狼疮肾炎患者外周血单个核细胞钙调神经磷酸酶活性的检测及CD40L表达变化

目的:检测活动性狼疮肾炎(LN)患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)钙调神经磷酸酶(calcineurin,CaN)活性及其与PBMC CD40L表达的关系.方法:体外培养活动性LN患者PBMC,应用发色底物法检测胞浆CaN活性,流式细胞仪检测细胞CD40L的表达.结果:①在单纯培养情况下,正常对照组和LN组PBMC均出现一定量CaN活化,活动性LN组显著高于正常对照组(46.08±5.58 nrmmol/mg pro vs 8.81±3.61nmol/mg pro,P＜0.01);在PMA Ionomycin刺激下,各组CaN活性均升高,活动性LN组CaN活性明显高于正常对照组(69.34±12.59 nmol/mg provs 37.12±11.57 hmol/mg pro,P＜0.01);②LN患者PBMC在单纯培养和PMA Ionomycin刺激时CD40L蛋白和mRNA表达均显著高于相应的对照组(P＜0.01);③在单纯培养和PMA Ionomycin刺激时,FK506对LNPBMC表达CD40L蛋白和mRNA均有显著抑制作用(P＜0.01).结论:LN患者PBMC存在CaN过度活化;LN患者PBMC高效表达CD40L与其CaN过度活化密切相关,通过阻断CaN活化可调控CD40-CD40L共刺激信号途径的活化.     

孕牛外周血中胎儿Y-特异性序列的检测

根据公牛Sry特异性序列设计两对寡核苷酸引物。并对20份妊娠晚期母牛外周血DNA样品进行PCR扩增,结果有9份样品检测出有Sry片断(阳性),其余11份为阴性。经分娩牛犊性别验证,在20份被检测的样品中,有16份PCR检测结果与犊牛实际性别相符,其余4例不符。我们的实验结果说明,胎儿细胞可以进入到孕牛的外周血中去。     

含单克隆抗体Anti－LA18的上清对人外周血单个核细胞作用的观察

本实验探讨了单克隆抗体Ａｎｔｉ－ＬＡ１８对人外周血单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）的影响。ＬＡ１８细胞株培养７２ｈｒ后收集合Ａｎｔｉ－ＬＡ１８的上清;取健康人静脉血分离单个核细胞;用３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入法测定培养于含１０％Ａｎｔｉ－ＬＡ１８上清的ＰＢＭＣ,发现其增殖高峰在第３～６天。培养后第３天,Ａｎｔｉ－ＬＡ１８作用组出现淋巴母细胞、体积较大的单核细胞以及细胞岛样结构,电镜下进一步证实了以上结果。酶细胞化学显示Ａｎｔｉ－ＬＡ１８组单核细胞ＡＮＡＥ活性较对照组明显增强,而ＰＯＸ活性减弱。结合以往的研究,结论如下：Ａｎｔｉ－ＬＡ１８是一种人特异性单克隆抗体,它能直接引起ＰＢＭＣ的增殖,并能诱导淋巴母细胞的出现和促进单核细胞分化为巨噬细胞。     

2678例病人外周血染色体分析Analysis of peripheral Chromosome Examinatiion of 2678 Cases

AnalysisofPeriphcralChromosomeExaminationof2678CasesLiYanhuiSunYanyuZhengJun(TheFirstAffiliatedHospital,DalianMedicalCollege,Liaoning116011)1981－1991年,我室采用人体外周血常规培养和G显带方法,共对2678例各类病人进行了染色体检查。每例计数30个细胞,有异常改变者计数100个细胞,分析核型3个,个别加做其他带型及高分辨显带。就诊对象中流产、死胎、分娩畸型儿者占31．4％,原发及继发闭经者占13．3％,妇科肿瘤者占11．61％;智力低下及两性畸型各占6．65％和3．55％,其他为不育、先天聋哑、婚检对象等。2678例…     

95例正常成人外周血粒细胞电泳

本文对95例正常成人外周血粒细胞(共9720个细胞)电泳泳动半测量得到其均值为0.71μm·cm·V^-1·s^-1。标准差为±0.082,其直方图为单峰形,基本呈常态分布。它的稳定性表明在疾病时对它的测定具有参考意义。分离所得粒细胞的纯度和存活率可影响其泳动率。纯度愈纯,存活率愈高泳动率值愈可靠。双层分离法所获粒细胞较纯,并同时可获纯化淋巴细胞供其它实验用。     

IATPD对淋巴细胞膜酪氨酸蛋白激酶的抑制作用

以人工合成的多肽PGAT为底物,鉴定了人外周血淋巴细胞膜TPK。首次发现IATPD对该酶活性有较强的抑制作用,其IC₅₀约为300μmol/L;改变其底物浓度,测定酶活性并应用Lineweaver-Burk双倒数作图法作图,结果表明,IATPD对该酶活性的抑制作用与ATP呈竞争性,与PGAT呈非竞争性。     

