc and Myn proteins were cloned in frame into pGEX-2T vector respectively.Fusion GST-Myc and GST-Myn synthesized in E.coli hosts showed affinity to CACGTG E-box DNA and subsequently interacted with genomic fragments prepared through whole-genome-PCR.A PCR-assisted procedure which combines protein-DNA interaction and affinity chromatography was designed to enrich Myc/Myn bound DNA.At least two genomic DNA fragments obtained exhibit specifical binding capacity to Myc/Myn complex but not to GST alone.Significance of the work and of the technique itself as well asidentification of the DNAs are discussed.     

高效毛细管电泳在DNA序列分析中的应用

高效毛细管电泳在ＤＮＡ序列分析中的应用种康（兰州大学化学系,兰州７３００００）ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＩＧＨ－ＰＥＲＦＯＲＭＡＮＣＥＣＡＰＩＬＬＡＲＹＥＬＥＣＴＣＴＯＲＨＯＲＥＳＩＳＯＮＤＮＡＳＥＱＵＥＮＣＩＮＧ￥ＣｈｏｎｇＫａｎｇ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔ...     

非洲紫罗兰叶片脱分化过程中核酸蛋白质和滨粉含量动态的研究

本文测定了非洲紫罗兰（Ｓａｉｎｔｐａｕｌｔａｉｏｎａｎｔｈａ）叶片脱分化过程中核酸、蛋白质和波粉的含量。结果表明：发生脱分化的叶片中的蛋白质和淀粉含量均低于对照,而ＲＮＡ含量则高于对照,ＤＮＡ含量无明显差异。叶片培养的第一天内,发生脱分化的叶片中的蛋白质含量明显下降,对照中的蛋白质含量上升。脱分化过程中,淀粉含量有一个上升、下降、再上升的变化过程,对照中淀粉含量一直上升。     

酪氨酸羟化酶基因载体－pCMVTH 质粒的构建及在大鼠骨骼肌内的表达

为用转基因方法治疗巴金森氏病大鼠模型,本研究采用分子克隆技术,将合成多巴胺的关键酶－酪氨酸羟化酶（ＴＨ）的基因,克隆进入以巨细胞病毒ＣＭＶ为启动子的载体质粒内,经限制性内切酶定位分析证实该重组的ＤＮＡ质粒的可靠性。携带ＴＨ基因的ＰＣＭＶＴＨ质粒以ＬＩＰＯ－ＦＥＣＴＩＮ介导,在培养的原代骨骼肌细胞中高效表达。本研究为进一步用转基因的细胞植入脑内以治疗巴金森氏病打下一定基础。