全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4629篇 |
免费 | 384篇 |
国内免费 | 449篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 59篇 |
2022年 | 110篇 |
2021年 | 224篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 254篇 |
2018年 | 205篇 |
2017年 | 154篇 |
2016年 | 192篇 |
2015年 | 314篇 |
2014年 | 352篇 |
2013年 | 353篇 |
2012年 | 434篇 |
2011年 | 463篇 |
2010年 | 245篇 |
2009年 | 203篇 |
2008年 | 243篇 |
2007年 | 220篇 |
2006年 | 196篇 |
2005年 | 167篇 |
2004年 | 133篇 |
2003年 | 109篇 |
2002年 | 90篇 |
2001年 | 78篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5462条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
71.
Zaiyu Zheng Jinxian Yang Junqing Ge Hongshu Chi Bin Chen Qinmei Fang Hui Gong 《Cell biology international》2020,44(3):808-820
In the present study, a new hepatic tissue‐origin cell line from European eel Anguilla anguilla has been developed and characterized. This cell line designated EL has been maintained in Leibovitz L‐15 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum over 72 months, and subcultured more than 90 times. The EL cell line consisted predominantly of fibroblast‐like cells, which could survive over 100 days in vitro, and could grow at 15–32°C. The optimum temperature for growth was 27°C. The chromosome analysis revealed a modal diploid karyotype of 2n = 38. The origin of this cell line was confirmed by the 18S recombinant (r)RNA sequencing. The susceptibility test indicated significant cytopathic effects in the EL cells with regard to the Rana grylio virus and the Herpesvirus anguillae. The viral replication was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy and polymerase chain reaction analysis. Following poly (I:C) exposure, the expression levels of the immune‐related molecules interferon regulatory factor‐7 (irf7) and transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) were downregulated in EL cells, whereas the expression levels of the rf3 and the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) were upregulated. All four genes were significantly upregulated following inflammation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). These data suggested the application of EL cell line for viral identification, as well as for immunodiagnosis and pharmacological targeting. 相似文献
72.
Chen S. L. Zhang L. P. Cai X. M. Bian L. Luo Z. X. Li Z. Q. Ge L. G. Chen Z. M. Xin Z. J. 《Russian Journal of Plant Physiology》2020,67(3):572-580
Russian Journal of Plant Physiology - The tea geometrid Ectropis grisescens is an important pest of tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze). It feeds on the new leaves and tender... 相似文献
73.
Chang Ge Huakang Sheng Xin Chen Xiaolin Shen Xinxiao Sun Yajun Yan Jia Wang Qipeng Yuan 《Biotechnology journal》2020,15(6)
Quorum sensing (QS) is a ubiquitous cell–cell communication mechanism in microbes that coordinates population‐level cell behaviors, such as biofilm production, virulence, swarming motility, and bacterial persistence. Efforts to engineer QS systems to take part in metabolic network regulation represent a promising strategy for synthetic biology and pathway engineering. Recently, design, construction, and implementation of QS circuits for programmed control of bacterial phenotypes and metabolic pathways have gained much attention, but have not been reviewed recently. In this article, the architectural organizations and genetic contributions of the naturally occurring QS components to understand the mechanisms are summarized. Then, the most recent progress in application of QS toolkits to develop synthetic networks for novel cell behaviors creation and metabolic pathway engineering is highlighted. The current challenges in large‐scale application of these QS circuits in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering fields are discussed and future perspectives for further engineering efforts are provided. 相似文献
74.
Major depressive disorder takes at least 3 weeks for clinical anti‐depressants, such as serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors, to take effect, and only one‐third of patients remit. Ketamine, a kind of anaesthetic, can alleviate symptoms of major depressive disorder patients in a short time and is reported to be effective to treatment‐resistant depression patients. The rapid and strong anti‐depressant‐like effects of ketamine cause wide concern. In addition to ketamine, caloric restriction and sleep deprivation also elicit similar rapid anti‐depressant‐like effects. However, mechanisms about the rapid anti‐depressant‐like effects remain unclear. Elucidating the mechanisms of rapid anti‐depressant effects is the key to finding new therapeutic targets and developing therapeutic patterns. Therefore, in this review we summarize potential molecular and cellular mechanisms of rapid anti‐depressant‐like effects based on the pre‐clinical and clinical evidence, trying to provide new insight into future therapy. 相似文献
75.
