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61.
广布中剑水蚤对裸腹和秀体的摄食(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
YANG Yu-feng 《动物学研究》1998,(1)
1995年6月至9月,在武汉东湖,通过摄食实验和野外调查,作者研究了广布中剑水蚤对裸腹和秀体的摄食。研究结果证实,广布中剑水蚤能够抓取和摄食裸腹和秀体。广布中剑水蚤对小型裸腹的平均摄食率高于大型裸腹。多重统计分析结果表明,广布中剑水蚤对小型和大型裸腹的摄食率有显著差异(P=00335),捕食者喜食小型猎物。由于广布中剑水蚤的摄食习性,它对裸腹和秀体的种群动态有重要影响,但随着鱼产量增加,广布中剑水蚤对猎物摄食的影响效果被减弱了。 相似文献
62.
胡乃华 《天然产物研究与开发》2022,(3):382-382
结合纳米技术开发新剂型药物已成为提高免疫逃逸能力和增加治疗效率低的天然化合物局部药物浓度的有效策略。青蒿素和原花青素具有良好的抗动脉粥样硬化活性,但是两者药物体内清除速度快,生物利用度低,对动脉粥样硬化的治疗有限。 相似文献
63.
<正>背景:使用23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗(PPV23)的好处是有争议的。作者研究了PPV23在年龄大于等于60岁人群中预防社区获得性肺炎(CAP)的临床效果。方法 :研究是在西班牙的塔拉戈纳地区,从2008年11月1日到2011年12月30日,年龄≥60岁人群中选取27 204人作为队列研究的人群基础。主要结果来自肺炎球菌CAP(有菌血症和非菌血 相似文献
64.
<正>背景:迫切需要抵抗结核病的新疫苗,然而由于倘无保护的相关物,故选择一种能够纳入大规模效力现场的疫苗是困难的。使用卡介苗(BCG)作为人攻击用结核杆菌的替代物是一种有助于疫苗选择的模型。方法 :健康成人被分成A组和B组(BCG初次接种)或C和D组(BCG-以往接种组),B组和D组接受MVA85A候选结核疫苗,在他们接受MVA85A疫苗接种4周后用皮内接种法攻击BCG。 相似文献
65.
邓自勇 《微生物学免疫学进展》2015,(2):35-39
大气细颗粒物(PM2.5)能够深入下呼吸道,直达肺泡,并且能透过肺呼吸道屏障,进入循环系统,随血流而到达全身各靶器官,对其组织细胞造成伤害。除诱发呼吸系统疾病外,PM2.5还能致心血管疾病、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤等多种疾病的发生和发展。PM2.5致局部组织或系统的急性或慢性炎症、炎症细胞的浸润、炎症因子的异常表达与释放等,被认为是致人体健康损伤的重要机制。在综述PM2.5与炎症细胞的相互作用、炎症因子的表达与释放等致炎症效应新成果的基础上,概述了近年来人们对于PM2.5致炎症作用机制的新认识。 相似文献
66.
De Rossi A Zanchetta M Vitone F Antonelli G Bagnarelli P Buonaguro L Capobianchi MR Clementi M Abbate I Canducci F Monachetti A Riva E Rozera G Scagnolari C Tagliamonte M Re MC;SIVIM 《The new microbiologica》2010,33(4):293-302
Despite the widespread use of molecular biology techniques, standardized methods for the measurement of HIV-1 proviral DNA are currently lacking and several discordant results are still present in different studies. To assess the clinical meaning of the proviral DNA load, a study group comprising seven different laboratories was set up to standardize a HIV-1 proviral DNA quantification method able to assess the DNA proviral load of the most relevant circulating HIV-1 subtypes. Reference samples (24 cellular samples infected with HIV-1 clade B, and 40 samples of peripheral blood mononuclear cells containing different concentrations of plasmids expressing different HIV-1 clades) were distributed and tested blindly. All laboratories employed hTERT gene as housekeeping gene and primers within the gag gene to quantify different HIV-1 clades. Inter-laboratory results did not differ statistically but showed only minor variations concerning HIV-1 DNA amounts and different HIV clades, with a good agreement among the laboratories participating in the study. Since test standardization represents a key step for future application in clinical practice, further studies of the patients' samples are in progress to establish the real meaning and utility of the proviral DNA load for clinical management of HIV-1 infected patients. 相似文献
67.
