Implicit associations with social status: the effects of relationship involvement

The study tested the proposition that relationship involvement influences the implicit responses of women to high- and low-status professions. It was hypothesized that when a high-involvement context was primed, women would have more positive implicit associations with high-status occupations than when a low-involvement context was primed. In contrast, when a high-involvement context was primed, women would have more negative associations with low-status occupations than when a low-involvement context was primed. To test the hypothesis, 123 female participants received a high or low relationship involvement prime. Then the participants completed a single category implicit associations test designed to measure the participants' associations with either high- or low-status occupations. As predicted, the relationship involvement prime influenced the positivity of associations made with high- and low-status occupations. The study pointed to the possibility that persons possess evolutionary-based implicit associations.     

柑桔近缘植物酯酶同工酶的研究

本文用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定了柑桔近缘植物14个种群的种子及幼苗的酯酶同工酶,根据酶谱及扫描图的异同,分析了彼此的亲缘关系,试验结果表明,柑桔近缘植物种属间的酯酶同工酶的酶带数目,酶活性,迁移率及酶谱扫描均有不同程度的差异,同一品种不同发育时期的同工酶也具有不同表现形式,特别是柑桔种子的酯酶同工酶谱一般较稳定,可以作为柑桔亲缘关系的生化遗传指标。     

南亚和东南亚巨蜥居群的种间亲缘和越南─新种描述

１９９２年１１月１５日从云南省河口县城自由市场的一位越南人手中买得一雌性巨蜥,经鉴定为一新种,定名为越南巨蜥Ｖａｒａｎｕｓｖｉｅｔｎａｍｅｎｓｉｓ。鉴别特征：新种背部鳞片光滑,仅在后半部插有极少的起棱鳞片,不同于Ｖ．ｎｅｂｕｌｏｓｕｓ（Ｂｏｕｌｅｎｇｅｒ,１８８５,１８９０;Ｔａｙｌｏｒ,１９６３）;新种不同于Ｖ．ｓａｌｖａｔｏｒ在于其背部没有眼斑状横斑带（ｏｃｅｌｌｉｍａｒｋｓ）（Ｇｕｅｎｔｈｅｒ,１８６４;Ｈａｒｒｉｓｏｎ等,１９５７;Ｐｏｐｅ,１９３５）;不同于Ｖ．ｉｒｒａｗａｒｄｉｃｕｓ（Ｙａｎｇ等,１９８７）,Ｖ．ｇｒｉｓｅｕｓ和Ｖ．ｍｏｎｉｔｏｒ（Ｓｍｉｔｈ,１９３５）在于有６─７个横向扩大的眼上鳞。文中运用了１５个外部性状对产于南亚,东南亚大陆及岛屿共９个种（含新种）的种间亲缘关系进行了研究,结果认为,种间亲缘关系的亲疏与分布地区相距的远近成正相关。     

Pollen morphology inParis and its related genera

Pollen grains ofParis, Medeola, andScoliopus have been examined with light, scanning electron, and transmission electron microscopies.P. quadrifolia L.,P. verticillata Bieb.,P. delavayi Franch. andP. polyphylla Smith have monosulcate pollen characterized by psilate, foveolate or reticulate exine sculpture. In contrast to the former species,P. japonica (Fr. et Sav.) Franch. andP. tetraphylla A. Gray have monosulcate pollen with gemmate (rarely rugulate) exine.Medeola has monosulcate pollen with reticulate exine that is distinct from that ofParis. Scoliopus has monosulcate pollen characterized by a peculiar reticulate exine pattern. The palynological evidence suggests thatParis andTrillium are closely related to each other, andMedeola andScoliopus should be separated fromParis andTrillium.     

Evidence for a cholecystokinin gut-brain axis with modulation by bombesin

The relationship between cerebrospinal fluid and plasma cholecystokinin (CCK) levels was investigated by simultaneous withdrawal of CSF and blood from anesthetized mongrel dogs and measurement of CCK immunoreactivity by radioimmunoassay. A significant correlation occurred between CSF and plasma levels of CCK. During a CCK IV infusion, a statistically significant inverse correlation was noted between CSF and plasma values, while no significant relationship was noted during a bombesin (BBS) IV infusion. When infusion data were analyzed together with the appropriate baseline data, polynomial analysis revealed significant biphasic relationships for both CCK and BBS infusion studies. Intraventricular infusion of CCK did not alter plasma levels. These data suggest the existence of a mechanism relating CSF to plasma CCK levels (a gut to brain axis) with possible modulation or suppression by BBS.     

