华夏植物群中的掌叶类化石

掌叶类(psygmophylloids)一词这里用来表示广义的掌叶属(Psygmophyllum s.1.)和一些与之类似的叶部化石。根据 O.A.Hoeg(1942,1967)的意见,这类化石可分别归于Psygmophyllum Schimper emend.Saporta,1878,Ginkgophytopsis Hoeg,1967和 Gink-gophyllum Saporta,1878。华夏植物群中经正式描述发表的掌叶类化石有:Psygmophyllum multipartitum Halle,(Halle,1927;冯少南等,1977;杨关秀等,1979;肖素珍等,1985;梅美棠等,1987);Psygmophyllum komalarjunii Asama(Asama,     

西欧地中海地区中新世以来的植被演化和现代地中海植被的形成

从距今2500万年的中新世初到更新世,欧洲地中海沿岸地区的植被是从东亚型的热带——亚热带常绿阔叶林逐渐过渡为旱生性的蒿——藜草原。古热带和亚洲、北美成份从晚中新世起逐渐消失,少数一直延续到中更新世。孢粉分析表明,地中海成分从中上新世起有明显增加,地中海常绿硬叶林的发展与北极冰盖的形成密切相关。     

中国铁角蕨科资料(二)

<正> 本种形体近似狭鳞巢蕨N.grevillei(Wall.)J.Sm,但根状茎上的鳞片卵状长圆形,叶柄两侧无翅,孢子囊群较短,不达叶片边缘,可资识别。     

兔的一种新病毒：Ⅱ.一株兔出血症...

In this paper a strain of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV) was isolated and purified from the diseased rabbit livers with a method of using chloroform, two-phase of polyethylene-glycol-dextran sulfate sodium and sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Purified virus was nonenveloped, icosahedeal symmetry with a triangulation number of 3, and 33-37 nm in diameter. The capsid was composed of 32 capsomeres with central holes in an outer diameter of about 9nm. Two types of viral particles having different sedimentation coefficient, 130s and 166s could be identified after sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Probably no less than four virion proteins with molecular weight of 66.4, 65.0, 63.5, 41.0 x 10(3) dalton were detected by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Viral nucleic acid was extracted from purified virus by using SDS-proteinase K-phenol. Tests with diphenylamine, formaldehyde, and staining with acridine orange as well as the curves of thermal denaturation showed that this kind of virus had a single-stranded DNA. The molecular weight of the ssDNA was approx 2.1 x 10(6) dalton as determined by electron microscopy. Data indicate that the RHDV may like the parvovirus of the family Parvoviridae.     

37株非OI群霍乱弧菌血清型分群

从来自人群的76株非Ol群霍乱弧菌中,有37株可用中国药品生物制品检定所霍乱专业实验室研制的B组弧菌O抗原系统(简称VBO系统)免疫的83种血清定型。可定型率为48.68%,分属12个血清型,其中以O2最多(14株)占37.8%;O32居第二位(6株),占16.2%;第三位是O10(5株),占13.5%,其他各型均检出不多。     

31例非特异性阴道炎病人阴道微生物群的研究

本文对31例非特异性阴道炎病人和31例正常人阴道微生物群进行定性、定量分析.结果表明,阴道炎病人的阴道乳杆菌的平均浓度明显低于正常人,而肠杆菌科、葡萄球菌、棒状杆菌、类杆菌属、支原体却明显增多,阴道炎病人未发现特异性病原体,菌群失调可能是其发病因素。乳杆菌为阴道正常优势菌,对改善阴道的微环境,防止条件致病菌引起的内源性感染具有重要的生理作用。