76.
不同水肥一体化方式对苹果氮素吸收利用特性及产量和品质的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以‘嘎啦/八棱海棠’为试材,借助15N同位素示踪技术,研究了撒施(T1)、滴灌施氮(T2)和渗灌施氮(T3)对嘎啦苹果氮素吸收利用、分配特性和产量品质的影响,以期进一步完善苹果园水肥一体化技术,挖掘提高氮素利用率的途径。结果表明: T3处理苹果叶片的叶面积、叶绿素和氮含量显著高于T1和T2处理。各时期土壤矿化氮(Nmin)含量在20~40 cm土层表现为T3>T2>T1处理,在0~20 cm土层表现为T2>T3>T1处理。同一器官的Ndff值(树体各器官从肥料中吸收到的15N占该器官全氮量的比例)在各时期均以T3处理最高,T2其次,T1处理最低。果实成熟期的树体15N利用率表现为T3>T2>T1处理,其中T3处理的树体15N利用率为24.2%,分别是T2和T1处理的1.19和1.65倍。果实成熟期T1处理的15N分配率在营养器官最高,T2处理在贮藏器官最高,T3处理在生殖器官最高。各处理的单果重、产量、可溶性固形物、硬度、可溶性糖及糖酸比均以T3处理最高,T2其次,T1处理最低。渗灌施氮处理显著促进了嘎啦苹果树体叶片生长和氮素利用,并提高了果实产量和品质。 相似文献
77.
Jing Zhang Dan Wu Yongxing He Lanlan Li Shanhui Liu Jianzhong Lu Huiming Gui Yuhan Wang Yan Tao Hanzhang Wang Dharam Kaushik Ronald Rodriguez Zhiping Wang 《Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports》2020
Reactivation of the androgen receptor signaling pathway in the emasculated environment is the main reason for the occurrence of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). The immunophilin FKBP51, as a co-chaperone protein, together with Hsp90 help the correct folding of AR. Rapamycin is a known small-molecule inhibitor of FKBP51, but its effect on the FKBP51/AR signaling pathway is not clear. In this study, the interaction mechanism between FKBP51 and rapamycin was investigated using steady-state fluorescence quenching, X-ray crystallization, MTT assay, and qRT-PCR. Steady-state fluorescence quenching assay showed that rapamycin could interact with FKBP51. The crystal of the rapamycin-FKBP51 complex indicated that rapamycin occupies the hydrophobic binding pocket of FK1 domain which is vital for AR activity. The residues involving rapamycin binding are mainly hydrophobic and may overlap with the AR interaction site. Further assays showed that rapamycin could inhibit the androgen-dependent growth of human prostate cancer cells by down-regulating the expression levels of AR activated downstream genes. Taken together, our study demonstrates that rapamycin suppresses AR signaling pathway by interfering with the interaction between AR and FKBP51. The results of this study not only can provide useful information about the interaction mechanism between rapamycin and FKBP51, but also can provide new clues for the treatment of prostate cancer and castration-resistant prostate cancer. 相似文献
78.
79.
Molecular Biology Reports - Insulin contributes to atherosclerosis, but the potential mechanisms are kept unclear. In this study, insulin promoted proliferation of A7r5 cells. Microarray analysis... 相似文献
80.
Ji Ruiqin Gao Shiqi Bi Qing Wang Yilian Lv Mingcan Ge Wenjie Feng Hui 《Journal of Plant Growth Regulation》2021,40(1):405-422
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation - Clubroot disease, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin infection, leads to significant yield and economic losses in cruciferous vegetables. However, the... 相似文献