住院精神分裂症患者生活质量调查及与认知功能和社会支持的关系分析

摘要 目的：调查住院精神分裂症患者生活质量情况,并分析生活质量与认知功能和社会支持的关系。方法：本次研究为回顾性分析,将2019年1月-2020年10月期间于我院住院的精神分裂症患者225例纳为病例组。通过宣传招募健康志愿者200例作为对照组。对比两组生活质量、社会支持评分和认知功能,住院精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响因素采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。住院精神分裂症患者生活质量与认知功能和社会支持的关系采用Pearson 相关性分析。结果：病例组的健康状况调查问卷（SF-36）评分、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）评分均低于对照组（P<0.05）。威斯康星卡片分类测验（WCST）结果显示,病例组的错误应答数高于对照组,正确应答数低于对照组（P<0.05）,Stroop色词测验结果显示,病例数正确数低于对照组,错误数高于对照组（P<0.05）。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,住院精神分裂症患者SF-36评分与SSRS评分呈正相关（P<0.05）。住院精神分裂症患者生活质量与文化程度、性别、年龄、病程、药物治疗、住院时间情况有关（P<0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、病程、住院时间、药物治疗情况为影响住院精神分裂症患者生活质量的危险因素（P<0.05）。结论：住院精神分裂症患者的生活质量低于健康人群,影响其生活质量的因素主要包括社会支持以及患者的年龄、病程、住院时间、药物治疗情况。     

A Structural View on the Functional Importance of the Sugar Moiety and Steroid Hydroxyls of Cardiotonic Steroids in Binding to Na,K-ATPase

The Na,K-ATPase is specifically inhibited by cardiotonic steroids (CTSs) like digoxin and is of significant therapeutic value in the treatment of congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Recently, new interest has arisen in developing Na,K-ATPase inhibitors as anticancer agents. In the present study, we compare the potency and rate of inhibition as well as the reactivation of enzyme activity following inhibition by various cardiac glycosides and their aglycones at different pH values using shark Na,K-ATPase stabilized in the E2MgP_i or in the E2BeF_x conformations. The effects of the number and nature of various sugar residues as well as changes in the positions of hydroxyl groups on the β-side of the steroid core of cardiotonic steroids were investigated by comparing various cardiac glycoside compounds like ouabain, digoxin, digitoxin, and gitoxin with their aglycones. The results confirm our previous hypothesis that CTS binds primarily to the E2-P ground state through an extracellular access channel and that binding of extracellular Na⁺ ions to K⁺ binding sites relieved the CTS inhibition. This reactivation depended on the presence or absence of the sugar moiety on the CTS, and a single sugar is enough to impede reactivation. Finally, increasing the number of hydroxyl groups of the steroid was sterically unfavorable and was found to decrease the inhibitory potency and to confer high pH sensitivity, depending on their position on the steroid β-face. The results are discussed with reference to the recent crystal structures of Na,K-ATPase in the unbound and ouabain-bound states.     

孕激素及人绒毛促性腺激素与药物流产后异常子宫出血的关系

目的:分析孕激素和人绒毛膜促性腺激素(h CG)与药物流产后异常子宫出血的关系。方法:选择2017年1月至2017年12月我院妇产科收治的药物终止妊娠的妇女150例,患者口服米非司酮配伍米索前列醇药物终止早期妊娠。将药物流产后子宫出血时间≤14 d作为对照组(n=75),14d作为异常组(n=75)。比较两组患者在药物流产后10 d、14 d、18 d、22 d血清中孕激素和h CG含量,分析两组患者孕激素和h CG含量相关性。结果:两组患者在年龄、月经周期、孕次、受孕天数、体重等方面比较无统计学差异(P0.05)。异常组在药物流产后10 d、14 d、18 d、22 d血清孕激素和h CG含量均高于对照组(P0.05)。两组患者在药物流产后10 d、14 d、18 d、22 d孕激素含量呈先降低再升高的趋势(P0.05)。对照组患者在药物流产后10 d、14 d、18 d、22 d血清hCG含量逐渐降低(P0.05);异常组在药物流产后10 d、14 d血清h CG含量比较无统计学差异(P0.05),在药物流产后18 d、22 d血清hCG含量低于药物流产后10 d、14 d,且药物流产后22 d低于药物流产后18 d(P0.05)。对全部样本的全部时点数据合并进行Pearson相关检验分析,孕激素和h CG含量呈正相关关系(P0.05)。结论:药物流产后异常子宫出血妇女血清的孕激素、hCG含量较高,两者呈正相关关系。药物流产后10 d、14 d监测血清HCG值无明显下降提示有异常子宫出血的可能,联合监测孕激素、hCG含量有利于药物流产后异常子宫出血的预测和治疗。     

