苎麻不同组织总RNA的有效分离

从植物组织中提取总RNA是进行植物分子生物学某些方面研究的必要前提,通过选用5种不同的试剂,我们找到一种新的RNAplant分离试剂,可以很有效的提取苎麻叶、茎皮、雌花、果的RNA,且质量很好,可以进行cDNA的合成和RT—PCR等下游实验,并对不同试剂提取和多糖、多酚的去除进行了讨论．     

茶树不同器官组织总RNA提取方法的研究

从茶树组织中提取高质量的总RNA,是开展茶树基因组学、功能基因组学研究的重要前提,而RNase、多酚类物质严重干扰茶树总RNA的分离提取。鉴于茶树组织总RNA提取过程难易不一、总RNA提取质量良莠不齐的现状,现对材料用量、提取液、DNA和蛋白质抽提液、RNA沉淀试剂、多酚氧化抑制剂等进行了比较研究,建立了一种适合茶树各器官组织总RNA提取的简单高效的方法(简易CTAB-LiCl法),并与实验室常用的改良Tri-Reagent法、改良CTAB法进行了比较。核酸定量和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测结果显示,简易CTAB-LiCl法从茶树各器官组织中提取到的总RNA质量高、得率高。总RNA的得率是改良CTAB法的1.6-5倍。因此,简易CTAB-LiCl法具有效率高、适用范围广,且操作简单、实验成本低的特点。RT-PCR和cDNA-AFLP实验表明,提取的总RNA能够用于后续的分子生物学研究。     

茶树叶片总RNA提取方法的比较研究

针对茶树叶片中富含多酚类物质的特点,以陕西地方茶树代表种质紫阳槠叶种的叶片为材料,比较了Trizol法、异硫氰酸胍法和改良SDS-酸酚法三种不同的总RNA提取方法。结果表明改良SDS-酸酚法能够从新鲜叶片、冷冻叶片和干燥叶片中提取到质量高、完整性好的总RNA,经检测28SrRNA亮度为18SrRNA的2倍,A260/A280值介于1.83～2.01之间。以鲜叶、冻叶和干燥叶片的总RNA为材料,进一步用于DDRT-PCR分析,均可获得清晰稳定的多态性结果。说明改良的SDS-酸酚法能抑制茶树叶片中多酚类物质对总RNA提取的影响,是一种适于茶树叶片总RNA提取的有效方法。     

何首乌总RNA提取方法的比较及改进

目的：探讨不同提取方法对提取何首乌总RNA的质量影响,寻找适于何首乌成熟叶组织RNA的提取方法。方法：以何首乌成熟叶组织为材料,采用SDS／酸酚法、常规CTAB法及改良的TRIzol试剂法分别进行实验,并对所提取RNA的质量进行验证。结果：采用3种方法都能提取出RNA,但质量差异较大。其中改良的TRIzol试剂法能有效抑制次生物质的影响,提取的RNA产量可达70-110μg／g,纯度高于其他2种方法,D260nm／D280nm值为1．85～1．97。结论：改良的TRIzol试剂法操作简便,提取的RNA完整性和纯度较高,可以满足下一步实验的要求。     

三七总RNA提取方法的对比研究

比较利用改进的异硫氰酸胍一步法、异硫氰酸胍高盐法、CTAB法和Thomas’RNA提取法等4种方法提取三七根茎2个部位总RNA的可行性。结果表明,改进的异硫氰酸胍一步法和异硫氰酸胍高盐法能有效地抑制酚类物质、多糖及皂苷等次级代谢产物对总RNA的影响,可从三七根茎中获得质量高、完整性好的总RNA。RT—PCR分析显示提取的总RNA具有反转录活性。这2种方法具有快速、简单、有效的特点。     

红树植物叶片总RNA提取方法比较与优化

分别采用三种植物RNA提取试剂盒、改良的CTAB-LiCl法和CTAB-异丙醇法五种方法提取四种红树植物叶片总RNA,并用紫外光谱、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、cDNA合成和real-time PCR等手段对提取效果进行鉴定.反复试验表明:五种方法对白骨壤Aricennia marina叶片总RNA提取均有良好的效果.Tiangen RNA提取试剂能够成功提取秋茄Kandelia candel、桐花树Aegiceras corniculatum、白骨壤的总RNA,提取的木榄Bruguiera gymnorrhiza总RNA浓度低、杂质较多,且稳定性较差,在对该方法改良后则能够成功提取木榄的总RNA.Invitrogen试剂盒对木榄和秋茄叶片均有良好的提取效果,但是对桐花树提取的RNA易受到蛋白的污染.CTAB-LiCl法和CTAB-异丙醇法提取的RNA总产量偏低,提取时间较长,且实时定量结果表明,两种方法反转录效率较试剂盒方法也偏低.     