Genetic analysis of fluvastatin response and dyslipidemia in renal transplant recipients 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Singer JB Holdaas H Jardine AG Fellstrøm B Os I Bermann G Meyer JM;Assessment of Lescol in Renal Transplantation 《Journal of lipid research》2007,48(9):2072-2078
The Assessment of Lescol in Renal Transplantation clinical trial demonstrated the efficacy of fluvastatin in reducing cardiovascular (CV) disease in renal transplant recipients. The study included a voluntary pharmacogenetic component, enrolling 1,404 patients, which allowed association testing of baseline measures and longitudinal analysis of the 707 fluvastatin-treated and 697 placebo-treated individuals. A candidate gene approach, examining 42 polymorphisms in 18 genes, was used to test for association between selected polymorphisms and major adverse cardiac events, graft failure, change in LDL and HDL cholesterol, and baseline LDL and HDL cholesterol. Reported associations between cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) and baseline HDL cholesterol were replicated, with four previously implicated single nucleotide polymorphisms significantly associated in males and one in females; tests of reported associations between CETP and CV disease yielded varying results. We found no evidence for genetic factors affecting fluvastatin response. Polymorphisms in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) previously reported to affect the efficacy of pravastatin did not show a similar effect on the reduction of LDL cholesterol by fluvastatin. 相似文献
68.
Admixture mapping of an allele affecting interleukin 6 soluble receptor and interleukin 6 levels 下载免费PDF全文
Reich D Patterson N Ramesh V De Jager PL McDonald GJ Tandon A Choy E Hu D Tamraz B Pawlikowska L Wassel-Fyr C Huntsman S Waliszewska A Rossin E Li R Garcia M Reiner A Ferrell R Cummings S Kwok PY Harris T Zmuda JM Ziv E;Health Aging Body Composition 《American journal of human genetics》2007,80(4):716-726
Circulating levels of inflammatory markers can predict cardiovascular disease risk. To identify genes influencing the levels of these markers, we genotyped 1,343 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 1,184 African Americans from the Health, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. Using admixture mapping, we found a significant association of interleukin 6 soluble receptor (IL-6 SR) with European ancestry on chromosome 1 (LOD 4.59), in a region that includes the gene for this receptor (IL-6R). Genotyping 19 SNPs showed that the effect is largely explained by an allele at 4% frequency in West Africans and at 35% frequency in European Americans, first described as associated with IL-6 SR in a Japanese cohort. We replicate this association (P<1.0x10-12) and also demonstrate a new association with circulating levels of a different molecule, IL-6 (P<3.4x10-5). After replication in 1,674 European Americans from Health ABC, the combined result is even more significant: P<1.0x10-12 for IL-6 SR, and P<2.0x10-9 for IL-6. These results also serve as an important proof of principle, showing that admixture mapping can not only coarsely localize but can also fine map a phenotypically important variant. 相似文献
69.
利用DIG末端标记技术和免疫组化技术分析了小鼠精子体外结合内化外源DNA的效率。试验结果表明,不同小鼠个体的精子结合外源DNA的阳性率有明显差异(P<0.01),平均为13%。利用考马斯亮蓝染色评价了小鼠精子顶体反应发生的情况,筛选出TYH培养液为较合适的体外受精液。利用小鼠体外受精技术,将体外转染GFP基因并获能的小鼠精子与成熟卵母细胞进行体外受精,受精卵进行体外培养,表达GFP胚胎的阳性率为4.7%。验证了精子介导制备转基因小鼠胚胎的可行性,并建立了利用精子载体法制备转基因小鼠胚胎的平台。 相似文献
70.
Wan-gang GU Jun-fa YUAN Ge-lin XU Li-juan LI Ni LIU Cong ZHANG Jian-hong ZHANG Zheng-li SHI 《Virologica Sinica》2007,22(1):21-25
BALB/c mice were immunized with purified White spot syndrome virus (WSSV). Six monoclonal antibody cell lines were selected by ELISA with VP28 protein expressed in E. coli. in vitro neutralization experiments showed that 4 of them could inhibit the virus infection in crayfish. Western-blot suggested that all these monoclonal antibodies were against the conformational structure of VP28. The monoclonal antibody 7B4 was labeled with colloidal gold particles and used to locate the VP28 on virus envelope by immunogold labeling. These monoclonal antibodies could be used to develop immun-ological diagnosis methods for WSSV infection. 相似文献