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51.
Conversion of gastric mucosa to intestinal metaplasia in Cdx2-expressing transgenic mice 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
Mutoh H Hakamata Y Sato K Eda A Yanaka I Honda S Osawa H Kaneko Y Sugano K 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2002,294(2):470-479
Gastric intestinal metaplasia occurs as a pathological condition in the gastric mucosa. To clarify how an intestine-specific homeobox gene, Cdx2, affects the morphogenesis of gastric mucosa, we generated transgenic mice expressing Cdx2 in parietal cells. Until Day 18 after birth, the number of parietal cells inthegastric mucosa of transgenic mice was the same as for their normal littermates. However, at Day 19, we detected several glands in which parietal cells disappeared and the proliferating zone moved from the isthmus to the base of the glands. Thereafter, parietal cells decreased gradually and disappeared at Day 37. All of the gastric mucosal cells, except for enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells, were completely replaced by intestinal metaplasia, consisting of goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells, and absorptive cells expressing alkaline phosphatase. Pseudopyloric gland metaplasia was also formed. The transgenic mouse is a very useful model for clarifying physiological differentiation of gastric and intestinal cell lineages and analyzing the molecular events from intestinal metaplasia to adenocarcinoma. 相似文献
52.
High levels of RAE-1 isoforms on mouse tumor cell lines assessed by anti-"pan" RAE-1 antibody confer tumor susceptibility to NK cells. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hisayo Masuda Yoshiko Saeki Midori Nomura Kyoko Shida Misako Matsumoto Michio Ui Lewis L Lanier Tsukasa Seya 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2002,290(1):140-145
Two sublines of the benzpyrene-induced mouse hepatoma cell line, G-1 and G-5, showed low and high metastatic ability, respectively, to the lung. We produced a polyclonal antibody (pAb) against RAE-1alpha. Five isoforms of RAE-1 have been identified to date, and this pAb recognized all isoforms and was named anti-"pan" RAE-1 pAb. The level of RAE-1 was approximately 5-fold higher in G-5 than in G-1, which was almost RAE-1-negative, as determined using anti-pan RAE-1 pAb. Expression levels of other markers including MHC class I (MHC-I) and Qa-1b were very low and indistinguishable in these sublines. NK-mediated cytotoxicity was determined with these sublines; G-5 was highly susceptible to NK-mediated cytolysis, while G-1 was relatively resistant. The NK-mediated G-5 > G-1 killing profile was diminished if the G-5 cells were pretreated with F(ab)(2)(') of anti-pan RAE-1 pAb. G-1, when transfected with Rae-1alpha cDNA, acquired NK-responsiveness similar to that of G-5. These and additional data using mouse cell lines with low MHC-I levels and various RAE-1 levels also demonstrated that RAE-1 level is critically associated with NK-susceptibility in tumor cells. 相似文献
53.
Sano K Yoshikawa M Hayasaka S Satake K Ikegami Y Yoshida H Ishikawa T Sawada S Tanabe S 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2003,795(1):25-34
SN-38 (7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin) is an active metabolite derived from the semi-synthetic compound camptothecin (CPT) named Irinotecan (CPT-11). The antitumor activity of SN-38 is 1000-fold more potent than the parent CPT-11. Fourteen new derivatives of camptothecin have recently been developed by Yakult Honsha (Tokyo, Japan). Here we describe a simple and cost-effective high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method without an ion-pairing agent, which allows the simultaneous determination of both lactone and carboxylate forms of SN-38 and other camptothecin derivatives. A weak linear relationship between the HPLC retention factors (ln k') and the cellular concentrations of these compounds was observed. These results suggest that low-polarity compounds easily accumulate in cancer cells and may circumvent drug resistance. The HPLC analysis herein described is expected to greatly assist in derivative synthesis and chemical modification of camptothecin-based antitumor drugs. 相似文献
54.
