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81.
低镁胁迫对低温下黄瓜幼苗光合特性和抗氧化系统的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以‘津优3号’黄瓜幼苗为试材,以Hoagland全营养液处理为对照(CK),研究低镁(30%Mg)胁迫对低温(昼/夜温度12℃/8℃)下黄瓜幼苗光合特性和抗氧化系统的影响.结果表明:低温下30%Mg处理黄瓜幼苗叶片Mg含量显著低于CK,而根中Mg含量与CK差异不显著.随着低温胁迫时间的延长,黄瓜幼苗叶片的叶绿素含量、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(gs)和羧化效率(CE)逐渐降低,胞间CO2浓度(Ci)趋于升高.与CK相比,低温下30% Mg处理叶片叶绿素含量、Pn、gs和CE显著降低,C-变化不大,叶绿体膜损伤严重,叶绿体数、基粒数和片层数较少,淀粉粒数增加,淀粉粒较长,丙二醛(MDA)含量升高,而超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)和谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性降低.可见,低温下镁运输受阻引起的缺镁是叶片失绿的主要原因;低温引起Pn降低的主要原因是非气孔限制,低镁胁迫会加大低温对黄瓜Pn的影响,而由此引起的Pn降低的主要原因是气孔限制. 相似文献
82.
利用氮离子注入对链霉菌的诱变效应,筛选高产恩拉霉素的变异菌株。利用不同剂量的氮离子对杀真菌放线菌S.fungicidicus NL629-3菌株进行诱变处理,研究低能氮离子注入对其存活率及产恩拉霉素能力的影响。低能氮离子注入剂量在60×1013ions/cm2时对链霉菌的诱变效应显著,试验得到了5株恩拉霉素产量较高的突变菌株,其中N3-643菌株经连续传代4次,遗传稳定性较好,其摇瓶发酵水平较对照提高了41%,放大发酵生产后平均发酵水平提高25.8%。离子注入诱变是获得高产恩拉霉素突变菌株的有效方法。 相似文献
83.
Juan Jimenez Caia D. S. Duncan María Gallardo Juan Mata Antonio J. Perez-Pulido 《DNA research》2015,22(6):439-449
Genome annotation, assisted by computer programs, is one of the great advances in modern biology. Nevertheless, the in silico identification of small and complex coding sequences is still challenging. We observed that amino acid sequences inferred from coding—but rarely from non-coding—DNA sequences accumulated alignments in low-stringency BLAST searches, suggesting that this alignments accumulation could be used to highlight coding regions in sequenced DNA. To investigate this possibility, we developed a computer program (AnABlast) that generates profiles of accumulated alignments in query amino acid sequences using a low-stringency BLAST strategy. To validate this approach, all six-frame translations of DNA sequences between every two annotated exons of the fission yeast genome were analysed with AnABlast. AnABlast-generated profiles identified three new copies of known genes, and four new genes supported by experimental evidence. New pseudogenes, ancestral carboxyl- and amino-terminal subtractions, complex gene rearrangements, and ancient fragments of mitDNA and of bacterial origin, were also inferred. Thus, this novel in silico approach provides a powerful tool to uncover new genes, as well as fossil-coding sequences, thus providing insight into the evolutionary history of annotated genomes. 相似文献
84.
Luís Eduardo Fernandes Rodrigues da Conceição Margarete Alice Fontes Saraiva Raphael Hermano Santos Diniz Juliana Oliveira Gustavo Dimas Barbosa Florencia Alvarez Lygia Fátima da Mata Correa Hygor Mezadri Mauricio Xavier Coutrim Robson José de Cássia Franco Afonso Candida Lucas Ieso Miranda Castro Rogelio Lopes Brandão 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》2015,42(2):237-246
85.
86.
Figueroa M González-Andrade M Sosa-Peinado A Madariaga-Mazón A Del Río-Portilla F González Mdel C Mata R 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2011,26(3):378-385
A new malbrancheamide analogue, isomalbrancheamide B (3), along with three known compounds, malbrancheamide (1), isomalbrancheamide (2), and premalbrancheamide (4), were isolated in higher yields from the alkaloid fraction of the fungus Malbranchea aurantiaca. The interaction of the alkaloids 1-4 with calmodulin (CaM) was analyzed using different enzymatic, fluorescence, spectroscopic, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and molecular modelling techniques. On the basis of the enzymatic and fluorescence experiments, malbrancheamides 1-3 are classical CaM inhibitors. Compound 4, however, did not quench the extrinsic fluorescence of the CaM biosensor indicating that it could be a functional inhibitor. Circular dichroism, NMR, and molecular modelling studies revealed that 1 binds to CaM in the same hydrophobic pocket than the chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine, two classical CaM inhibitors. Thus, malbrancheamide and related monochlorinated analogues are compounds with a high potential for the development of new therapeutic agents, involving CaM as their molecular target. 相似文献
87.
