桑树磷脂酶MaPLA1-2D亚型4个基因的克隆与胁迫应答分析

磷脂酶(phospholipase)是一类在植物生长发育和胁迫应答中起重要调控作用的磷脂水解酶,也是一类重要的信号转导酶。而磷脂酶A1(PLA1)在植物应答生物胁迫和非生物胁迫中的功能研究鲜见报道。研究从桑树(Morus alba L.)中克隆了磷脂酶PLA1的1个亚型MaPLA1-2D基因,对其进行了序列分析、组织表达、胁迫诱导表达和蛋白亚细胞定位分析。结果表明,桑树PLA1-2D亚型基因包括4个成员,命名为MaPLA1-2D.1~MaPLA1-2D.4。4个基因在桑树根和叶中高水平表达,蛋白亚细胞定位在叶绿体。序列和进化分析表明MaPLA1-2D基因4个成员与拟南芥AtDAD1基因的保守结构域序列具有较高相似度且进化关系紧密。MaPLA1-2D基因4个成员的启动子含有多种胁迫应答顺式元件和激素响应元件;胁迫诱导表达模式分析表明MaPLA1-2D基因表达受干旱和脱落酸处理显著诱导。以上结果说明,MaPLA1-2D基因与拟南芥DAD同源,可能在桑树非生物胁迫应答中发挥重要功能。     

靖西长喙木兰，广西木兰科一新种（英文）

描述了产自广西木兰科一新种：靖西长喙木兰(Lirianthe jingxiensis Y. H. Tong&N. H. Xia)。本种形态上与绢毛木兰[L. albosericea(Chun&C. H. Tsoong)N. H. Xia&C. Y. Wu]接近,但区别在于该种植株较矮,幼枝、叶柄和幼叶被黄棕色绢毛,叶柄较宽,叶片较宽,倒卵形或倒卵状椭圆形,先端钝或短渐尖,花被片较大,心皮数目较多,被黄棕色绢毛。     

黄瓜幼苗的冷锻炼与低温引起的光抑制

黄瓜幼苗的冷锻炼与低温引起的光抑制李晓萍,陈贻竹,李平,郭俊彦（中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州５１０６５０）关键词：低温引起的光抑制,荧光猝灭,冷锻炼,黄瓜幼苗低温使植物利用光能的能力降低从而引起或加剧光抑制（ｈａｓ等１９８３）。在光抑制中常以叶绿素...     

一例智力低下患者7q~ 标记染色体的来源鉴定

以人类染色体显微切割、PCR技术构建的现有人类染色体特异性和染色体区带特异性探针池作为绘画探针,采用正向染色体绘画技术,结合染色体筛查方法,查明了一例7q~ 标记染色体患者的染色体附加片段来源于3q26→3qter。确定该患者的核型为46,XX,-7, der(7)t(7;3)(7pter→7q32::3q26→3qter)。应用这个策略,能够快速有效地鉴定标记染色体的来源。     

有机磷农药对土壤动物群落结构的影响研究

本文研究了有机磷农药废水灌溉对土壤动物群落结构的影响,并探讨了影响机理,结果表明,土壤动物种类和数量随着农药影响程度的增加而减少,在农药污染影响严重的１、２区,计有土壤动物２１类和２２类,动物平均密度为２８５７１个／ｍ＾２和５１２６９个／ｍ＾２,受中度和轻蔗污染影响的３、４区分别有３５类和４７类,平均密度为５９２８５个／ｍ＾２,１５６５８７个／ｍ＾２。污染区土壤动物种类的减少主要由于常见类群和稀有     

中国麻螽属四新种记述（直翅目：露螽科）

本文记述麻螽属４新种,海南麻螽Ｔａｐｅｉｎａｈａｉｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ细齿麻螽Ｔａｐｅｉｎａｓｐｉｎｉｃａｕｄａｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ四齿麻螽Ｔａｐｅｉｎａｑｕａｄｒｉｄｅｎｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。和简麻螽Ｔａｐｉｅｎａｓｉｍｐｌｉｃｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．新种模式标本均保存在中国科学院上海昆虫研究所。     

