云南地区种子植物区系成分的地理分布格局及其聚类分析

以覆盖云南地区全境的种子植物分布信息为基础,结合GIS和聚类分析的方法探讨了云南地区植物区系成分的地理分布格局.结果表明,随着纬度的升高,世界分布成分所占的比重呈递增趋势,热带区系成分所占比重呈递减趋势,而温带区系成分所占比重则呈递增格局.聚类分析结果表明,在24.5°N左右,研究区域可分为南北两个部分.分界线以南,热带区系成分占优势地位,植被类型主要为热带区系性质强烈的山地雨林、季节雨林、季雨林和季风常绿阔叶林等;分界线以北,温带区系成分所占比重相对较高,甚至占主导地位,植被类型主要为具较强温带区系性质的硬叶常绿阔叶林、温性针叶林、针阔混交林和高寒草甸以及具强烈区系过渡性质的半湿润、湿性常绿阔叶林.该分界线与"田中线"不同,可能源于研究目标和内容的差异.

Abstract：

Based on all-around floristic information,and by using geographical information system and cluster analysis,this paper studied the spatial pattern of seed plant floristic elements in Yunnan Province of China.It was indicated that the proportions of cosmopolitan and temperate elements increased with increasing latitude,while those of tropical elements had a decreasing trend.Cluster analysis showed that the study area could be divided into two parts,with the latitude about 24.5°N as a division line.To the south of the line,the dominant flora was tropical elements,and the vegetation was dominated by tropical mountain rainforest,seasonal rain forest,monsoon rain forest,and monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest.To the north of the line,there were much greater proportions of temperate elements,and the vegetation was dominated by the evergreen,hard and broadleaved forest,temperate coniferous forest,coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest,alpine meadow,and evergreen broadleaved forest(moist or semi-moist,showing strong floristic transition).This division line was different from "Tanaka Line",possibly due to different study aims and contents.