金丝桃属植物研究进展

金丝桃属植物中许多种是传统草药．二总酮类、类黄酮类及间苯三酚类等次生代谢产物具有许多药理作用。因此近年来对该属植物的分泌结构、具药理作川的化学成分、快速繁殖以及分子水平的研究越来越多。本文就以上各方面的研究进展作一综述。     

金丝桃属和三腺金丝桃属植物叶表皮

利用扫描电镜比较观察金丝桃属9组17种1变种和三腺金丝桃属2种植物叶表皮的微形态.属间和组间的表皮微形态特征存在显著差异,组内种间也存在一定差异.说明二属的划分和金丝桃属属下的分组是合理的,同时支持Robson把椭圆叶金丝桃另立为新属的观点.     

金丝桃属和三腺金丝桃属植物叶表皮微形态特征的比较研究

利用扫描电镜比较观察金丝桃属9组17种1变种和三腺金丝桃属2种植物叶表皮的微形态,属间和组间的表皮微形态特征存在显著差异。组内种间也存在一定差异。说明二属的划分和金丝桃属属下的分组是合理的,同时支持Robson把椭圆叶金丝桃另立为新属的观点。     

秦岭金丝桃属植物(藤黄科)分类学修订

在研究腊叶标本、文献考证和野外考察的基础上对秦岭金丝桃属植物进行了分类学修订.研究认为秦岭有14种金丝桃属植物,其中1种仅见栽培种;编订出野生种分种检索表,给出了每种的学名和异名考证、生境、分布和标本引证,其中无味金丝桃仅见栽培,川鄂金丝桃为秦岭和甘肃省植物分布新记录种,川陕遍地金和云南小连翘为甘肃省植物分布新记录种.     

金丝桃属植物的研究进展

本文从植物分类、资源、化学成分以及药理作用几个方面,综述了近些年来国内外金丝桃属植物的研究进展。     

广西金丝桃属植物有效成分金丝桃素的含量测定研究

采用 UV-VIS法和 HPLC法检测了广西产金丝桃属植物及其提取物中有效成分金丝桃素的含量 ,建立了 HPLC测定金丝桃素的新方法 ,该法有良好的重现性及精密度。     

金丝桃属植物的进展

本从植物分类、资源、化学成分以及药理作用几个方面,综述了近些年来国内外金丝桃属植物的研究进展。     

金丝桃属植物分泌结构的类型和金丝桃素含量的相关性

利用整体透明,石蜡制片和半薄切片法,对金丝桃属（Hypericum L.)8组20种1变种植物的分泌结构进行了比较解剖研究,结果表明：该属植物的分泌结构可分泌细胞团和分泌囊两种类型,但在不同植物种和不同器官内,分泌结构的类型和分布密度存在差异,对上述植物的提取物进行薄层层析和高效液相层析检测,结果表明,具有分泌细胞团的植物器官含有金丝桃素,而无分泌细胞团的植物器官,则不含金丝桃素,从而证明金丝桃素由分泌细胞团合成和贮藏,在前中,其金丝桃素的含量与其分泌细胞团密度成正相关。     

金丝桃属和三腺金丝桃属植物叶的红外光谱分析及其与分类群鉴定的相关性

利用傅里叶红外光谱仪和OMINI采样器直接迅速准确地测定金丝桃属(Hypericum L.)9组43种1亚种1变种和三腺金丝桃属(Triadenum Raf)2种植物的红外光谱,结果表明:各分类群(种)的红外光谱具有高度特异性和重现性,这两属及其金丝桃属组间的红外光谱图存在较大的差异,而组内种间红外光谱图的差异较小,同种不同分布区和不同发育时期的叶的红外光谱几无差别;其红外光谱图的变化可以作为这两属植物的分类依据之.这也暗示利用已知的标准红外光谱图库,可以区分和鉴定出这两属或其他属植物的种类.     

金丝桃属和三腺金丝桃属植物叶的红外光谱分析及其与分类群鉴定的相关性

利用傅里叶红外光谱仪和OMINI采样器直接迅速准确地测定金丝桃属 (Hypericum L.) 9组43种1亚种1变种和三腺金丝桃属(Triadenum Raf.) 2种植物的红外光谱,结果表明:各分类群(种)的红外光谱具有高度特异性和重现性,这两属及其金丝桃属组间的红外光谱图存在较大的差异,而组内种间红外光谱图的差异较小,同种不同分布区和不同发育时期的叶的红外光谱几无差别;其红外光谱图的变化可以作为这两属植物的分类依据之一。这也暗示利用已知的标准红外光谱图库,可以区分和鉴定出这两属或其他属植物的种类。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Determination of stoichiometry of radioiodination of proteins

A sensitive method for the detection of small quantities of hydrophobic antioxidant free radical scavengers such as butylatedhydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylatedhydroxyanisole (BHA) in aqueous samples is described. The procedure involves extraction of the hydrophobic free radical scavenger into an organic solvent phase, followed by the subsequent reaction of an aliquot of this extract with the stable cation radical tris(p-bromophenyl)amminium hexachloroantimonate (TBACA). In experiments with BHT and BHA, the loss of TBACA absorbance at 730 nm was found to be linearly proportional to the amount of antioxidant added, with quantities of BHT as small as 200 pmol being easily detectable. In aqueous suspensions of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles, assays of the aqueous BHT concentration showed that BHT partitioned strongly into the membrane phase, achieving very high BHT/phospholipid ratios. For a given concentration of BHT, partitioning into the membrane phase was greater in large, multilamellar liposomes than in either small, single-walled vesicles or in purified rat brain synaptic vesicle membranes. Direct assay of BHT and BHA in phospholipid membranes, however, was complicated by a nonspecific interaction between TBACA and the phospholipid.