Sato Y Schmidt AG Kiriazis H Hoit BD Kranias EG 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2003,242(1-2):19-25
Cardiac-specific overexpression of murine cardiac calsequestrin results in depressed contractile parameters and hypertrophy in transgenic mice. To determine the long-term consequences of calsequestrin overexpression, the cardiac phenotype of young (2–3-months old) and aged (17 months old) transgenic FVB/N mice was characterized. Ventricular/body weight ratios, which were increased in young transgenics compared with wild-types, were unaltered with age. Left atria of aged transgenics exhibited enlargement and mineralization, but their ventricles did not display fibrosis, mineralization and other injuries. Although echocardiography suggested a time-dependent change in ventricular geometry and loading conditions in vivo, as well as an age-dependent reduction of left ventricular fractional shortening in transgenic mice, Langendorff-perfused hearts of young and aged transgenics indicated that there were no age-related reductions of contractile parameters (±dP/dt). Furthermore, neither genotype nor age altered lung/body weight ratios. Thus, our findings suggest that left ventricular performance in calsequestrin overexpressing mice becomes apparently depressed with age, but this depression is not associated with progressive reduction of left ventricular contractility and heart failure. 相似文献
55.
Asenstorfer RE Morgan AL Hayasaka Y Sedgley M Jones GP 《Phytochemical analysis : PCA》2003,14(3):150-154
A new method has been developed for the isolation and rapid identification of anthocyanins from two floricultural crops based on the use of high-voltage paper electrophoresis with bisulphite buffer. Using this method, anthocyanin pigments were successfully purified as their negatively charged bisulphite-addition compounds from crude extracts of plant tissue. In conjunction with liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry, the method enabled the anthocyanins from the flowers of two Banksia species and the leaves of two Acacia species to be identified. The Banksia flowers contained both cyanidin and peonidin-based pigments, while the Acacia leaves contained cyanidin and delphinidin derivatives. 相似文献
56.
Shida T Hattori H Ise F Sekiguchi J 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2000,64(7):1522-1525
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase CwlC of Bacillus subtilis was overproduced in Escherichia coli and purified 21-fold. The amidase hydrolyzed type A cell walls such as B. subtilis. The amidase bound slightly to the Microbacterium lacticum cell wall (type B), but did not entirely hydrolyze it. The presence of calcium or magnesium ion increased the resistance of the amidase to heat denaturation. 相似文献
57.
In order to understand the role of the glycans in glycoproteins in solution, structural information obtained by NMR spectroscopy is obviously required. However, the assignment of the NMR signals from the glycans in larger glycoproteins is still difficult, mainly due to the lack of appropriate methods for the assignment of the resonances originating from the glycans. By using [U-13C6,2H7]glucose as a metabolic precursor, we have successfully prepared a glycoprotein whose glycan is uniformly labeled with 13C and partially with D at the sugar residues. The D to H exchange ratios at the C1-C6 positions of the sugar residues have been proven to provide useful information for the spectral assignments of the glycan in the glycoprotein. This is the first report on the residue-specific assignment of the anomeric resonances originating from a glycan attached to a glycoprotein by using the metabolic incorporation of hydrogen from the medium into a glycan labeled with [U-13C6,2H7]glucose. 相似文献
58.
John L. Markley Ad Bax Yoji Arata C. W. Hilbers Robert Kaptein Brian D. Sykes Peter E. Wright Kurt Wüthrich 《Journal of biomolecular NMR》1998,12(1):1-23
The recommendations presented here are designed to support easier communication of NMR data and NMR structures of proteins and nucleic acids through unified nomenclature and reporting standards. Much of this document pertains to the reporting of data in journal articles; however, in the interest of the future development of structural biology, it is desirable that the bulk of the reported information be stored in computer-accessible form and be freely accessible to the scientific community in standardized formats for data exchange. These recommendations stem from an IUPAC-IUBMB-IUPAB inter-union venture with the direct involvement of ICSU and CODATA. The Task Group has reviewed previous formal recommendations and has extended them in the light of more recent developments in the field of biomolecular NMR spectroscopy. Drafts of the recommendations presented here have been examined critically by more than 50 specialists in the field and have gone through two rounds of extensive modification to incorporate suggestions and criticisms. 相似文献
59.