乳腺癌患者心理韧性相关影响因素分析及心理韧性与焦虑的关系

目的:分析乳腺癌患者心理韧性的影响因素,并分析心理韧性与焦虑的关系。方法:于2017年2月～2018年4月期间,选择蚌埠医学院第二附属医院收治的乳腺癌患者287例为研究对象,分别采用心理韧性量表(RS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估研究对象的心理韧性及焦虑状态,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析法分析乳腺癌患者心理韧性相关的影响因素,应用多元逐步线性回归分析法分析乳腺癌患者心理韧性与焦虑的关系。结果:乳腺癌患者RS得分为(76.72±9.82)分。单因素分析显示,不同年龄、居住地、家庭月收入及费用支出形式患者的RS得分比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);不同文化程度、婚姻状况、手术类型及肿瘤分期患者的RS得分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄为20～40岁、居住地为农村、家庭月收入3000元、费用支出形式为自费是乳腺癌患者心理韧性的影响因素(P0.05)。乳腺癌患者SAS得分为(5.02±1.42)分,以心理韧性为自变量,焦虑为因变量进行多元逐步线性回归分析,结果显示,乳腺癌患者心理韧性为焦虑的预测因子,其心理韧性水平越高,焦虑程度越低(P0.05)。结论:乳腺癌患者心理韧性水平偏低,且其对患者焦虑状态具有预测作用,年龄为20～40岁、居住地为农村、家庭月收入3000元、费用支出形式为自费是乳腺癌患者心理韧性的影响因素,临床治疗中应该根据以上影响因素进行相关干预。     

脂联素在早产儿血清中的表达及其与体格指标、载脂蛋白和骨密度的关系

目的:探讨脂联素在早产儿血清中的表达水平及其与体格指标、载脂蛋白和骨密度的相关性。方法:选择2017年1月至2018年5月期间我院新生儿科住院的早产儿72例作为研究组,另外选择同期我院出生的足月新生儿58例作为对照组。对比两组新生儿的一般资料、脂联素、载脂蛋白和骨密度水平,分析早产儿血清脂联素水平与体格指标、载脂蛋白和骨密度的相关性,同时分析影响血清脂联素水平的危险因素。结果:两组受试新生儿的性别、胸围、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)及高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)之间的差异无统计学意义(P0.05);研究组新生儿的胎龄、体质量指数(BMⅠ)、身长、头围、总胆固醇(TC)及三酰甘油(TG)明显低于对照组(P0.05);与对照组相比,研究组新生儿血清脂联素、载脂蛋白A-Ⅰ(Apo A-Ⅰ)及左胫骨中段超声波在骨骼中的传播速度(SOS)水平明显下降,而载脂蛋白B(Apo B)和Apo B/Apo A-Ⅰ水平均显著升高,且差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);早产儿血清脂联素水平与胎龄、BMⅠ、头围、TC、TG、Apo A-Ⅰ及SOS呈正相关(P0.05),与Apo B和Apo B/Apo A-Ⅰ水平呈负相关(P0.05);Logistic回归结果显示,胎龄、BMⅠ、Apo B/Apo A-Ⅰ及SOS是早产儿血清脂联素水平的影响因素(P0.05)。结论:早产儿血清脂联素水平低于足月儿,血清脂联素水平与体格指标、载脂蛋白及骨密度密切相关,可能对新生儿的生长发育具有重要的调节作用。