几种抗菌药物对腹泻羔羊肠道细菌的影响及临床观察

通过对治疗前后腹泻羔羊粪便细菌检查及临床观察,以查明两种抗菌药物对腹泻羔羊肠道细菌的影响。结果表明,腹泻羔羊治疗前粪便中的革兰氏阳性杆菌,革兰氏阳性球菌及革兰氏阴性杆菌的比例分别为20％、10％和70％。用敌菌净治疗的效果显著,其羔羊肠道细菌的比例接近健康羔羊。用庆大霉素治疗的羔羊,部分出现不良反应,其肠道细菌出现失调状态。     

静注免疫球蛋白的调理活性和理化特性

<正> 静注免疫球蛋白制剂用于替代疗法,特别适于在短时期内需输注大量的免疫球蛋白时。例如对早产儿和严重感染的足月新生儿、原发性或继发性低或无丙种球蛋白血症患者,以及骨髓移植一个月后的病人,都是需要的。在该种情况下,免疫球蛋白的肌肉注射几乎是不可能的,因为,需要量大,有时在几天内,会使病人相当的痛苦和不愉快。     

链球菌属的一个新种

自君子兰(Clivia miniata)软腐病病株的叶片病灶中分离到两株致病菌。经鉴定其中一株(85—2)多为双球状,也有呈单个存在,极少为四个细胞相连的短链。无芽孢,无鞭毛,不运动,革兰氏染色阳性,抗酸染色阴性,兼性厌氧生长;可从多种糖类产酸,但不产气;接触酶和苯丙氨酸脱氨酶均为阴性;不液化明胶,还原石蕊牛奶并凝固、胨化;生长温度范围为15—53℃,DNA中G+C含量为41．7mol％。由于其性状与链球菌属的各已知种均不相同,故定为一个新种,命名为君子兰链球菌(Streptococcus miniatus Zhou,Ping et Shao sp. Nov.)。     

家兔中脑导水管周围灰质中注射八肽胆囊收缩素（CCK—8）拮抗吗啡镇痛和...

We have reported that intracerebroventricular (i. c. v.) injection of 1-4 ng of CCK-8 to the rat produced a remarkable antagonistic effect on morphine analgesia. In order to study the species specificity and the site of action, CCK-8 was microinjected into the PAG of the rabbit, and its influence on morphine analgesia and electroacupuncture analgesia was observed. The latency of the escape response (ERL) to radiant heat focused on the snout was measured as an index of the pain threshold. Microinjections were made via cannulae chronically implanted into the PAG. The drug solutions were delivered in a volume of 1 microliter, at a speed of 0.125 microliter/min. The ERL was measured for a period of 60 or 70 minutes at 10 min intervals. 1. CCK-8 administered unilaterally to the PAG of the rabbit at a dose of 3 ng antagonized the analgesia induced by morphine (4 mg/kg, i. v.) by 73% (P less than 0.001), and reduced the analgesic effect of electroacupuncture by 67% (P less than 0.001). These effects were dose-dependent within the range from 1.5 ng to 6.0 ng. The effect of CCK-8 was reversed by CCK receptor blocker proglumide (4 microliters, intra-PAG injection). Unsulfated CCK-8 (CCK-us) had no effect in this regard. These results indicate that in the PAG of the rabbit, exogenously administered CCK-8 was capable of antagonizing opioid analgesia by the activation of CCK receptors. 2. Two groups of rabbits were given with morphine (2 mg/kg, i. v.) and simultaneous injection of CCK-8 antiserum (CCK-AS, 1 microliter) or normal rabbit serum (NRS) into the PAG.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

根结线虫天敌真菌的筛选研究初报

从土壤和病株上分离到10个线虫的天敌真菌菌株,其中有三个菌株较有希望,烛台霉属(Candelabrello sp.)一个。孤孢属(Monacrosporium spp.)两个,菌株代号分别为CN_7;CN_(?)和CN_5。 据试验:CN_7较好,菌丝体生长的温度范围是20～33℃,最适宜的温度范围是25～30℃,以式捕捉环捕食线虫,对培养基选择性不强,最适宜的pH值是6.0～7.5,但在pH4.5～8.0都能进收缩行捕捉,捕捉器官形成量多,捕虫势强且稳定,在水中也能形成捕捉环并捕食线虫。     

协同凝集试验快速诊断葡萄扇叶病毒

本文描述一个新的试验方法,即协同凝集试验,用于检测葡萄扇叶病毒(GFV).检出GFV的最低浓度为4ng／ml,其灵敏度与ELISA检测病毒水平相当,而且更简便、快速。     

抑菌试验用于测定T-2毒素

本文从镰刀菌中提取T-2毒素,对不同的酵母菌进行抑菌试验,结果证明红酵母属(Rho-dotorula)的三个种,即红酵母(R.glutrnis)、深红酵母(R.ruber)和小红酵母(R.minuta)对T-2毒素最敏感,被定为测毒敏感菌。将抑菌试验与家兔皮肤反应试验、豌豆发芽抑制试验进行对比,结果有部分重合,但不能相互取代。由于抑菌试验具有快速、简便、准确的优点,可做为测定T-2毒素的方法之一。