Arroyo M García-Hidalgo J Villalón M de Eugenio L Hormigo D Acebal C García JL Prieto MA de la Mata I 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》2011,38(9):1203-1209
Purification and matrix-assisted refolding of recombinant His-tagged polyhydroxyalkanoate (PhaZ) depolymerase from Pseudomonas putida KT2442 was carried out. His-tagged enzyme was overproduced as inclusion bodies in recombinant E. coli M15 (pREP4, pPAZ3), which were denatured by 8 M urea, immobilized on Ni2+-nitrilotriacetate-agarose matrix, and refolded by gradual removal of the chaotropic agent. The refolded enzyme could not
be eluted with 1 M imidazole buffer, leading to an immobilized biocatalyst where PhaZ depolymerase was homogeneously distributed
in the agarose support as shown by confocal scanning microscopy. Polyhydroxyoctanoate could not be hydrolyzed by this novel
immobilized biocatalyst, whereas the attached enzyme was active in the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl alkanoate esters, which differed in their alkyl chain length. Taking advantage of the observed esterase activity
on p-nitrophenylacetate, functional characterization of immobilized PhaZ depolymerase was carried out. The immobilized enzyme
was more stable than its soluble counterpart and showed optimal hydrolytic activity at 37°C and 50 mM phosphate buffer pH
8.0. Kinetic parameters were obtained with both p-nitrophenylacetate and p-nitrophenyloctanoate, which had not been described so far for the soluble enzyme, representing an attractive and alternative
chromogenic assay for the study of this paradigmatic enzyme. 相似文献
88.
Diribarne M Mata X Chantry-Darmon C Vaiman A Auvinet G Bouet S Deretz S Cribiu EP de Rochambeau H Allain D Guérin G 《PloS one》2011,6(4):e19281
The fur of common rabbits is constituted of 3 types of hair differing in length and diameter while that of rex animals is essentially made up of amazingly soft down-hair. Rex short hair coat phenotypes in rabbits were shown to be controlled by three distinct loci. We focused on the "r1" mutation which segregates at a simple autosomal-recessive locus in our rabbit strains. A positional candidate gene approach was used to identify the rex gene and the corresponding mutation. The gene was primo-localized within a 40 cM region on rabbit chromosome 14 by genome scanning families of 187 rabbits in an experimental mating scheme. Then, fine mapping refined the region to 0.5 cM (Z = 78) by genotyping an additional 359 offspring for 94 microsatellites present or newly generated within the first defined interval. Comparative mapping pointed out a candidate gene in this 700 kb region, namely LIPH (Lipase Member H). In humans, several mutations in this major gene cause alopecia, hair loss phenotypes. The rabbit gene structure was established and a deletion of a single nucleotide was found in LIPH exon 9 of rex rabbits (1362delA). This mutation results in a frameshift and introduces a premature stop codon potentially shortening the protein by 19 amino acids. The association between this deletion and the rex phenotype was complete, as determined by its presence in our rabbit families and among a panel of 60 rex and its absence in all 60 non-rex rabbits. This strongly suggests that this deletion, in a homozygous state, is responsible for the rex phenotype in rabbits. 相似文献
89.
杨春梅刘岩华张琳于秋阳藏玉霞艾琳 《现代生物医学进展》2011,11(11):2153-2155
目的:观察康惠尔水胶体透明贴对使用阿奇霉素引起的静脉炎的疗效与效果。方法:从我院2009年1月-2010年1月的呼吸内科患者中选择100例使用阿奇霉素静脉输液治疗的患者。分为观察组与对照组,每组50名使用阿奇霉素静脉输液治疗的患者。普通组使用普通透明贴,对照组患者使用康惠尔水胶体透明贴。对两组患者进行比对。结果:观察组的50名患者使用普通透明贴,16例未发生静脉炎,发生静脉炎为34例;对照组的50名患者使用康惠尔水胶体透明贴,仅有2例发生静脉炎的患者。对照组与普通组相比,对照组结果好于普通组,P<0.05差距有显著统计学意义。结论:使用康惠尔水胶体透明贴可以有效的减少呼吸内科患者使用阿奇霉素造成的静脉炎发生率。 相似文献
90.
目的:探讨钙离子拮抗剂拉西地平对高温高湿应激大鼠血管平滑肌细胞内内质网应激相关因子葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose-regulated protein of 78kD,GRP78)和C/EBP环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合转录因子同源蛋白(CAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein,CHOP)表达的影响。方法:将60只雄性SD大鼠随机分为对照组、高温高湿组、拉西地平组,每组20只。按实验时间(2w、4w、6w、8w)的不同,各组又分为4个亚组,每个亚组5只大鼠。用颈动脉插管法测定各组大鼠的平均动脉压(MAP);用免疫组织化学法检测GRP78和CHOP的表达水平。结果:①高温高湿各组的MAP随着实验时间的延长呈逐渐递增的趋势,高温高湿4w、6w、8w亚组的MAP均显著高于相应的对照组和拉西地平组(P<0.05)。②随着实验时间的延长,高温高湿组GRP78表达量不断增加,6w达到最大值,8w表达减弱。高温高湿4w、6w、8w亚组GRP78表达量均高于相应对照组和拉西地平组,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。③高温高湿组2w、4w、6w、8w亚组CHOP表达量组间比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),8w亚组表达达到最高值;高温高湿组6w、8w亚组与相应对照组和拉西地平组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:高温高湿应激可引起血管平滑肌细胞内质网应激反应,导致GRP78表达及CHOP表达的不对称增加,提示高温高湿应激可引起血管平滑肌细胞的损害;拉西地平可以减轻内质网应激,逆转高温高湿应激所致的血管平滑肌细胞的损伤作用,对血管平滑肌细胞有保护作用。 相似文献