薇盲蝽属和宽垫盲蝽族中国种类记述（半翅目，盲蝽科，单室盲蝽亚科）

记述了中国分布的薇盲蝽属Monalocoris5个种,其中包括3新种：黄盾薇盲蝽M.fulviscutellatus sp.nov.、黑黄薇盲蝽M.nigrofiavis sp.nov.、赭胸薇盲蝽M.ochraceus sp.nov.和中国1新纪录种：大岛薇盲蝽M.a-mamianus Yasunaga,2000;以及宽垫盲蝽族6属9种,其中包括1人新纪录属：榕盲蝽属Dioclerus Distant,1910和2个新纪录种：泰榕盲蝽Dioclerus thailandensis Stonedahl,1988、四斑芋盲蝽Ernestinus tetraxtigma Yasunaga,2000。     

中国松盲蝽属种类记述(半翅目:盲蝽科:盲蝽亚科)

记述松盲蝽属Pinalitus Kelton中国种类共7种,其中包括中国2新纪录和4新种,即红褐松盲蝽P.rubeolus Kulik, 黑头松盲蝽P.nigriceps Kerzhner, 长喙松盲蝽P.rubricatus (Fallén)(后两种为中国新纪录种);冷杉松盲蝽P.abietis sp. nov.,高山松盲蝽P.alpinus sp. nov.,华山松松盲蝽P.armandicola sp. nov.,泰山松盲蝽P.taishanensis sp. nov..文章提供了分种检索表.     

中国大陆摩盲蝽亚族种类记述(半翅目:盲蝽科:单室盲蝽亚科)

记述了盲蝽科单室盲蝽亚科Bryocorinae摩盲蝽亚族Monaloniina Reuter,1892中除已另文发表的曼盲蝽属Mansoniella Poppius以外的中国大陆种类,计7属15种,包括1个新属：拟颈盲蝽属Parapachypeltis gen.nov.,2个新纪录属即狄盲蝽属Dimia Kerzhner,1988,拉盲蝽属Ragwelellus Odhiambo,1962,4新种即单色真颈盲蝽Eupachypeltis unicolor sp.nov.,弯带非盲蝽Felisacus curvatus sp.nov,刻胸拟颈盲蝽Parapachypeltis punctatus sp.nov.红色拉盲蝽Ragwelellus rubrinus sp.nov.,4新纪录种即种狄盲蝽Dimia inexpectata Kerzhner,1988,印尼菲盲蝽Felisacus magnificus Distant,1904,文中附有中国已知属,种检索表（包括曼盲蝽属）,共计8属32种,模式标本存南开大学生物系昆虫标本室。     

合垫盲蝽亚科中国-新纪录属及一新种记述(半翅目,异翅亚目,盲蝽科)

记述了中国一新纪录属迈盲蝽属Scirtetellus昆虫4种,其中包括1新种阿拉善迈盲蝽Scirtetellus alashanensis sp.nov.和3个新纪录种:毕氏迈盲蝽Scirtetellus bianchii Medvedeva,1975、古氏迈盲蝽Scirtetellus gudali Kiritshenko和克氏迈盲蝽Scirtetellus kerzhneri Medvedeva.     

中国的纹唇盲蝽属和喙盲蝽属(半翅目:盲蝽科)

本文共记载:1,盲蝽科纹唇盲蝽属Charagochilus Fieber 7个中国种,其中包括3个新种:邻纹唇盲蝽Ch. similis sp. nov., 玉龙纹唇盲蝽Ch. yulongensis sp. nov., 淡领蚊唇盲蝽Ch. pallidicollis sp. nov.;1个中国新记录种:狭领纹唇盲蝽Ch. angusticollis Linnavuori;将Proboscidocoris taivanus Poppius 1915移入Charagochilus属;并对Charagochilus gyllenhali (Fallen)的中国记录提出疑问。2,喙盲蝽属Proboscidocoris Reuter 1种:马来喙盲蝽P. malayus Reuter(中国新记录)。     

草盲蝽属中国种类纪要：半翅目：盲蝽科

本文共记述半翅目盲蝽科的常见属—草盲蝽属Lygus(s.str.)Hahn中国种类共11种。其中包括3个新种:毛斑草盲蝽L.paradiscrepans sp.nov.,西藏草盲蝽L.tibetanus sp.nov.,萧氏草盲蝽L.hsiaoi sp.nov.;1个中国新记录种:瓦氏草盲蝽L.wagneri(Remane);以及1项新组合:将poluensis Wagner由Exolygus Wagner属移入本属。文章提供了名录、分布纪录和新种描述     

齿爪盲蝽属新种及中国新纪录(半翅目:盲蝽科)

记述了齿爪盲蝽属9新种及中国1新纪录种,新种为窄顶齿爪盲蝽Deraeocoris angustiverticalis sp.nov.,斑腿齿爪盲蝽D.annulifemoralis sp.nov。,弓盾齿爪盲蝽D.conspicuus sp.nov.,铜黄齿爪盲蝽D.cupreus sp.nov,黄头齿爪盲蝽D.flaviceps sp.nov,海岛齿爪盲蝽D.insularis sp.nov,雅齿爪 盲蝽D.majesticus sp.nov.,大眼龄爪盲蝽D.oculatus sp.nov.和王氏齿爪盲蝽D.wangi sp.nov,中国新纪录种为东方齿爪盲蝽D.onphoriensis Josifov,1992,模式标本保存在南开大学标本馆,文中量度单位均为mm。     