雷公藤甲素对哮喘豚鼠外周血CD4^＋和CD8^＋淋巴细胞的影响

探讨雷公藤甲素在治疗哮喘中对外周血T淋巴细胞的影响机制,采用免疫细胞化学方法检测30例豚鼠外周血淋巴细胞CD4^ 、CD8^＋的表达。实验动物分为对照组、哮喘组和雷公藤甲素治疗组（治疗组）,每组各10只。结果表明,治疗组CD4^ 淋巴细胞表达阳性率及表达强度明显低于哮喘组（P＜0.01）,CD8^ 阳性率高于哮喘组（P＜0.05）,与对照组比较差异无显性,本研究认为,雷公藤甲素可能通过增高哮喘豚鼠CD8^ 淋巴细胞,降低CD4^ 淋巴细胞来发挥抗哮喘气道炎症作用。     

正常人体淋巴细胞cDNA文库的构建

应用GIBCOBRL建库试剂盒建立了正常人体淋巴细胞cDNA文库。取新鲜的正常人外周血,分离出淋巴细胞,进行体外培养,提取总RNA,纯化mRNA,并将其反转录成cDNA,与SalI和NotI接头连接后插入λZipLox载体,体外包装后转染到Y1090宿主菌中,进行滴度测试及文库扩增。构建的正常人淋巴细胞cDNA文库含2-6×106重组子,克隆效率为5×1012重组子/g cDNA,插入片段长度约为1~5kb。扩增后的文库浓度为3×107重组子/μl,将文库稀释到10-6时所产生的噬菌斑密度最为适宜。试验结果表明,该库符合标准,所构建的正常人淋巴细胞cDNA文库为进一步筛选目的基因、制作基因芯片等提供了有效的工具。 Abstract:A lymphocyte cDNA library of normal human was constructed in order to obtain specific gene and prepare lymphocyte gene chips to detect the relative genes between psychiatric diseases and immunity.The lymphocyte was abstracted from fresh normal human blood and cultured in vitro.Total RNA of lymphocyte was extracted from the cultured cells and then mRNA was extracted further.Moreover,single-strand cDNA and double-strand cDNA were synthesized in turn.The double-strand cDNAs were ligated to SalI and NotI adaptor,which were later ligated to arms of λZipLox.Ligated-cDNAs were packed in vitro,and then infected E.coli Y1090.Titering the phage and amplifying the library.The lymphocyte cDNA library consisted of 2-6×106 recombinants with the length of 1~5kb and the cloning efficiency was 5×1012 recombinants/g cDNA.The amplified library was 3×107recombinants/μl in concentration and the number of bacteriophage plagues was the most suitable in density after it was diluted to 10-6 in concentration.The constructed cDNA library of normal human lymphocyte would be helpful to further detecting target genes and preparing gene chips etc.     

羊驼染色体核型及其G分带的研究

为了从选种、杂交改良、疾病诊断以及性别决定的遗传机制等方面为羊驼的繁育与推广提供更为有效的细胞遗传学资料,本试验采用外周血淋巴细胞培养法及胰酶-EDTA法分析了23只胡阿基亚型羊驼（Huacaya alpaca,雌20只,雄3只）的染色体核型及其G-分带,结果表明：羊驼二倍体染色体数目为2n=74,雄性羊驼核型为74,XY;雌性羊驼核型为74,XX。其中,1～20对常染色体为亚端着丝粒染色体,21～36对常染色体为亚中着丝粒染色体和中着丝粒染色体,X为中着丝粒染色体,Y为端着丝粒染色体。G-带分析表明,羊驼G带明暗相间,显现出不同的带纹,且羊驼每对染色体都有其独特的带纹特征,其带纹数目和精细程度随着染色体长度的增加而增加。Abstract: Blood samples from 23 Huacaya alpacas, 3 males and 20 females, were used to study chromosomes and karyotypes, so as to provide some effective cytogenetic bases for the selection, improvement by crossing, disease diagnosis of alpacas, and genetic mechanisms of sex determination. Peripheral blood lymphocyte culture was used to prepare chromosome. A method of trypase-EDTA was used for G-banding. The results showed as follows: The number of diploid chromosomes was 2n=74, with the karyotype 74, XY and 74, XX for males and females respectively. Thirty-six homologous pairs of chromosomes were autosomes, in which chromosomes pairs No.1 to No.20 were acrocentric-subterminal and No.21 to No.36 metacentric-submetacentric. And X chromosome was metacentric, Y chromosome telocentric. The analysis of G-bands showed that bright and dark bands appeared by turn. It showed different bands. And every pair of chromosomes had its distinct band, and the longer the chromosomes, the more the number of bands, and the more clear the bands.