胆红素自由基对大鼠肝细胞损伤作用的研究

用不同自由基源处理的胆红素与鼠肝细胞相互作用,结果表明：胆红素自由基可引起鼠肝细胞脂质过氧化,使总谷胱甘肽及ＧＳＳＧ水平明显下降,细胞损伤后,乳酸脱氢酶外漏,上述结果与自由基浓度正相关,而与其种类无关,牛血清白蛋白有明显的抑制作用。差示光谱表明：胆红素可能与细胞色素Ｐ－４５０快速形成络合物。根据以上结果,重点讨论了胆红素自由基对肝细胞损伤的化学本质及其与胆结石形成的关系。     

Comprehensive profiling of accessible surface glycans of mammalian sperm using a lectin microarray

It is well known that cell surface glycans or glycocalyx play important roles in sperm motility, maturation and fertilization. A comprehensive profile of the sperm surface glycans will greatly facilitate both basic research (sperm glycobiology) and clinical studies, such as diagnostics of infertility. As a group of natural glycan binders, lectin is an ideal tool for cell surface glycan profiling. However, because of the lack of effective technology, only a few lectins have been tested for lectin-sperm binding profiles. To address this challenge, we have developed a procedure for high-throughput probing of mammalian sperm with 91 lectins on lectin microarrays. Normal sperm from human, boar, bull, goat and rabbit were collected and analyzed on the lectin microarrays. Positive bindings of a set of ~50 lectins were observed for all the sperm of 5 species, which indicated a wide range of glycans are on the surface of mammalian sperm. Species specific lectin bindings were also observed. Clustering analysis revealed that the distances of the five species according to the lectin binding profiles are consistent with that of the genome sequence based phylogenetic tree except for rabbit. The procedure that we established in this study could be generally applicable for sperm from other species or defect sperm from the same species. We believe the lectin binding profiles of the mammalian sperm that we established in this study are valuable for both basic research and clinical studies.     

piRNA-Triggered MIWI Ubiquitination and Removal by APC/C in Late Spermatogenesis

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Highlights? MIWI is a substrate of APC/C, and piRNA loading is essential for MIWI ubiquitination ? piRNA loading promotes MIWI binding to the APC/C substrate-binding subunit ? MIWI and piRNAs are coordinately eliminated in late spermatids ? Inhibition of MIWI destruction in late spermatids prevents sperm maturation     

检测小鼠肝炎病毒的SNaPshot分型技术及其应用

建立一种能对MHV_1、MHV_3、JHM、A_(59) 4种常见小鼠肝炎病毒(Murine Hepatitis Virus,MHV)进行分型检测的SNaPshot新方法。根据MHV 4种常见毒株基因序列比对结果,设计内外两对PCR通用引物和4个单碱基延伸引物,提取MHV 4种常见毒株RNA,逆转录后进行PCR扩增,纯化扩增产物,用SNaPshot方法进行单碱基延伸,将产物进行毛细管凝胶电泳,根据电泳结果分析毒株基因型。优化SNaPshot分析条件,进行灵敏度、特异性分析。用ELISA法和SNaPshot方法检测41例小鼠(Mus musculus)血清样本,将阳性样本进行克隆测序检测。当T1~T4引物修饰的poly T的数量分别为0、3、10和15,其浓度比为4︰6︰5︰10,引物大小分别为16 bp、19 bp、26 bp和31 bp时,SNa Phot分型检测MHV c DNA的最低浓度为1.25 mg/L,特异性为100%,与ELISA和T-克隆测序比较,其准确性为100%(41/41),阳性样本均为JHM毒株。实验结果说明,所建立的SNaPshot检测方法能对MHV_1、MHV_3、JHM、A_(59)进行分型检测,并且具有灵敏、特异、准确的优点。     

基于微信公众平台的医学微生物学微型移动课程资源的建设与实践

随着移动技术的发展和网络的普及,利用移动终端进行微课程的学习将成为新的学习方式。本文尝试利用微信公众平台进行医学微生物学微型移动课程的实践,利用碎片化时间进行移动教学,以弥补传统课堂教学的不足。对微信公众平台在医学微生物微课程教学中的教学效果、优势和存在的问题等进行评价。阐明了基于微信公众平台的医学微生物学微型移动课程在教学领域有着广阔的发展前景。     