杨树光肩星天牛种群空间格局的地统计学研究

根据在宁夏青铜峡市４块不同类型样地上收集到的光肩星天牛卵、幼虫和成虫的数量和位置资料,应用地统计学方法对其处群的空间格局进行了研究,结果表明,在各种林型中天牛卵和幼虫的数量具有明显的空间依赖性,其变程分别为２０－４０ｍ和２８－１７０ｍ,局部空间连续性强度分别为０．２６－０．４７和０．１４－０．５５５;而成虫的数量没有表现出空间依赖性,在空间呈随机分布。对不同样方大小的变异曲线图进行比较得知;在一定     

用Blue Sepharose CL-6B快速纯化天花粉蛋白

差光谱显示染料cibacron blue F3GA与天花粉蛋白(TCS)有特异性结合,复合物在可见光部分的最大吸收波长在690 nm,摩尔消光系数ε=2.6×10^-3(mol/L)^-1·cm^-1,解离常数K_d=1.8 μmol/L,0.5 mol/L NaCl可使复合物解离.根据这一特点,用Blue-Sepharose CL-6B凝胶从栝篓块茎中亲和纯化了TCS.此法快速、简便、高效,易于大量制备.     

A ketoreductase gene from Streptomyces mycarofaciens 1748 DNA involved in biosynthesis of a spore pigment

An efficient plasmid transformation system forS. mycarofaciens 1748 has been established. In order to determine the function of MKR gene in S.mycarofaciens 1748, the gene disruption experiment was carried out. For this purpose the plasmid pKC1139 was used. A recombinant strain with white spore appeared, in contrast to the grey-colour spore of S.myarofaciens 1748. This suggested that homologous recombination between plasmidborne MKR gene sequence and the chromosome of S.mycarofaciens 1748 had occurred. A Southern hybridization experiment using a-³²P-labelled MKR gene as probe indicated that the desired integration event had occurred in the recombinant. The result of gene disruption showed that the alteration of this gene in the chromosome of S.mycarofaciens 1748 made sporulating colonies remain white instead of taking on the typical grey colour of sporulating wild type colonies, suggesting that MKR gene is involved in the biosynthesis of a spore pigment. The recombinant strain was incubated with fermentation medium optimised for midecamycin production. A TLC assay showed that the recombinant strain produced midecamycin in quantities comparable to that ofS. mycarofaciens 1748. A pCN8B12 was a clone from genomic library of midecamycin producing strain which contained a 28-kb DNA insert. The 28-kb DNA fragment contained act I-homologous and act III-homologous regions. he PKS (act I-homologous) and MKR (act III-homologous) genes that define spore pigment of midecamycin producing strain were Jocalized by restriction endonuclease digestion with pCN8B12, indicating that they are separated by about 10 kb DNA. The polyketide synthase gene cluster of simila; organization has not been reported yet. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

蓖麻蚕蛹卵巢发育过程中亚细胞组分核酸和蛋白质的代谢与脑激素的影响

在20℃条件下,蓖麻蚕蛹期发育需14天,接近发育完成的卵巢中各亚细胞组分中DNA、RNA和蛋白质含量迅速增长。经手术去脑后的蓖麻蚕无脑蛹卵巢不发育,其卵巢中上述成分的含量皆处于蛹早期水平。经脑激素处理后的无脑蛹卵巢即可迅速发育,在处理后18—20天,卵巢发育可接近正常水平,但较晚。在电镜下观察到的游离多核糖体呈二到七聚体,其紫外光谱特性为A260/A280=1.70;A240/A280=1.27。将脑激素注射到无脑蛹中去,可促使卵巢中游离多核糖体含量的增加。