水稻染色体的长度顺序和编号问题

水稻染色体形体较小, 很难从形态上区分各别染色体。尽管有许多学者报道了水稻核型的研究结果, 但不同学者之间的分歧依然存在。本文对不同学者所作核型进行了分析, 从而对现行的水稻染色体编号系统提出了新的看法。 Abstract　As rice chromosome is very small, it is difficult to identify morphologically the individual chromosome from rice chromosome complement. Although many studies have been conducted on the karyotype of rice, controversies still exist among different researchers. The present paper summerized the data of rice karyotype given by different researchers, and some suggestions were also proposed on rice chromosome numbering system.     

Analysis and location of a rice BAG clone containing telomeric DNA sequences

BAC2, a rice BAC clone containing (TTTAGGG)n homologous sequences, was analyzed by Southern hybridization and DNA sequencing of its subclones. It was disclosed that there were many tandem repeated satellite DNA sequences, called TA352, as well as simple tandem repeats consisting of TTTAGGG or its variant within the BAC2 insert. A 0. 8 kb (TTTAGGG) n-containing fragment in BAC2 was mapped in the telomere regions of at least 5 pairs of rice chromosomes by using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). By RFLP analysis of low copy sequences the BAC2 clone was localized in one terminal region of chromosome 6. All the results strongly suggest that the telomeric DNA sequences of rice are TTTAGGG or its variant, and the linked satellite DNA TA352 sequences belong to telomere-associated sequences.     

α与β受体在枸椽酸钠所致家兔室颤中的作用

在30只麻醉兔上观察了心得宁和妥拉苏林抗枸椽酸钠所致的室颤的作用。使用β-肾上腺素能阻断剂心得宁可使动物枸椽酸钠的累积致死量增高,室颤出现时间推迟或完全不出现。使用α-阻断剂妥拉苏林时,这种对抗致颤效应更为明显,能完全取消枸椽酸钠降低室颇阈的作用。同时使用心得宁和妥拉苏林可使枸椽酸钠的累积致死量大为增高,大部分兔死于心搏无力而非室颤。结果提示,β-受体阻断剂只能部分地对抗心脏交感-肾上腺素能活动反射性所诱发的室颤。单独使用。α-阻断剂或与、β-阻断剂结合使用才能较有效地对抗致颤作用。这些结果指出,α-肾上腺素能受体阻断剂在治疗心律失常中是有价值的。关于α-肾上腺素能受体在室颤中的可能机制,文中作了讨论。     

安阳辉县殷代人牙的研究报告(续)

这一批殷墟遗骨是由河南安阳与辉县两地区发掘出来的。这些人们约生活在三千余年前,大都属于平民与奴隶阶层。我们对于这些遗骨的咀嚼器官部分,作了一些观察和分析。关于龋病牙周病的情况,已于本文的第一部分中(第1卷,第2期,1959年6月)作了     

激活T细胞的培养上清液对肝癌细胞毒性作用的电镜观察

外周血液E-玫瑰花环阳性的淋巴细胞由PHA-P刺激而产生无白细胞介素-1(Interleukin-1)的培养上清液,在体外对大鼠肝癌细胞的杀伤效应敏感,通过光学显微镜观察,激活T细胞培养上清液引起肝癌细胞胞浆的收缩、分离。电子显微镜观察这些细胞显示出溶酶体残留的致密小体形成和线粒体肿胀,细胞浆内以及贴邻的细胞膜之间出现大量空泡。这种现象提示了激活T细胞培养上清液有侵袭肝癌细胞的特性,导致细胞溶解。     

鹿鱼瀰漫性赘骨形成的病态

标本来源及描述标本系内蒙哲里木盟药材公司送中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所鉴定的,据云系老乡在山里拾得的。标本为一长38厘米、直径6厘米、重1185克之白色长柱状物,坚硬如石,且沉重。全长粗细较为均匀,由中部起渐向一端作弓状弯曲。表面密布大小不等的疣赘状突起,如珊瑚状(图1)。疣状物间的凹陷处偶见有长约2—3毫米之黄色茸毛。柱状物的弯曲端作