西藏土壤中耐辐射阿氏芽胞杆菌T61的分离和鉴定

【目的】对分离自西藏土样的菌株T61进行分离、鉴定和UV辐射抗性分析。【方法】对菌株T61进行形态和生理生化鉴定;对16S r RNA基因进行克隆和测序,构建系统进化树;测定脂肪酸成分和GC含量,将T61与最相近种进行DNA-DNA杂交;测定T61的UV辐射抗性曲线。【结果】T61细胞杆状,长度约为2μm,直径约为1μm,革兰氏阳性,可产生内生孢子。G+C含量为38.02%。脂肪酸主要成分是C14:0 iso、C15:0 iso和C15:0 anteiso。16S r RNA基因与阿氏芽胞杆菌B8W22T和巨大芽胞杆菌IAM13418T相似度最高,分别达到99.93%和99.53%。DNA-DNA杂交分析表明,T61与阿氏芽胞杆菌B8W22T的相似度为81.4%,而与巨大芽胞杆菌IAM13418T的相似度只有50.3%。UV辐射抗性分析显示,T61 D10为100 J/m2,远高于辐射敏感的大肠杆菌K12和枯草芽孢杆菌等菌株。【结论】菌株T61是一株阿氏芽胞杆菌,命名为Bacillus aryabhattai T61,其对UV辐射具有较强的抗性。     

采后光照条件对白凤桃果实品质和挥发性香气物质形成的影响

研究了白凤桃果实贮藏过程中光照条件对果实成熟的影响。在7月12日(未熟期)和7月16日(硬熟期)采收果实,分别贮藏在光条件(白色荧光灯照明,果顶部光强为80μmol m~(-2)s~(-1))和暗条件中,室温均为25℃。硬熟期采收果实贮藏在光条件下,达到完熟期时,乙烯生成量较低。果肉的硬度在各个采收期,各种贮藏条件下均没有差别。光条件贮藏果实中花青苷含量较高。未熟期采收果实贮藏在光条件下时,可溶性固形物含量增加较多。光条件贮藏果实中天冬酰胺的下降比暗贮藏果实中更多。各时期采收的果实中,在光下贮藏时,果肉和果皮γ-癸内酯和γ-十二内酯的含量都明显增加。以上结果表明,白凤桃果实采收后在光下贮藏,可以明显改善果实的品质。     

肾动脉内注射腺苷兴奋肾神经传入纤维的自发活动

应用记录肾神经传入纤维多单位和单位放电的方法,观察肾动脉内注射腺苷对麻醉家兔肾神经传入纤维自发放电活动的影响。结果表明：(1)肾动脉内注射50,100和200nmol／kg腺苷可呈剂量依赖性地兴奋肾神经传入纤维的活动,而动脉血压不变。(2)肾动脉内预先应用选择性腺苷A1受体阻断剂DPCPX(160nmol/kg),可部分阻断腺苷对肾神经传入纤维的兴奋作用。(3)静脉应用一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-NAME(0．1mmol／kg)预处理,延长并增强了肾神经传入纤维对腺苷的反应。以上结果提示,肾动脉内应用腺苷可兴奋肾传入纤维的自发放电活动,一氧化氮作为抑制性因素参与腺苷诱导的肾神经传入纤维兴奋。     

Nucleic acid binding activity of pns6 encoded by genome segment 6 of rice ragged stunt oryzavirus

Rice ragged stunt disease, caused by rice ragged stuntoryzavirus (RRSV), was first discovered in 1976–1977 inIndonesia and Philippines [1]. Subsequently the diseasewas found in most rice-growing countries in south-easternand far-eastern Asia [2] and may inflict heavy loss on thecrop. RRSV is the type species of the genus Oryzavirus in thefamily Reoviridae. The virus particle is icosahedral witha diameter of about 65–70 nm and the genome consistsof 10 double stranded RNA (dsRNA) segm…     

肾动脉内注射L-精氨酸抑制肾神经传入纤维的自发活动

研究旨在应用记录肾传人神经多单位和单位放电的方法,观察肾动脉内注射L—精氨酸对麻醉家兔肾神经传人纤维自发放电活动的影响。结果表明：(1）肾动脉内注射L—精氨酸(0．05、0．24和0．48mmol/kg)可呈剂量依赖性地抑制肾传人纤维的活动,而动脉血压不变;(2)静脉内预先注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L—NAME(0．11mmol/kg),可完全阻断L—精氨酸对肾传人纤维的抑制;(3)肾动脉注射一氧化氮(N0)供体SIN—1(3．75μmol/kg)也可抑制肾传入神经的活动。以上结果提示：肾动脉内应用N0前体L—精氨酸和N0供体SIN—1均可抑制肾传入纤维的自发活动。