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991.
992.
Kamya P Boulet S Tsoukas CM Routy JP Thomas R Côté P Boulassel MR Baril JG Kovacs C Migueles SA Connors M Suscovich TJ Brander C Tremblay CL Bernard N;Canadian Cohort of HIV Infected Slow Progressors 《Journal of virology》2011,85(12):5949-5960
Carriage of the natural killer (NK) receptor genotype KIR3DL1*h/*y with its HLA-B*57 ligand (*h/*y+B*57) is associated with slow time to AIDS and low viral load (VL). To provide a functional basis for these epidemiological observations, we assessed whether HIV-1-infected slow progressors (SP) carrying the *h/*y+B*57 compound genotype would have increased NK cell polyfunctional potential in comparison to SP with other killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR)/HLA compound genotypes and whether this enhanced polyfunctionality was dependent upon the coexpression of both KIR3DL1*h/*y and HLA-B*57. The functional potential of NK cells was investigated by stimulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells with HLA-devoid targets or single HLA transfectants. Multiparametric flow cytometry was used to detect NK cells with seven functional profiles representing all permutations of CD107a expression and gamma interferon (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) secretion. NK cells from individuals carrying KIR3DL1 receptor-HLA-Bw4 ligand pairs had greater trifunctional responses than those from KIR3DL1 homozygotes (hmz), who were Bw6 homozygotes. NK cells from subjects carrying the *h/*y+B*57 genotypes exhibited the highest trifunctional potential, and this was dependent on cocarriage of the NK receptor and its ligand. Trifunctional cells secreted more of each function tested on a per-cell basis than each corresponding monofunctional NK subset. Although VL influenced NK functionality, individuals with defined KIR/HLA genotypes exhibited differences in NK cell polyfunctionality that could not be accounted for by VL alone. The protective effect of HLA-B*57 on slow progression to AIDS and low VL may be mediated through its interaction with KIR3DL1 alleles to educate NK cells for potent activity upon stimulation. 相似文献
993.
There are major concerns over both the security of energy supplies (declining supplies and political control) and the environmental costs associated with energy generation and use.The global consumption of carbon-containing fossil fuels for 相似文献
994.
The main feedstocks for bioethanol are sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and maize (Zea mays),both of which are C4 grasses,highly efficient at converting solar energy into chemical energy,and both are food crops.As the systems for lignocellulosic bioethanol production become more efficient and cost effective,plant biomass from any source may be used as a feedstock for bioethanol production.Thus,a move away from using food plants to make fuel is possible,and sources of biomass such as wood from forestry and ... 相似文献
995.
Baocai Zhang Yihua Zhou State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics National Center for Plant Gene Research 《Acta Botanica Sinica》2011,(2)
Rice is a model organism for studying the mechanism of cell wall biosynthesis and remolding in Gramineae.Mechanical strength is an important agronomy trait of rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants that affects crop lodging and grain yield.As a prominent physical property of cell walls,mechanical strength reflects upon the structure of different wall polymers and how they interact.Studies on the mechanisms that regulate the mechanical strength therefore consequently results in uncovering the genes functioning in cel... 相似文献
996.
Fang Jie Xu Chong Wei Jin Wen Jing Liu Yong Song Zhang Xian Yong Lin Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation Ecosystem Health College of Environmental & Resource Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Subtropical Soil Science Plant Nutrition College of Environmental & Resources Science China 《Acta Botanica Sinica》2011,(1)
Hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) is a key reactive oxygen species(ROS) in signal transduction pathways leading to activation of plant defenses against biotic and abiotic stresses.In this study,we investigated the effects of H2O2 pretreatment on aluminum(Al) induced antioxidant responses in root tips of two wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes,Yangmai-5(Al-sensitive) and Jian-864(Al-tolerant).Al increased accumulation of H2O2 and O2r· leading to more predominant lipid peroxidation,programmed cell death and root elon... 相似文献
997.
Flavin monooxygenases(FMOs) play critical roles in plant growth and development by synthesizing auxin and other signaling molecules.However,the structure and function relationship within plant FMOs is not understood.Here we defined the important residues and domains of the Arabidopsis YUC1 FMO,a key enzyme in auxin biosynthesis.We previously showed that simultaneous inactivation of YUC1 and its homologue YUC4 caused severe defects in vascular and floral development.We mutagenized the yuc4 mutant and screene... 相似文献
998.
Angela Karp Steve J.Hanley Sviatlana O.Trybush William Macalpine Ian Shield 《Acta Botanica Sinica》2011,(2)
Willows (Salix spp.) are a very diverse group of catkin-bearing trees and shrubs that are widely distributed across temperate regions of the globe.Some species respond well to being grown in short rotation coppice (SRC) cycles,which are much shorter than conventional forestry.Coppicing reinvigorates growth and the biomass rapidly accumulated can be used as a source of renewable carbon for bioenergy and biofuels.As SRC willows re-distribute nutrients during the perennial cycle they require only minimal nitro... 相似文献
999.
Chunyan Gong Tang Li Qi Li Longfeng Yan Tai Wang Research Center for Molecular & Developmental Biology Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis & Environmental Molecular Physiology 《Acta Botanica Sinica》2011,(1)
Rad21 and its meiotic counterpart Rec8,the key components of the cohesin complex,are essential for sister chromatid cohesion and chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis,respectively.In contrast to yeast and vertebrates,which have only two RAD21/REC8 genes,the rice genome encodes four Rad21/Rec8 proteins.Here,we report on the cloning and characterization of OsRAD21-2 from rice(Oryza sativa L.).Phylogenetic analysis of the full-length amino acids showed that OsRad21-2 was grouped into the plant-specific... 相似文献
1000.
Xiao-Ying Dou Ke-Zhen Yang Yi Zhang Wei Wang Xiao-Lei Liu Li-Qun Chen Xue-Qin Zhang De Ye State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology Biochemistry College of Biological Sciences China Agricultural University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Biotechnology Crop Quality Improvement Ministry of Agriculture Southwest University Chongqing China 《Acta Botanica Sinica》2011,(1)
In flowering plants,the exine components are derived from tapetum.Despite its importance to sexual plant reproduction,little is known about the translocation of exine materials from tapetum to developing microspores.Here we report functional characterization of the arabidopsis WBC27 gene.WBC27 encodes an adenosine tri-phosphate binding cassette(ABC) transporter and is expressed preferentially in tapetum.Mutation of WBC27 disrupted the exine formation.The wbc27 mutant microspores began to degenerate once rel... 相似文献