应用杆状病毒载体在昆虫细胞系统中表达乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原基因

构建了同时带有乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原基因和大肠杆菌的β-半乳糖苷酶基因的杆状病毒转移载体质粒pVL941lacHBS。应用磷酸钙沉淀技术将pVL941lacHBS DNA转入事先用AcNPV感染过的Sf9细胞,在显色剂X-gal存在下,筛选无多角体的蓝色蚀斑。经过若干次蚀斑纯化,最后获得含乙肝病毒表面抗原基因和β-半乳糖苷酶基因的重组杆状病毒R-AcV941LS。 用R-AcV941LS感染Sf9细胞,在感染后72～96小时,用RPHA和RIA分别检测组织培养上清液和细胞裂解液中的乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原含量。结果,组织培养上清液为3.83μg/1×10~6～2×10~6细胞;细胞裂解液为4.39μg/1×10~6～2×10~6细胞。乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原的合成总量为8.22μg/1×10~6～2×10~6细胞。免疫电镜观察显示表达产物呈约22nm的球形颗粒。小鼠免疫接种实验结果表明,以R-AcV941LS感染Sf9细胞表达的乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原与在哺乳动物细胞系表达的乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原具有相近似的免疫原性。     

斑痣盘菌科一新种——松生小鞋孢盘菌

本文报道在云南省昆明市华山松(Pinus armandi Franch.)上发现的斑痣盘菌科一新种,即松生小鞋孢盘菌(Soleella pinicola Y.R.Lin et W.Ren)。对该种作了拉丁文、汉文描述和图解。主模式标本保藏于安徽农学院林学系森林保护教研室。     

粉拟青霉异核性研究

本文通过细胞核染色和遗传分析的方法证明了粉拟青霉的异核性。在遗传分析中采用酶解菌丝细胞壁及原生质体再生的方法,得到了组分同核体;同核体又配接重新形成了与原菌株性状相似的异核体。细胞核染色显示粉拟青霉分生孢子为单细胞多核,结合其它现象,证明了在其生活史中异核性是稳定的。表明该菌田间分离株是永久性异核体。这一现象与已报道的分生孢子为单核的虫生真菌异核现象不同,了解这一现象及其实质对认识该菌生理、菌种改良以及提高野外防治害虫的效果有重要意义。     

粟长蠕孢菌的异核现象及异核体核型比影响因素的研究

本试验通过23株带有遗传标记的粟长蠕孢菌突变菌株,获得生理性状及生长势不同于亲本的异核体。利用营养缺陷型标记菌株研究的结果表明,粟长蠕孢菌异核体的形成及核型成分的变化受选择压力的影响。原生质体检测结果表明,在异核菌丝体中,异核细胞占46.7%,同核细胞占53.3%。分生孢子检测结果表明,只有0.06%的分生孢子保持异核状态。     

毛百合繁殖生物学研究——Ⅰ 毛百合的自然生长与繁殖

本文对产于东北地区的毛百合进行了自然状况下的生长与繁殖研究。结果发现在不同的生境下毛百合的生长发育有三种类型,即生长旺盛类型;可完成生活史,但生长受到一定限制类型;不能完成生活史,只能营养生长类型。 在毛百合完成其生活史的转化中光是一个重要限制因子。在全光的46.6％的生境中毛百合尚能大部向成株转化,并开花结果完成生活史,而在相对光照为15.6％的林下,毛百合转化为成株的概率很少。 由于长期适应环境的结果,毛百合具有两种繁殖对策,一是在全光下或不低于相对光照的46％的生境下,有性与无性繁殖同时进行;而在低于相对光照的15％以下时,除个别光强处外,毛百合主要以鳞茎繁殖和生长,一旦林地受干扰后,则马上开花结实,营有性繁殖。     

