Persistence and Periodic Solutions of a System of Two Competing Species with Functional Response

1IntroductionOneofthemOStnit~tingquestionsinrnathernaticalbiologyconcernsthesurvivalofspeCiesinecologiCalmodels.Perslstenceisanimportantconceptindabingwiththeseproblems.Therearemanyliteraturesaboutthedy'ndricsofdiffuSivecompetingspeCies,butthefunctionalresPOnseofthisfOITnhasnotbeenst'Udiedtoomuchyet.Inthispaper,weconsiderthepersistenceproblemforanonautonomoussystemoftwOcompetingspecieswithfunctionalreSPOnse,themodelweconsiderinthispaperishereallri(t),ail(t),D,(t)anda(t)areassumedtobecon…     

Studies on the Genetic Model of Nitrogen Uptake by Maize Plants at Their Seedling Stage

1IntroductionThenitIOgenuptakebymaiZeplantsd~onthegeneticCharaCteristicsofwhettesUnderthecendnenvironmentcondition.AsanimPOratstageofrnabe,seedlingstagehasthehighestrateofnitrogenuptaketothedriedmatt.['J.InOrdertOprovidethetheoriticalbasisforplanningarationalschemeofbreeding,itisne~tostUdythegeneticangelofnit~nuptakebymaizeplantsattheirablingstage.2MaterialandMethodIn1994,11inbredswerechOSenastheParentstoprepucethe~of41geno~whichincludedthe6femaleparents,5maleparentSand3ocrewaccordingt…     

关于研究动物寄生线虫的一些基本方法

动物寄生线虫种类很多,有不少种类严重地危害人畜的健康,对医学和农业都有密切关系。研究寄生线虫可以帮助我們了解各种寄生线虫的种类、分布及其对人畜的危害情况,借此作出防治措施,逐漸予以消灭,以增进人畜的健康。检查动物寄生线虫的检查,通常采用下面两种方法: 1.完全剖检法在准备剖检动物以前,先仔細观     

水稻抗白叶枯病基因Xa-4的PCR标记研究

根据与水稻抗白叶枯病基因Xa-4紧密连锁的分子标记M55的序列设计引物,通过对国际水稻研究所育成的抗白叶枯病近等基因系和基因累加系的叶片DNA、半粒种子提取物及Xa-4基因的杂合体DNA的PCR特异扩增,初步建立了Xa-4的PCR标记体系。进而用该标记体系对我国籼型杂交水稻常用的亲本材料进行分析,揭示出了Xa-4在这些材料中的分布情况。 Abstract　Based on the sequence of a DNA marker tightly linked to the rice bacterial blight（BB） resistance gene Xa-4, two primers were designated and synthesized to develop a PCR marker for the gene. Specific amplified polymorphism analysis was carried out with these primers on a set of BB resistance isogenic lines and pyramided lines developed by IRRI. Two PCR bands were revealed corresponding to lines with dominant Xa-4 and those with the recessive allele, respectively, regardless the lines pyramided with other resistance genes. A hybrid with heterozygous Xa-4 produced both of the two allele PCR pattern. Then, the PCR marker was used to survey a range of hybrid rice germplasm. The results of the germplasm survey will be useful in hybrid rice breeding programs aimed at exploiting Xa-4.     

以胞质分裂阻滞法研究女性年龄与体细胞中 21号染色体分离异常的关系

21三体是人类最常见的先天性疾病,约95%患儿的超数21号染色体来源于母亲,且随母龄增加患儿出生率也随之增加。本文首次运用胞质分裂阻滞法(CB法)对不同年龄女性体细胞进行荧光原位杂交,对其21号染色体的分离情况进行分析。结果表明,随年龄的增加,女性体细胞中21号染色体不分离也随之增加,但21号染色体丢失无年龄效应, 且21号染色体不分离频率远高于其丢失。该结果表明,女性体细胞中21号染色体不分离与生殖细胞同样存在年龄效应。 Abstract　　Trisomy 21 is the most common genetic desease in human. More than 90% is derived from mother. With the advancing of mother's age, the frequency of trisomy 21 is increasing. We detected the relation between chromosome 21 missegregation and age in cytokinesis-blocked female lymphocytes by　in situ　hybridization with chromosome 21 specfic probe. We have found that the age effect also exists in female somatic cells as in gamets.     

Persistence and Periodic Solution for Diffusive Preypredator System with Functional Response

1IntroductionThesurvivalofspeciesisoneofthemostinterestingqllestionsinmathematicalbiology.Persistenceisanimportantconcepttodealwiththisproblem.Recently,manyauthorsfindthatthediffusionprocessinecologicalsystemplaysanimportantrole.Therearemanyliteraturestoinvestigatethedynamicswithdiffusionprocess,butfewerliteraturetoinvestigatethedynamicswithbothdiffusionprocessandfunctionalresponse.Inthispaper,theauthorswillbedevotetostudythethreespeciesdiffosiveprey-predatorsystemwithfunctionalresponseasfoll…     

Gene Diversity, Gene Differentiation Coefficients of Parent Populations and Prediction of Their F_1 Heterosis

1IntroductionThepredictionofheterosisisveryimportantinbreeding.Atearlystage,scientistspaidgreatattentiontopredictheterosisbyusinggeneticdistancebasedonqllantitativetraits.Butthiskindofdistanceisaffectedstronglybyenvironmentalfactors.Soitisdifficulttoreflecttheactualgeneticdifferencebetweenparentpopulations.Recently,scientistspaymoreattentiontopredictheterosiswithgeneticdistanceestimatedfromproteinandDNApolymorphisms.Thisisbecauseitcanreflectthegeneticdifferencebetweenpopulationstrulier.Inte…     

滦河口黑嘴鸥

黑嘴鸥仅在我国沿海地区繁殖,迄今共发现