喷射自吸管式生化反应器研究

本文研究了喷射自吸管式生化反应器的吸气及所液传质特性,提出了吸气量(Qs)和容积氧传递系数(kLa)的数学表达式：Qg=5.2×10^-2W^0.144_cLR^0.079_cD(L-D)^0.328D²_nPoπ——P^o_gTo[(D-Dn)²-1](Pn-Pl)-1)(Kla)₁=0.999(W-V)^0.38V^0.90_sg(L-D)^-0.16(Kla)2=1.003(W-V)^0.71V^0.28_sg(L-D)^-0.32(加C圈)反应器的具优工况为：L/D=320-400,D/D=2.7—3。8,Pn=5—13×10⁴N/m²。Kla最高达4280h^-1,比能耗为0.72—2.16×10³kJ/kgO₂用于培养饲料酵母,酵母浓度达40.04kg/m³.最大生长速率为6.24kg/m³·h,比能耗为1.66—2.52×10³KJ/kg DBM.空气利用率为10—20%.是一般生化反应器的2—4倍。     

武汉地区硅质磷片金藻的初步研究

1986年11月,在武汉植物所的3个池塘及东湖附近的池塘内采集的标本中,含有大量的具硅质磷片的金藻,共11种,分别隶属于Spiniferomonas, Paraphysomonas, Chrysosphaevella, Mallomonas和Synura 5个属。本文提供了这些藻的硅质磷片、刺及毛的电镜照片。这些藻在中国研究得很少,许多种都是第一次报道,它们中的大多数在世界上其它一些地区也是普遍出现的,有些则毫无疑问地属于世界性分布。     

东北地区环毛蚓两个新纪录

笔者于1985—1989年在吉林省公主岭及长白山采集异毛环毛蚓及壮伟环毛蚓标本数百条。据查:这两种蚯蚓均分布长江流域及以南地城,北方未见报告。现在东北地区发现,对于研究蚯蚓地理分布及动物区系,将有重要价值。 (一)特征描述     

VA菌根真菌元素分析的初步研究*

本文分析了VA菌根真菌二个属——Glomus(球孢内囊霉属)和Sclerocystis(硬内囊霉属)不同种的孢子或孢子果中N、C的百分数含量及比值,发现同一个种的VA菌根真菌虽然寄主不同,来源的地点各异,但孢子或孢子果中N、C含量及比值基本相同,只是培养时间长短对分析结果有影响。同一属的不同种的孢子中N、C含量及比值有差异,不同属差异尤为明显。我们认为孢子或孢子果中N、C含量及比值似可作为分类、鉴定中的一项辅助指标。     

耐高温酵母WVHY8的生物学特性及其应用

从本实验室分离的200多株酵母菌中,经反复筛选获得一株耐高温产酒酵母WVHY8。该菌株具有以下主要特性:1.适宜生长温度范围广(30—42℃3),夏季高温38—40℃时能正常发酵,含酒量>9(V)%;2.一吨酒精节约冷却水12吨以上;3.耐酸,pH3.0时能正常发酵,有利于控制杂菌的污染;4.耐酒精浓度14%。经鉴定WVHY8属葡萄汁酵母(Saccharomyces uvarum)。     

尾壳核内注射脑啡肽和bestatin对大鼠操作式条件...

Female Wistar rats were trained in a Skinner-box, 30 trials per day in a dark room to establish operant defence conditioning. Training started with a light (15 s), then combined with footshock for further 8 s. When the rats learned to press the key to avoid footshock within 15 s, conditioned response was considered established. After the rats reached a conditioning rate (CR) above 80% for 5 days, cannulae were implanted into caudate-putamen. Two to three days later, Met-enkephalin (MEK) or bestatin (an aminopeptidase inhibitor) was injected bilaterally into caudate-putamen. 30 min, 2 h, 24 h and 48 h after injection, conditioning tests were conducted, with each session consisting of 30 trials. Control experiments were done when 0.9% NaCl (NS) was injected. After injection of NS, CR maintained above 80% in all 4 test sessions. MEK (60 ng/rat) or bestatin (10 micrograms/rat) significantly lowered the CR during the 30 min and 2 h test session. In the latter case, the latency (L) was also prolonged. However both CR and L returned to the control level in the 24 h and 48 h test sessions. Naloxone (2 mg/kg, i.p.) blocked the conditioning-depression effect of bestatin. No significant alteration was seen in locomotor activity after MEK or bestatin injection. The results suggest that enkephalin in caudate-putamen may be involved in the regulation of retrieval of conditioning. Bestatin mimics the effect of MEK on conditioning reflex probably by increasing production of endogenous enkephalin.     

不同生境玉米田三代玉米螟赤眼蜂种鉴定

<正> 我市位于山东半岛东南部,东部近黄海,多低山丘陵,中部潍河纵贯南北,平原辽阔,由于地貌环境、自然条件复杂,拥有丰富的农业资源,适于粮、棉、油、烟多种作物种植,全市耕地面积172万亩,其中玉米种植面积达80万亩。我市作物布局因土质及水源条件而做了集中种植的安排:全市农田分为“粮区”、“棉区”、“花