异细胞质中国春小麦与八倍体小偃麦杂交的细胞遗传研究

用5个异细胞质“中国春小麦”分别和八倍体小偃麦中_2、中_3,中_5杂交。F_1植株性状为两亲的中间型。D型细胞质和B型细胞质的作用基本相同。S型和G型细胞质严重影响F_1的育性,但二者表现不同,S型细胞质仅削弱花粉育性,而G型细胞质使有些杂交组合的F_1雄性完全不育。在中_3、中_5核基因组中存在G型细胞质雄性不育的育性恢复基因。M~t型细胞质可使所有杂交组合F_1植株大型化和抽穗期延长10—15天。此外,细胞遗传学分析表明,M~t型细胞质能促进同源染色体配对,而G型细胞质则促进部分同源染色体配对。G型细胞质对花粉母细胞减数分裂Ⅱ影响较大,产生许多异常四分体,最终引起雄性不育。上述杂交组合经连续回交,已育成异细胞质的八倍体小偃麦品系。     

Lipidomic changes during different growth stages of Nitzschia closterium f. minutissima

Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray ionization-Quadrupole-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF–MS) is a powerful lipidomic tool. In this study, we developed a UPLC/Q-TOF–MS based method to investigate the lipid metabolomic changes in different growth phases of Nitzschia closterium f. minutissima. The data classification and biomarker selection were carried out by using multivariate statistical analysis, including principal components analysis (PCA), projection to latent structures with discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), and orthogonal projection to latent structures with discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). We discovered that the intercellular lipid metabolites were significantly different among exponential, early stationary and late stationary phases. Thirty-one lipid molecules were selected and identified as putative biomarkers, including free fatty acid, Harderoporphyrin, phosphatidylglycerol, 1,2-diacyglycerl-3-O-4′-(N,N-trimethy)-homoserine, triacylglycerol, cholesterol, sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol, lyso-sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol, digalactosyldiacylglycerol and lyso-digalactosyldiacylglycerol. These lipids have been shown previously to function in energy storage, membrane stability and photosynthesis efficiency during the growth of diatoms. Further analysis on the putative biomarkers demonstrated that nitrate starvation played critical role in the transition from exponential phase to stationary phase in N. closterium. This study is the first one to explore the lipidomic changes of microalgae in different growth phases, which promotes better understanding of their physiology and ecology.     

7个大穗型小麦-黑麦代换系间杂交后代的形态学与SSR分析

对从小麦-黑麦代换系5R/5A与1R/1D杂交后代中选育的大穗型品系1-5、1-6、1-7、1-8、1-9、1-10、1-11进行形态学与SSR分析。结果表明,7个品系田间表现遗传性稳定,且具有黑麦大穗、抗病等优良性状;利用黑麦特异引物PSC119.1确定7个品系均导入了黑麦染色体片段,引物SCM138扩增结果表明,在1-6、1-7、1-8、1-9、1-10中导入了黑麦染色体5RS片段,引物SCM120、TSM604可以在7个品系中稳定扩增出黑麦5R长臂和1R短臂特异片段。以上结果可为小麦遗传育种与品质改良提供基础材料。     

Response of Pyropia haitanensis to agaro-oligosaccharides evidenced mainly by the activation of the eicosanoid pathway

The marine red alga Pyropia haitanensis (Protoflorideophyceae, Bangiaceae) has a nonvascular and multicellular structure and emerged earlier in evolution than other cultivatable red algae. It has been reported that lipid mediators from both the eicosanoid and octadecanoid pathways are involved in the innate immunity of other marine algae. But the defense strategies of P. haitanensis are not clearly understood. Here, we investigated the lipid defense of P. haitanensis elicited by agaro-oligosaccharides. The results indicate that the resistance of P. haitanensis was elicited and hydrogen peroxide was released by agaro-oligosaccharides. In P. haitanensis, C20 fatty acids are the essential fatty acids. Phospholipase A₂ was activated, and the free fatty acids decreased 3 h after treatment with agaro-oligosaccharides. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analyses revealed that the contents of volatile organic compounds increased after treatment for 3 h, which indicated that these free fatty acids were metabolized to volatile organic compounds. In conclusion, the lipid metabolic defense pathway of P. haitanensis was mainly via the C20 metabolism pathway. The C20 fatty acid was rapidly metabolized to volatile organic compounds, but not oxidized to oxylipins in response to agaro-oligosaccharides.     

RhoGAPs Attenuate Cell Proliferation by Direct Interaction with p53 Tetramerization Domain

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