龟板炮制前后氨基酸的分析

<正> 龟板系龟科动物鸟龟(Chinemgs ree-vsii)的腹甲,为传统滋补中药,具有滋阴潜阳,益肾强骨,养心补血的功效,主要有效成分为多种氨基酸。龟板一般按药典规定的方法经炮制后作为药用。有关氨基酸的系统分析,国内外尚未见报导。为了探讨龟板的内在质量、同时比较其炮制前后氨基酸含量的变化,我们对龟板中所含游离氨基酸及其水解后的氨基酸进行了分析研究。分析结果表明,炮制前的样品中含有I7种游离氨基酸,炮制后则只含有15种游离氨基酸,且前者含量明显高于后者;龟板炮制前后的样品经盐酸水鲜后均测得17种氨基酸,且前者含     

大熊猫骨胳标本的制作

最近,我们应聘制作成功一具大熊猫骨骼标本。使用方法节省费用,简便易行。我们认为这种制作法亦适用于跟大熊猫体型大小相近的其他兽类的制作。一、制作步骤(一)剔除肌肉采用水煮法,加入纯碱(Na_2CO_3)煮沸12小时左右。待尸骨熟透后,用钝器和毛刷剔尽肌肉,停留在碱液里继续脱脂三天。(二)漂白及脱脂1.转移到3%漂白粉[CaCOl_2]液中浸泡三昼夜,再用自来水反复漂洗后置于阳光下     

濒危动物的再引入与物种保护

本文介绍了国内外所进行的濒危动物再引入的状况,探讨了再引入对保护珍稀野生动物的作用及由此而引出的一系列问题,并对在我国开展再引入工作的前景进行了展望。     

易动瘦尾虫的形态和核器二分裂过程

研究发现了易动瘦尾虫体腹面边缘各有缘棘毛一排,在各排缘棘毛的边上,又各有两排排列比缘棘毛疏松的棘毛,及它背面中央尚有一列背触毛。该虫是腹毛类纤毛虫中一种进化比较低等的类型,但其大、小核已明显分化。大核共进行了4次无丝分裂,小核共进行了3次分裂。     

浙江西部山区白鹇生态的初步研究

1982—1987年在浙西的开化、衢州、建德、淳安等地对白鹇的生态进行了调查。白鹇分布于全省植被良好的山区,活动于乔木层覆盖率较高的针阔混交林和针叶林等生境,其种群密度受林下灌木层盖度的影响。白鹇的冬季食物以壳斗科植物为主,取食频度为53.5％,干重百分比达72.48％;同时也取食一定量的昆虫等动物性食物,取食频度达40％。白鹇的冬季食物可分为三种类型:1.最喜食食物,取食频度在50％以上;2.喜食食物,取食频度在10—40％;3.偶食食物,取食频度小于10％。     

长吻鮠精巢发育的分期及精子的发生和形成

长吻鮠精巢的发育分为精原细胞增殖期、精母细胞生长期、精母细胞成熟期、精子细胞出现期,精子完全成熟期和精子退化吸收期。精巢的后1/3不产生也不贮存精子,精子的发生和形成经过精原细胞、精母细胞、精子细胞到精子的一系列过程。精原细胞有两种类型。精子无顶体,有中心粒帽,中片长,核凹窝和线粒体发达,鞭毛具侧鳍。     

尾壳核内注射脑啡肽和bestatin对大鼠操作式条件...

Female Wistar rats were trained in a Skinner-box, 30 trials per day in a dark room to establish operant defence conditioning. Training started with a light (15 s), then combined with footshock for further 8 s. When the rats learned to press the key to avoid footshock within 15 s, conditioned response was considered established. After the rats reached a conditioning rate (CR) above 80% for 5 days, cannulae were implanted into caudate-putamen. Two to three days later, Met-enkephalin (MEK) or bestatin (an aminopeptidase inhibitor) was injected bilaterally into caudate-putamen. 30 min, 2 h, 24 h and 48 h after injection, conditioning tests were conducted, with each session consisting of 30 trials. Control experiments were done when 0.9% NaCl (NS) was injected. After injection of NS, CR maintained above 80% in all 4 test sessions. MEK (60 ng/rat) or bestatin (10 micrograms/rat) significantly lowered the CR during the 30 min and 2 h test session. In the latter case, the latency (L) was also prolonged. However both CR and L returned to the control level in the 24 h and 48 h test sessions. Naloxone (2 mg/kg, i.p.) blocked the conditioning-depression effect of bestatin. No significant alteration was seen in locomotor activity after MEK or bestatin injection. The results suggest that enkephalin in caudate-putamen may be involved in the regulation of retrieval of conditioning. Bestatin mimics the effect of MEK on conditioning reflex probably by increasing production of endogenous enkephalin.     

强化后期氮素营养对提高水稻结实率及改善米质的作用

加强后期氮素营养能提高杂交水稻碳氨同化能力和结实率,稻米的蛋白质和八种必需氨基酸含量、谷类蛋白的赖氨酸和苏氨酸也有提高。