山药组织总RNA提取方法的比较与分析

采用异硫氰酸胍-巯基乙醇联合变性法、Trizol法和CTAB-LiCl法等3种方法,分别对山药叶片和块茎进行总RNA提取效果进行了比较.结果表明,Trizoi法难以提取RNA,异硫氰酸胍-巯基乙醇联合变性法提取RNA效果不理想,存在DNA污染,这2种方法不适合于富含多糖类物质的山药组织总RNA的提取;CTAB-LiCl法提取叶片和块茎组织总RNA质量高、完整性好、成功率高,可作为山药类植物总RNA提取的首选方法.     

荒漠生物结皮中齿肋赤藓总RNA最佳提取方法的确立

目的：根据不同提取方法对提取荒漠齿肋赤藓总RNA质量的影响,寻找一种快速高效提取齿肋赤藓总RNA的方法。方法：采用改良RNAiso Reagent试剂法、RNAprep pure植物总RNA提取试剂盒法（TIANGEN）、皂土法分别提取采自新疆古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮中齿肋赤藓的总RNA,用紫外分光光度计测定其浓度、纯度和产量,并通过RT-PCR进一步检测其质量。结果：三种方法均能提取出RNA,但质量差异较大。其中改良的RNAiso Reagent试剂法提取的RNA产量可达1298～1318μg/g,完整性好且纯度高,OD260/OD280值为1.86～1.92,且经济、操作简便,能有效抑制多酚物质氧化和次生代谢物质的影响,,适合用于进一步的RT-PCR反应。结论：改良的RNAisoReagent法经济且操作简便,提取的荒漠齿肋赤藓RNA完整性和纯度较高,可用于RT-PCR反应。     

提取高质量人参RNA的方法研究

针对人参组织多酚、多糖类物质含量较高的特点,比较了改良的异硫氰酸胍法、改良的CTAB法和改良的Trizol法等3种不同的RNA提取方法.3种改良的方法均能从人参组织中提取到总RNA.其中改良的Trizol法能有效地抑制酚类物质和多糖对总RNA提取的影响,能从成熟的叶片中获得高质量、完整性好的总RNA,每克新鲜组织RNA产量在90～120!g之间,电泳分析,28SrRNA亮度约为18SrRNA的2倍,A260/A280介于1.8～2.0之间.用改良的Trizol法分离的RNA,已成功进行了RT-PCR及人参叶cDNA文库构建等研究.     

一种高效提取棉花RNA的改良方法

与其他植物相比,棉花组织中含有较多的酚类、萜类和多糖等次生代谢物,这些物质严重影响棉花细胞中RNA的分离。针对棉花富含次生代谢物的特点,同时简化操作步骤,摸索出一种高效提取棉花RNA的方法,该方法具有提取RNA完整性好、纯度高和操作简单等特点,可适用于提取棉花等多糖多酚类植物的RNA。     

植物组织RNA提取的难点及对策

酚类化合物、多糖、蛋白质和未知次级代谢产物是影响植物组织ＲＮＡ提取的几个主要干扰因素。本文对它们在植物ＲＮＡ提取过程中的干扰作用、现象以及消除它们的一些方法进行了综述。     

Isolation of nucleic acids from plants by differential solvent precipitation.

The purification of nucleic acids from plant tissue is often made difficult by the presence of contaminating carbohydrate polymers and polyphenols. A procedure for the simultaneous isolation of DNA and translatable RNA from plants is described. The method removes most of the polysaccharides and polyphenols extracted with nucleic acids in a single step by taking advantage of differences in solubility of these compounds in the solvent 2-butoxyethanol. Stepwise addition of 2-butoxyethanol to phenol extracts of specific ionic strength precipitates nucleic acids largely free of contaminants. Subsequent separation of RNA from DNA by precipitation with LiCl was optimised to give a high recovery of translationally active RNA. Successful isolation of nucleic acids from strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) receptacle, a particularly recalcitrant tissue, and from a range of tissues of other plant species demonstrates the general applicability of the method.     

