全文获取类型
收费全文 | 303篇 |
免费 | 62篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 10篇 |
1968年 | 7篇 |
1967年 | 7篇 |
1966年 | 6篇 |
1965年 | 6篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 5篇 |
1961年 | 5篇 |
1960年 | 4篇 |
1945年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有365条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
Amiloride does not alter NaCl avoidance in Fischer-344 rats 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Fischer-344 (F-344) rats differ from other common rat strains in that they
fail to show any preference for NaCl at any concentration in two- bottle
preference tests. Because 100 microM amiloride partially blocks the
NaCl-evoked chorda tympani (CT) response in electrophysiological studies,
we tested NaCl preference (0.068-0.273 M) in F-344 rats with and without
100 microM amiloride solution as the solvent. A third group was tested with
unadulterated NaCl solutions following CT transection. Amiloride had no
significant effect on the NaCl preference-aversion function, whereas CT
transection significantly reduced NaCl avoidance. These results suggest
that the amiloride-sensitive component of the NaCl response is not
necessary for F-344 rats to display avoidance of NaCl, but the entire CT
input is.
相似文献
46.
47.
48.
49.
Nandan K. Mondal Tieluo Li Zengsheng Chen Hegang H. Chen Erik N. Sorensen Si M. Pham Michael A. Sobieski Steven C. Koenig Mark S. Slaughter Bartley P. Griffith Zhongjun J. Wu 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2017,425(1-2):125-138
Vascular endothelial cells are highly sensitive to oxidative stress, and this is one of the mechanisms by which widespread endothelial dysfunction is induced in most cardiovascular diseases and disorders. However, how these cells can survive in oxidative stress environments remains unclear. Salidroside, a traditional Chinese medicine, has been shown to confer vascular protective effects. We aimed to understand the role of autophagy and its regulatory mechanisms by treating human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) with salidroside under oxidative stress. HUVECs were treated with salidroside and exposed to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The results indicated that salidroside exerted cytoprotective effects in an H2O2-induced HUVEC injury model and suppressed H2O2-induced apoptosis of HUVECs. Pretreatment with 3-methyladenine (3-MA), an autophagy inhibitor, increased oxidative stress-induced HUVEC apoptosis, while the autophagy activator rapamycin induced anti-apoptosis effects in HUVECs. Salidroside increased autophagy and decreased apoptosis of HUVECs in a dose-dependent manner under oxidative stress. Moreover, 3-MA attenuated salidroside-induced HUVEC autophagy and promoted apoptosis, whereas rapamycin had no additional effects compared with salidroside alone. Salidroside upregulated AMPK phosphorylation but downregulated mTOR phosphorylation under oxidative stress; however, administration of compound C, an AMPK inhibitor, abrogated AMPK phosphorylation and increased mTOR phosphorylation and apoptosis compared with salidroside alone. These results suggest that autophagy is a protective mechanism in HUVECs under oxidative stress and that salidroside might promote autophagy through activation of the AMPK pathway and downregulation of mTOR pathway. 相似文献
50.
Cassava is infected by numerous geminiviruses in Africa and India that cause devastating losses to poor farmers. We here describe the molecular diversity of seven representative cassava mosaic geminiviruses (CMGs) infecting cassava from multiple locations in Tanzania. We report for the first time the presence of two isolates in East Africa: (EACMCV-[TZ1] and EACMCV-[TZ7]) of the species East African cassava mosaic Cameroon virus, originally described in West Africa. The complete nucleotide sequence of EACMCV-[TZ1] DNA-A and DNA-B components shared a high overall sequence identity to EACMCV-[CM] components (92% and 84%). The EACMCV-[TZ1] and -[TZ7] genomic components have recombinations in the same genome regions reported in EACMCV-[CM], but they also have additional recombinations in both components. Evidence from sequence analysis suggests that the two strains have the same ancient origin and are not recent introductions. EACMCV-[TZ1] occurred widely in the southern part of the country. Four other CMG isolates were identified: two were close to the EACMV-Kenya strain (named EACMV-[KE/TZT] and EACMV-[KE/TZM] with 96% sequence identity); one isolate, TZ10, had 98% homology to EACMV-UG2Svr and was named EACMV-UG2 [TZ10]; and finally one isolate was 95% identical to EACMV-[TZ] and named EACMV-[TZ/YV]. One isolate of African cassava mosaic virus with 97% sequence identity with other isolates of ACMV was named ACMV-[TZ]. It represents the first ACMV isolate from Tanzania to be sequenced. The molecular variability of CMGs was also evaluated using partial B component nucleotide sequences of 13 EACMV isolates from Tanzania. Using the sequences of all CMGs currently available, we have shown the presence of a number of putative recombination fragments that are more prominent in all components of EACMV than in ACMV. This new knowledge about the molecular CMG diversity in East Africa, and in Tanzania in particular, has led us to hypothesize about the probable importance of this part of Africa as a source of diversity and evolutionary change both during the early stages of the relationship between CMGs and cassava and in more recent times. The existence of multiple CMG isolates with high DNA genome diversity in Tanzania and the molecular forces behind this diversity pose a threat to cassava production throughout the African continent. 相似文献