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排序方式: 共有454条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Journal of biological dynamics》2013,7(4):318-334
In this paper, we study a two-species competitive system where both the species produce toxin against each other at some cost to their growth rates. A much wider set of outcomes is possible for our system. These outcomes are important contrasts to competitive exclusion or bistable attractors that are often the outcomes for competitive systems. We show that toxin helps to gain an advantage in competition for toxic species whenever the cost of toxin production remains within some moderate value; otherwise it may result in the extinction of the species itself. 相似文献
2.
The role of allelopathy in citrus replant problems was investigated in Iraq. The failure of citrus seedlings to grow normally in old citrus orchards was not caused by differences between old and non-citrus soils in electrical conductivity, pH, organic matter, soil texture and those minerals tested. Extracts of soil collected from old citrus orchards significantly reduced the growth of sour orange seedlings. Extracts and decaying sour orange roots reduced the growth of sour orange seedlings as did extracts of non-senescent sour orange leaves and decaying senescent leaves. Thus it appears that allelopathy is at least partly involved in the citrus replant problem. 相似文献
3.
Yoshiyasu Fukuyama Tsuneo Sato Iwao Miura Yoshinori Asakawa Tsunematsu Takemoto 《Phytochemistry》1983,22(2):549-552
From the methanol extract of the root of Polygonum hydropiper, a novel coumaryl glycoside hydropiperoside was isolated together with anthraquinone, ellagic acid 3,3′-di-O-methyl ether, gallic acid, two quercetin glycosides and an unidentified aromatic δ-lactone possessing antifertility activity. The structure of hydropiperoside was established as β-d-(1,3,6-tri-p-coumaryl)-fructofuranosyl-α-d-glucopyranoside by combination of extensive 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra, and the FD/MS spectrum. 相似文献
4.
Rye seedlings, tillering plants and crop residues were allowed to decompose in model incubation experiments. Young tissues
gave rise to high concentrations of allelochemicals, whereas crop residues did not produce inhibitors. Seven phenolic acids
were identified in the investigated materials; p-hydroxybenzoic protocatechuic, gallic, vanillic, syringic, p-coumaric, ferulic
as well as benzoic acid. However, neither the level of these acids nor the total content of phenolic compounds corresponded
to the level of phytotoxicity determined in bioassays. This demonstrated that, apart from phenolics, other unidentified water-soluble
organic compounds were also responsible for the toxicity of rye decomposition products.
The study was conducted within program CPBP 04.10.03.
The study was conducted within program CPBP 04.10.03. 相似文献
5.
麦秸覆盖夏玉米对其苗期生长发育的生化他感作用研究初报 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
麦秸覆盖夏玉米对其苗期生长发育的生化他感作用研究初报张玉铭,马永清(中国科学院石家在农业现代化研究所,050021)AllelopathicEffectofWheatStrawMulchingonSeedlingGrowthandDevelopmen... 相似文献
6.
The benthic cyanobacterium Fischerella muscicola (Thur.) Gom. UTEX 1829 produces a secondary metabolite, fischerellin, that strongly inhibits other cyanobacteria and to a lesser extent members of the Chlorophyceae. Eubacteria are not affected. The major active compound is lipophilic and exhibits a molecular ion at m/z 408. It is heat- and acid-stable but decomposes in 1 M sodium hydroxide (80° C. 1 h). Fischerellin inhibits the photosynthetic but not the respiratory electron transport of cyanobacteria and chlorophytes. Its site of action is located in PS II. Two other species of Fischerella also produce fischerellin, indicating that the synthesis of such allelochemicals might be characteristic of the genus. 相似文献
7.
The influence of macrophytes on a phytoplankton community in experimental conditions 总被引:23,自引:5,他引:18
Iwona Jasser 《Hydrobiologia》1995,306(1):21-32
The impact of submerged macrophytes or their extracts on planktonic algae was studied under experimental conditions. Live Ceratophyllum demersum L., its extract, and extracts of four other plant species induced modifications in the phytoplankton dominance structure. These modifications were: a decline in the number of Oscillatoria limnetica Lemm., which was the most numerous cyanobacterian species, and a decline in biomass and percentage contribution of all cyanobacteria to total algal biomass. This was accompanied by an increase in biomass and percentage contribution of green algae, especially Chlorella sp. and Chlamydomonas sp. Also, there was an increase in biomass and percentage contribution of nanoplankton (under 50 µm) to total phytoplankton biomass.The isolation of planktonic algae from direct influence of C. demersum by means of dialysis membranes caused an increase in number, biomass and percentage contribution of cyanobacteria. Release of organic compounds of over 3000 daltons by macrophytes apparently contributed to a decline of cyanobacteria by changing the phytoplankton dominance structure. 相似文献
8.
豚草属植物的化感作用研究综述 总被引:74,自引:2,他引:72
豚草属植物的化感作用研究综述王大力(中国科学院生态环境研究中心北京100085)ReviewofAllelopathyResearchofAntbrosiaGenus¥WangDali(RetearchCenterferEco-Environment... 相似文献
9.
K.L. Stevens 《Phytochemistry》1982,21(5):1093-1098
Six sesquiterpene lactones have been isolated and characterized from Centaurea repens. They are identified as cynaropicrin, repin, janerin, aguerin B, repdiolide and epoxyrepdiolide. 相似文献
10.