易动瘦尾虫的形态和核器二分裂过程

研究发现了易动瘦尾虫体腹面边缘各有缘棘毛一排,在各排缘棘毛的边上,又各有两排排列比缘棘毛疏松的棘毛,及它背面中央尚有一列背触毛。该虫是腹毛类纤毛虫中一种进化比较低等的类型,但其大、小核已明显分化。大核共进行了4次无丝分裂,小核共进行了3次分裂。     

雄尾螨属二新种及马氏雄尾螨重新记述：（蜱螨亚纲：雄尾螨科）

作者在整理采自贵阳、长沙、武汉的马氏雄尾螨Arrenurus(Micruracarus)madarasziDaday标本中,发现了两个近似新种:拟马氏雄尾螨Arrenurus(Micruracarus)madarasziatus sp.nov.和华中雄尾螨Arrenurus(Micruracarus)huazhongensis sp.nov.本文记述了此三近以种,并作了特征鉴别。     

生产转基因动物的技术现状

用实验手段,可将特定外源基因导入早期胚胎的细胞,由此整合到染色体上,还可通过被整合动物的生殖细胞系传给子代。这类整合外源基因的“新动物”被统称为转基因动物(Transgenic Animals)。 按人为意愿设计生产转基因动物,能达到如下若干目的:1)将理想的遗传物质导入动物染色体,以扩大种内遗传变异,迴避有性繁     

电刺激大鼠尾核头部镇痛的中枢效应—[^3H]—2脱氧...

Sokoloff's 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) autoradiographic technique was used to identify changes of glucose metabolic rate in the rat brain following unilateral stimulation of the head of the caudate nucleus. The results were as follows. The local glucose metabolic rate after noxious stimulation was increased in the somatosensory cortex, cingulate cortex, ventroposterior and parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus, septal area, habenular nucleus, head of caudate nucleus, periaqueductal gray (PAG) and dorsal raphe nucleus (P < 0.05). After stimulating the head of the caudate nucleus, the local glucose metabolic rate of nucleus raphe magnus (rm) and nucleus paragigantocellularis (pgcl) was increased significantly and that of the PAG and dorsal raphe nucleus had a tendency to increase, while stimulation of the head of caudate nucleus could partially abolish the increased glucose metabolic rate in the somatosensory cortex, cingulate cortex, ventroposterior and parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus, septal area and habenular nucleus as induced by noxious stimulation. These results suggest that caudate stimulation is able to depress the activation of some brain structures related to nociception and to activate those related to antinociception. The pgcl, rm, PAG and dorsal raphe nucleus might be the key structures participating in the caudate stimulation produced analgesia.     

尾壳核内注射脑啡肽和bestatin对大鼠操作式条件...

Female Wistar rats were trained in a Skinner-box, 30 trials per day in a dark room to establish operant defence conditioning. Training started with a light (15 s), then combined with footshock for further 8 s. When the rats learned to press the key to avoid footshock within 15 s, conditioned response was considered established. After the rats reached a conditioning rate (CR) above 80% for 5 days, cannulae were implanted into caudate-putamen. Two to three days later, Met-enkephalin (MEK) or bestatin (an aminopeptidase inhibitor) was injected bilaterally into caudate-putamen. 30 min, 2 h, 24 h and 48 h after injection, conditioning tests were conducted, with each session consisting of 30 trials. Control experiments were done when 0.9% NaCl (NS) was injected. After injection of NS, CR maintained above 80% in all 4 test sessions. MEK (60 ng/rat) or bestatin (10 micrograms/rat) significantly lowered the CR during the 30 min and 2 h test session. In the latter case, the latency (L) was also prolonged. However both CR and L returned to the control level in the 24 h and 48 h test sessions. Naloxone (2 mg/kg, i.p.) blocked the conditioning-depression effect of bestatin. No significant alteration was seen in locomotor activity after MEK or bestatin injection. The results suggest that enkephalin in caudate-putamen may be involved in the regulation of retrieval of conditioning. Bestatin mimics the effect of MEK on conditioning reflex probably by increasing production of endogenous enkephalin.     

模糊聚类分析青梅桃粉大尾蚜种群动态

本文采取模糊聚类方法,分析青梅桃粉大尾蚜发生规律,从聚类分析中可以看出桃粉大尾蚜种群在时间序列上亲疏关系的动态特征,初步认为可分为5个状态集,并简要阐述了各自特点,为指导防治提供了科学依据。     

诸葛菜叶柄原生质体培养再生植株

本文首次报道用诸葛菜(Orychophragmus violaceus)试管苗叶牺为材料分离原生质体,经培养再生了植株。用于原生质体培养的基本培养基为Nitsch培养基,附加1OOmg／L丝氨酸,800mg／L谷氨酰胺和13％的蔗糖,激素成分为0.5mg／L BA,0．5mg／L NAA和lmg／L2,4一D(或0．5mg／L BA和2mg／L 2,4-D)。原生质体的培养密度为2×10⁵／ml。培葬7天的原生质体分裂频率约为40％。在附加O．05mg／L NAA和3mg／L BA的MS分化培养基上,愈伤组织可分化出大量的芽和苗,分化频率为100％。     

中国巨腿花螳属二新种记述：螳螂目：花螳螂亚科

本文记述花螳螂亚科巨腿花螳属二新种:半黑巨腿花螳 Hestiasula seminigra Zhang sp.nov.基黑巨腿花螳H.basinigra Zhang sp.nov.模式标本保存于南京林业大学昆虫标本室。