提取蕨类植物蜈蚣草总RNA 的一种有效方法

介绍了一种提取蕨类植物蜈蚣草(Pteris vittata L.)总RNA的有效方法。由于蜈蚣草富含多酚和多糖,用普通的RNA提取方法很难获得高质量的RNA。本方法通过优化提取缓冲液的条件来抑制多酚氧化,并利用RNA与多酚、多糖在不同浓度的2-丁氧乙醇中溶解度不同的特性来去除多酚和多糖。本方法简便、快速,所提取的RNA质量较高,可直接用于cDNA合成、cDNA文库的构建以及RACE等分子生物学操作。     

提取蕨类植物蜈蚣草总RNA的一种有效方法

介绍了一种提取蕨类植物蜈蚣草(Pteris vittata L.)总RNA的有效方法.由于蜈蚣草富含多酚和多糖,用普通的RNA提取方法很难获得高质量的RNA.本方法通过优化提取缓冲液的条件来抑制多酚氧化,并利用RNA与多酚、多糖在不同浓度的2-丁氧乙醇中溶解度不同的特性来去除多酚和多糖.本方法简便、快速,所提取的RNA质量较高,可直接用于cDNA合成、cDNA文库的构建以及RACE等分子生物学操作.     

A method for isolating total RNA from pear leaves

Isolation of high quality RNA fromRosaceae species is particularly difficult. These plants contain considerable amounts of plant polyphenolic compounds and polysaccharides that copurify with RNA, often rendering it unsuitable for either cDNA synthesis and/or hybridization in northern analyses. We describe a method for RNA isolation from pear leaves that is modified from that of Manning (1990). The procedure includes i) an extraction with phenol and PVPP, to remove proteins and polyphenols ii) two purifications by LiCl, with a 2-butoxyethanol treatment between the LiCl steps. The method results in high quality RNA suitable for RT-PCR and northern blot experiments.     

An Improved Protocol for the Isolation of RNA from Roots of Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze)

Tea, a beverage crop, is a rich source of polyphenols and polysaccharides which greatly attribute to its importance. However, oxidation and precipitation of these compounds during nucleic acids extraction is a limitation to molecular biology and genomic studies. On isolation of total RNA from root tissue using established protocols, difficulties were encountered in terms of purity and quantity of isolated RNA or some of the methods were time-consuming and also yields were low. The present communication combines a phenol-based RNA isolation protocol with a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-based procedure with appropriate modifications. This protocol successfully isolated RNA from tap root tissue in 2-3 h as compared with 16 h reported by the previous method. Also, RNA yield was higher by more than fourfold. The RNA isolated by this protocol was successfully used for downstream applications such as RT-PCR and the construction of suppression subtractive hybridization library. The developed protocol worked well with other plant tissue with high polyphenols and polysaccharides contents.     

Rapid and Efficient Isolation of High-Quality Small RNAs from Recalcitrant Plant Species Rich in Polyphenols and Polysaccharides

Small RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), are important regulators of plant development and gene expression. The acquisition of high-quality small RNAs is the first step in the study of its expression and function analysis, yet the extraction method of small RNAs in recalcitrant plant tissues with various secondary metabolites is not well established, especially for tropical and subtropical plant species rich in polysaccharides and polyphenols. Here, we developed a simple and efficient method for high quality small RNAs extraction from recalcitrant plant species. Prior to RNA isolation, a precursory step with a CTAB-PVPP buffer system could efficiently remove compounds and secondary metabolites interfering with RNAs from homogenized lysates. Then, total RNAs were extracted by Trizol reagents followed by a differential precipitation of high-molecular-weight (HMW) RNAs using polyethylene glycol (PEG) 8000. Finally, small RNAs could be easily recovered from supernatant by ethanol precipitation without extra elimination steps. The isolated small RNAs from papaya showed high quality through a clear background on gel and a distinct northern blotting signal with miR159a probe, compared with other published protocols. Additionally, the small RNAs extracted from papaya were successfully used for validation of both predicted miRNAs and the putative conserved tasiARFs. Furthermore, the extraction method described here was also tested with several other subtropical and tropical plant tissues. The purity of the isolated small RNAs was sufficient for such applications as end-point stem-loop RT-PCR and northern blotting analysis, respectively. The simple and feasible extraction method reported here is expected to have excellent potential for isolation of small RNAs from recalcitrant plant tissues rich in polyphenols and polysaccharides.