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71.
将小鼠乳腺癌病毒启动子控制的细小病毒非结构蛋白基因(长5.7kb)氯化铯超速离心,纯化透析后用显微注射法导入C57BL/SJL F_1小鼠受精卵雄核,植入假孕母鼠输卵管,得成活小鼠15只。抽取鼠尾DNA,对其中10只小鼠作PCR和southern blot鉴定,其中4只(40%)整合有目的基因。对首建者B_6()的8只子代小鼠鉴定,3只(37.5%)整合有目的基因。说明导入的目的基因能传代。 相似文献
72.
Genetic diversity and its relationship to hybrid performance and heterosis in rice as revealed by PCR-based markers 总被引:47,自引:0,他引:47
J. Xiao J. Li L. Yuan S. R. McCouch S. D. Tanksley 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1996,92(6):637-643
Ten elite inbred lines (four japonica, six indica), chosen from those widely used in the hybrid rice breeding program at Human Hybrid Rice Research Center in China, were crossed to produce all possible hybrids excluding reciprocals. The 45 F1 hybrids along with the ten parents were evaluated for eight traits of agronomic importance, including yield potential, in a replicated field trial. The ten parents were analyzed with 100 arbitrary decamer oligonucleotide primers and 22 microsatellite (simple sequence repeats, SSRs) primer sets via polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Out of the 100 random primers used, 74 were informative and amplified 202 non-redundant bands (variants) with a mean of 2.73 bands per polymorphic primer. All 22 microsatellite primer sets representing 23 loci in the rice genome showed polymorphisms among the ten parents and revealed 90 alleles with an average of 3.91 per SSR locus. Cluster analysis based on Nei's genetic distance calculated from the 291 (202 RAPDs, 89 SSRs) non-redundant variants separated the ten parental lines into two major groups that corresponds to indica and japonica subspecies, which is consistent with the pedigree information. Strong heterosis was observed in hybrids for most of the traits examined. For the 43 diallel crosses (excluding 2 crosses not heading), yield potential, its components (including panicles per plant, spikelets per panicle and 1000-grain weight) and their heterosis in F1 hybrids showed a significant positive correlation with genetic distance. When separate analyses were performed for the three subsets, yield potential and its heterosis showed significant positive correlations with genetic distance for the 15 indica x indica crosses and the 6 japonica x japonica crosses; however, yield potential and its heterosis were not correlated with genetic distance for the 22 indica x japonica crosses. Results indicated that genetic distance measures based on RAPDs and SSRs may be useful for predicting yield potential and heterosis of intra-subspecific hybrids, but not inter-subspecies hybrids. 相似文献
73.
Identification of QTLs affecting traits of agronomic importance in a recombinant inbred population derived from a subspecific rice cross 总被引:59,自引:6,他引:53
J. Xiao J. Li L. Yuan S. D. Tanksley 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1996,92(2):230-244
To detect QTLs controlling traits of agronomic importance in rice, two elite homozygous lines 9024 and LH422, which represent the indica and japonica subspecies of rice (Oryza sativa), were crossed. Subsequently a modified single-seed-descent procedure was employed to produce 194 recombinant inbred lines (F8). The 194 lines were genotyped at 141 RFLP marker loci and evaluated in a field trial for 13 quantitative traits including grain yield. Transgressive segregants were observed for all traits examined. The number of significant QTLs (LOD 2.0) detected affecting each trait ranged from one to six. The percentage of phenotypic variance explained by each QTL ranged from 5.1% to 73.7%. For those traits for which two or more QTLs were detected, increases in the traits were conditioned by indica alleles at some QTLs Japonica alleles at others. No significant evidence was found for epistasis between markers associated with QTLs and all the other markers. Pleitropic effects of single QTLs on different traits are suggested by the observation of clustering of QTLs. No QTL for traits was found to map to the vicinity of major gene loci governing the same traits qualitatively. Evidence for putative orthologous QTLs across rice, maize, oat, and barley is discussed. 相似文献
74.
High efficiency, long-term clinical expression of cottontail rabbit papillomavirus (CRPV) DNA in rabbit skin following particle-mediated DNA transfer. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The ability of skin to support long lasting expression of genes delivered with a particle-mediated system was evaluated in rabbits inoculated with cottontail rabbit papillomavirus (CRPV) DNA. The optimal delivery force for maximal gene expression in rabbit skin was determined in transient beta-galactosidase assays. Forty-five sites in four rabbits were then inoculated at 350-400 p.s.i. with CRPV DNA. All sites (100%) formed papillomas with multiple papillomas at most sites. These results support the feasibility of using a particle-mediated delivery system for gene therapy and suggest that some papillomavirus features, such an origin of replication, may be well suited for use in vectors to target long term expression to skin. 相似文献
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78.
华南胡椒化学成分的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从胡椒科植物华南胡椒(Piper austrosinense C.DC.)中分离出七个成分,经光谱分析和理化常数测定,分别鉴定为N-isobutyl-3(3',4'-methylenedioxy-5'-methoxyphenyl)-2E-trimonoienamide(I)、N-isobutyl-7(3',4'-metylenedioxyphenyl)-2E,4E-heptadienamide(Ⅱ 相似文献
79.
辽宁三角洲区域生态经济分区及其功能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用主成分分析和系统聚类分析方法,将辽河三角洲划分为3个生态经济区和8个生态经济小区.通过对反映系统功能的3个表现属性的分析,评价了辽河三角洲农业生态经济系统的功能状况. 相似文献
80.
新的生物杀虫剂螨虫素对棉花、蔬菜害虫的毒力评价及应用技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过生物杀虫剂螨虫素对棉花、蔬菜害虫的毒力评价及田间应用研究表明,它对棉朱砂叶螨和菜青虫两种害虫杀伤力最强,其中LC90分别为0.078ppm和0.013ppm。兼有胃毒、触杀作用,残效期较长,分别达13天和9天。田间小区试验认为防治菜青虫和茄朱砂叶螨以2ppm浓度为宜。防治适期为卵孵化初期或低龄幼(若)虫(螨)期,其防效能达90%以上。该药特点用药量低、效果好、无公害、值得推广。 相似文献