排序方式: 共有638条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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一类新广谱抗生素药物靶标--异柠檬酸裂合酶的生物学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乙醛酸循环是一个重要的能量代谢途径,普遍存在于微生物体内,它在微生物致病过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。异柠檬酸裂合酶作为乙醛酸循环的第一个关键酶,是理想的抗感染药物靶标.了解该酶的基本结构性质、生物学功能及其分子生物学进展将有助于新型抗菌药物的开发。 相似文献
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GhadaM.ALOMARI JantiQAR M.A.A-ADHAMI 《动物学报》2003,49(6):813-818
硬骨鱼胚后发育中,边缘生长区及胚胎裂缝代表神经形成的活跃位点,同时对新的神经胶质细胞和光感器(视锥和视杆细胞)的形成有积极作用。此项工作首次研究红腹罗非鱼(硬骨鱼类辐鳍亚纲)视网膜中视网膜色素上皮和光感器的胚后生长及分化。采用光学和透射电子显微镜术分析了四个大小不同的鱼群组。正如至目前为止,在已研究过的大多数其它硬骨鱼中所观察到的结果一样,我们研究的所有样本中,成年红腹罗非鱼的视网膜表现为气球样扩张。此外,尚具有一弯曲的、有开口的胚胎裂缝,表明眼的不对称性胚后生长。在胚后分化过程中,视网膜色素上皮表现为自外周向中央的梯度变化,即边缘生长区周围,该上皮仅含有球形的黑色素体,而在中央部位发育为长形的黑色素体及顶端突起。同样,发育中的光感受器亦表现为由侧面向中央逐步发展变化的程序。光感觉器先形成1内节及其附属的突起,随后内节分化为一椭圆体加一肌样结构,这两种成分与其它已研究过的硬骨鱼视网膜中观察到的胚胎发育程序大致相符。因此提供了另一线索:硬骨鱼胚后视网膜的生长极大地刺激(促进)了胚胎视网膜的发育。本研究表明:双体视锥细胞可能是发育中的单体视锥细胞裂开的结果[动物学报49(6):813~818,2003]。 相似文献
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原创药物的开发具有高投入、高风险、长周期的特点。原创药物研究投入产出比降低,开发难度加大,成功率比较低,所以有必要利用新制剂、新技术、新工艺对专利药和传统药物进行改造和创新,提高产品质量,延长产品的生命周期,最终能开发现有药物的新用途。 相似文献
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A.J. HARRIS Qiu-Yun Jenny XIANG 《植物分类学报》2009,47(5):349-368
We propose a simple statistical approach for using Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis (DIVA) software to infer biogeographic histories without fully bifurcating trees. In this approach, ancestral ranges are first optimized for a sample of Bayesian trees. The probability P of an ancestral range r at a node is then calculated as P(rY) = ∑t^n=1 F(rY)t Pt where Y is a node, and F(rY) is the frequency of range r among all the optimal solutions resulting from DIVA optimization at node Y, t is one of n topologies optimized, and Pt is the probability of topology t. Node Y is a hypothesized ancestor shared by a specific crown lineage and the sister of that lineage "x", where x may vary due to phylogenetic uncertainty (polytomies and nodes with posterior probability 〈 100%). Using this method, the ancestral distribution at Y can be estimated to provide inference of the geographic origins of the specific crown group of interest. This approach takes into account phylogenetic uncertainty as well as uncertainty from DIVA optimization. It is an extension of the previously described method called Bayes-DIVA, which pairs Bayesian phylogenetic analysis with biogeographic analysis using DIVA. Further, we show that the probability P of an ancestral range at Y calculated using this method does not equate to pp*F(rY) on the Bayesian consensus tree when both variables are 〈 100%, where pp is the posterior probability and F(rY) is the frequency of range r for the node containing the specific crown group. We tested our DIVA-Bayes approach using Aesculus L., which has major lineages unresolved as a polytomy. We inferred the most probable geographic origins of the five traditional sections of Aesculus and ofAesculus californica Nutt. and examined range subdivisions at parental nodes of these lineages. Additionally, we used the DIVA-Bayes data from Aesculus to quantify the effects on biogeographic inference of including two wildcard fossil taxa in phylogenetic analysis. Our analysis resolved the geographic 相似文献
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