抗呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)单克隆抗体的制备及其对RSV病毒株抗原性的分析

用呼吸道合胞病毒R6(武汉地方株)活毒滴鼻加用戍二醛固定的病毒感染的Hela细胞免疫BALB/C鼠,取脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤SP_2/0细胞融合,培育出分泌抗呼吸道合胞病毒单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞13株,这些细胞的染色体数为94至104条,其分泌的抗体分别属于鼠IgC_1、IgG_(2a)、IgG_(2b)亚类。腹水荧光抗体滴度为1:10000～1:100000。其中五株单抗有中和病毒作用,尤其是两株中和放价达1:128。应用免疫转印法证实了这些单抗分别能识别RSV6种主要结构蛋白,用7株识别不同病毒结构蛋白的单抗对12株合胞病毒进行抗原性分析,可将这些病毒区分为二个血清型,即A亚型和B亚型。     

月腺大戟根中乙酰基间苯三酚衍生物

从月腺大戟（Euphorbia ebracteolata Hayata)根中分离出一种新的二苯甲烷化合物－双去甲基伪绵马素－AA和2,4－二羟基－6－甲氧基－3－甲基苯乙酮,并用光谱和化学方法确定前者的结构为3,3－二乙酰基－4,4－二甲氧基－2。25,6－四羟基二苯甲烷     

Evidence for an arginine residue at the substrate binding site of Escherichia coli adenylosuccinate synthetase as studied by chemical modification and site-directed mutagenesis

Chemical modification of adenylosuccinate synthetase from Escherichia coli with phenylglyoxal resulted in an inhibition of enzyme activity with a second-order rate constant of 13.6 M-1 min-1. The substrates, GTP or IMP, partially protected the enzyme against inactivation by the chemical modification. The other substrate, aspartate, had no such effect even at a high concentration. In the presence of both IMP and GTP during the modification, nearly complete protection of the enzyme against inactivation was observed. Stoichiometry studies with [7-14C]phenylglyoxal showed that only 1 reactive arginine residue was modified by the chemical reagent and that this arginine residue could be shielded by GTP and IMP. Sequence analysis of tryptic peptides indicated that Arg147 is the site of phenylglyoxal chemical modification. This arginine has been changed to leucine by site-directed mutagenesis. The mutant enzyme (R147L) showed increased Michaelis constants for IMP and GTP relative to the wild-type system, whereas the Km for aspartate exhibited a modest decrease as compared with the native enzyme. In addition, kcat of the R147L mutant decreased by a factor of 1.3 x 10(4). On the bases of these observations, it is suggested that Arg147 is critical for enzyme catalysis.     

1,4—二取代酰氨基硫脲类化合物(DATCDs)的植物生理效应与应用研究——Ⅴ.DATCD-A对离体黄瓜子叶扩张及核酸代谢的影响

本实验以离体黄瓜子叶为材料,研究了 DATCD—A 对子叶扩张及核酸代谢的影响。结果表明,DATCD—A 可显著地促进离体黄化子叶扩张,使其鲜重明显增加;并且在处理后期逐渐提高子叶干重。在离体子叶扩张变绿的过程中,DATCD—A 促进离体黄化子叶 RNA、DNA 含量和 DNA/RNA 比率明显上升,且 RNA 的增加发生在 DNA 合成增加之前。凝胶电泳证明,RNA 的增加主要是25s 和18s 的 rRNA。     

中国连香树科的系统研究——Ⅱ.次生木质部的显微和超微结构

本文报道连香树木材解剖和扫描电镜研究结果,连香树木材特征较为原始,具导管和管胞,导管端壁斜、梯状穿孔板、具有超出穿孔板的三生螺旋加厚,管胞为原始的梯纹管胞,木纤维壁上具裂隙状纹孔,木薄壁组织离管型,星散状分布,木射线异型。     

基因定点诱变删除及天然α型心钠素的分泌型表达

用基因定点诱变技术,删除了pO_1α ANF表达质粒中的33对碱基,使人α型心钠素结构基因直接与大肠杆菌分泌型表达质粒pIN-Ⅲ-OmPA中的信号肽酶切位点编码区相连,构成天然人α型心钠素的表达质粒pANF,在IPTG诱导下表达28肽的天然人α型心钠素。纯化后的表达产物具有天然心钠素的放免活性和很强的舒张血管的生物活性。     

Ri质粒介导的DNA转移及诱发甘草毛根再生植株

本文报道了通过三亲交配将PB1121双元中间载体从大肠杆菌C600转移到发根农杆菌R1000(PRiA4b)中,在含Km、Sm的MinA选择平板上获得了转移子,上述转移子菌液用注射法感染甘草胚轴、茎等外植体,在无激素含1mg/mlcb,0.1mg/mlkm的MS培养基上培养,两周后诱发出毛根,切下毛根在同上培养基上6周长出不定芽,继续培养长成再生植株,经检测转化株毛根中存在甘露碱和GUS基因产物,具有Km抗性和激素自主性生长特性,证明Ri质粒不仅可介导GUS基因转移还可诱发毛根再生植株,提供了简化、高效的植物遗传转化系统。