图论在中国慈姑属数量分类研究中的应用

慈姑属(Sagittaria L.)是水生单子叶植物泽泻科(Alismataceae)的一个重要属。近年来,陈家宽等对中国慈姑属进行了系统研究。作者应用聚类分析和主成分分析进行了中国慈姑属的数量分类,取得了良好的效果。由于慈姑属分类性状数目较大,因而在压缩后的三维空间中描述分类群间的距离,     

兰州北山三种蜥蜴春季食性分析

兰州地区密点麻蜥、丽斑麻蜥和草原沙蜥的春季食物均为动物食物。无论在栖息地重叠地区还是非重叠地区,三种蜥蜴的食物种类在种间均无显著差异（Ｆ＝０．８６１,ｄｆＴ＝２,ｄｆＥ＝３６,Ｐ〉０．０５）。种内不同性别和年龄食性无显著差异。     

原位杂交和原位PCR技术在鱼类基因定位中的应用

染色体原位杂交（ ｉｎ ｓｉｔｕ ｈｙｂｒｉｄｉｚａｔｉｏｎ, ＩＳＨ）是基因物理定位的主要方法之一,它根据核酸分子碱基互补配对的原理,将标记的外源核酸探针与染色体上变性处理后的单链ＤＮＡ互补配对,再经检测而将靶顺序在染色体上的位置显示出来。 原位ＰＣＲ技术是将原位杂交与ＰＣＲ技术有机的结合,在原位扩增目的ＤＮＡ片段,并在原位检测其扩增产物,因而兼有ＰＣＲ及原位杂交技术二者的优越性：既可以同时获得组织及细胞的形态结构信息与分子信息,进行定性、定位分析,又具有比原位杂交更好的敏感性与专一性。 染色体原位…     

福建和溪亚热带雨林凋落物营养元素动态

探讨了福建和溪亚热带雨林主要营养元素通过凋落物的归还动态．结果表明,该森林一年中凋落物不同组分各元素的含量具有波动性,加权平均含量为Ｎ＞Ｋ＞Ｃａ＞Ｍｇ＞Ｐ（落果Ｃａ＝Ｍｇ、落枝Ｃａ＞Ｋ）。通过凋落物归还Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ元素的年库流量,分别为８７．４１、３．８２、４０．８０、２８．８１和１５．３２ｋｇｈｍ（－２）,灰分量为２８４．５７ｋｇｈｍ（－２）,其中以落叶形式居最大,分别各占总量的７３．４％、６８．１％、．７７．２％、７２．９％、７４．５％和７９．９％;各元素的年库流量与年凋落物量的月分布相一致,有明显的季节性．森林地表残留物Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ元素的累积储量．分别为５４．８３、２．４５、９．６９、１７．０和９．２５ｋｇｈｍ（－２）．五种元素在林下地表的滞留时间,分别为Ｎ０．６１、Ｐ０．６１、Ｋ０．２３、Ｃａ０．５６和Ｍｇ０．５３年．     

中国二十个省、自治区蝽科昆虫种数比较

从广泛和长期的采集工作中可以体会到:南方昆虫种类多,北方昆虫种类少;植被丰茂的地方昆虫种类多,植被贫乏的地方昆虫种类少。但我国各省、区的昆虫种数,多的究竟多到什么程度,少的究竟少到什么程度,却始终没有见到一个具体的数据,足资比较说明。下面选取对蝽科昆虫采集工作做得比较细致的20个省、区,代表国内不同方位及生态类型,列出每一省、区所采蝽科及各亚科的种数,供分析比较。 观表1,知参加比较的蝽科昆中计共389种,其中属于盾蝽亚科44种,荔蝽亚科24种,兜蝽亚科15种,短喙蝽亚科16种,益蝽亚科46种,蝽亚科244种。这个数字,与1935年胡经甫教授编写的《中国昆虫名录》所列蝽科301种及1977年肖采瑜教授等编著的《中国蝽类昆虫鉴定手册》第一册所列蝽科     

THE CHANGE IN STATE OF THE PROTEINS OF MUSCLE IN RIGOR

1. When myosin is exposed to a typical denaturing agent (acid) it becomes insoluble and its SH groups are activated. 2. The same number of active SH groups is found in the soluble myosin of resting muscle as in the insoluble myosin of muscle in rigor. No activation of SH groups accompanies the formation of insoluble protein in rigor. 3. When the insoluble myosin of muscle in rigor is treated with a denaturing agent its SH groups are activated. 4. Protein coagulation as brought about by denaturing agents (heat, acid, alkali, alcohol, urea, salicylate, surface forces, ultraviolet light) is a distinctly different change from the coagulation of myosin brought about by the unknown agent in muscle.     

IN VITRO EFFECT OF SUCROSE FEEDING IN THE DIFFERENTIATION OF WOOD ELEMENTS OF PLUMERIA

Wood with cambium of Plumeria rubra Linn. was cultured in modified Schenk and Hildebrandt medium for 75 days. Change in dimension and frequency of cells was compared with that grown in situ for 75 days. Feeding of 41% sucrose in vitro brought about the same type of differentiation as occurred in situ , where non-reducing sugar percentage increased (from 0.0004 before culture to 0.0032 after 75 days' growth in situ ). Sucrose favoured enlargement of axial elements and numerical increase of all lignified elements.     

贵州茂兰喀斯特森林区的猛禽

1997年至2001年对茂兰喀斯特森林自然保护区猛禽资源进行了调查,共计发现23种,隶属2目4科。     

混合培养对光合细菌生长量的影响

采用光合细菌不同菌株,光合细菌株与异养细胞株间混合培养,比较它们与单株培养物生长量的差异。试验结果表明,不同组合的混合培养物春生长量均不同程度高于单株培养物。光合细菌株间混合培养物生长量约高于对照０．３６－１７．４％;多数增长１１％以上。光合细菌株与异养细胞     

SIMILARITY OF THE KINETICS OF INVERTASE ACTION IN VIVO AND IN VITRO

1. A method is given whereby the course of hydrolysis of sucrose by live yeast cells may be followed with precision equal to that found when invertase solutions prepared from autolyzed yeast are used to cause inversion. 2. The practical value of the equation of Nelson and Hitchcock as a means of following the course of enzymic hydrolysis of sucrose is hereby extended. 3. The inversion of sucrose by live yeast cells and by extracted invertase has been quantitatively compared. 4. The course of hydrolysis of sucrose by the invertase of Fleischmann''s yeast has been found to be identical in vivo and in vitro.