合垫盲蝽亚科中国一新纪录属及一新种记述（半翅目，异翅亚目，盲蝽科）

记述了中国一新纪录属迈盲蝽属Scirtetellus昆虫4种,其中包括1新种阿拉善迈盲蝽Scirtetellus alashanensis sp．nov．和3个新纪录种：毕氏迈盲蝽Scirtetellus bianchii Medvedeva,1975、古氏迈盲蝽Scirtetellus gudali Kiritshenko和克氏迈盲蝽Scirtetellus kerzhneri Medvedeva。     

丽盲蝽属(丽盲蝽亚属)中国种类修订1)(半翅目: 盲蝽科: 盲蝽亚科)

对丽盲蝽属（丽盲蝽亚属）Lygocoris(subg.Lygocoris)的中国种类作了修订。文中共包括19个种,其中有12新种,1个中国新世录种,并包括1项新等级的认定。即暗胝丽盲蝽L．（L．）calliger sp.nov.(正模：四川峨眉山九老洞）,程氏丽盲蝽L.(L.)chengi sp.nov.（正模：四川峨眉山大乘寺）,晕斑丽盲蝽L.(L.)diffusomaculatus sp.nov.(正模：甘肃榆中兴隆山）,淡色丽盲蝽L.(L.)dilutus sp.nov.（正模：甘肃夏河县合作）,锈褐丽盲蝽L.(L.)ferrugineus sp.nov.（正模L：云南衰牢山）,褐盾丽盲蝽L.(L.)fuscoscutellatus(Reute,1906)stat.nov,[由L.(L.)striicornis var.fuscoscutellatus升为种级阶元],广西丽盲蝽L.(L.)guangxiensis sp.nov.(正模：广西龙胜）,东亚丽盲蝽L.(L.)idoneus (Linnavuori,1963)（中国新纪录种）,完脊丽盲蝽L.(L.)integricarinatus sp.nov.(甘肃榆中麻家寺）,林氏丽盲蝽L.(L.)linnavuorii sp.nov,（云南哀牢山簸箕坝）,长翅丽盲蝽L.(L.)longipennis(Reuter,1906),斑质丽盲蝽L.(L.)maculiscutellatus sp.nov,(四川理县刷经寺）,原丽盲蝽L.(L.)pabulinus(Linnaeus,1761),红质丽盲蝽L.(L.)rufiscutellatus sp.nov.(甘肃榆中）,中红丽盲蝽L.(L.)pabulinus(Linnaeus,1961),红盾丽盲蝽L.(L.)rufiscutellatus sp.nov.（甘肃榆中）,中红丽盲蝽L.(L.)rufomedialis sp.nov.(云南玉龙山）,皱胸丽盲蝽L.(L.)rugosicollis(Reuter,1906),四川丽盲蝽L.(L.)sichuanicus sp.nov.(四川巴尔康）,纹角丽盲蝽L.(L.)striicornis(Reuter,1906),台湾丽盲蝽L.(L.)taivanus(Poppius,1915)。模式标本除注明者外,均存于南开大学生物系昆虫标本室。     

中国斜唇盲蝽属新种及新纪录种记述：（半翅目：盲蝽科）

本文记述了我国内蒙古地区斜唇盲蝽属二新种及一中国新纪录种,即阿拉善斜唇盲蝽Plagiognathus(s.str.)alashanensis sp.nov.,灰黄斜唇盲蝽P.(Poliopterus)canoflavidus sp.nov.和褐斜唇盲蝽P.(s.str.)obscuriceps(Stal)。文中对新种进行了描述,对中国新纪录种作了简要记载。     

Simultaneous measurement of the trace elements Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Rb, Se, Sr, and Zn in human serum and their reference ranges by ICP-MS

The goal of this article was to establish reference ranges of the concentration of trace elements in human serum and to compare these results with those reported by other authors. We describe the sample preparation and measurement conditions that allow the rapid, precise, and accurate determination of Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Rb, Se, Sr, and Zn in human serum samples (n=110) by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Accuracy and precision were determined by analyzing three reconstituted reference serum samples by comparison with other methods and by the standard addition procedure. The advantages of the ICP-MS method include short time of analysis of the elements mentioned, low detection limit, high precision, and high accuracy. Disadventages include a high risk of contamination due to the presence of some of the elements of interest in the environment, the relatively delicate sample handling, and the high cost of the equipment.     

Distribution of N,P, K,Ca, Mg,S, Zn,Fe, Mn and Cu in groundnut

Summary Concentration of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S in summer groundnut crop was higher than in kharif while Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu contents were higher in summer crop. Kernel's N, P and Zn; Leaflet's Ca and Mn; Stem's K and Fe; Root's S and Cu and Petiole's Mg contents were highest. Shell's N, P, K, Mg, S, Zn and Cu; Kernel's Ca, Fe and Mn contents were the least. N, P, K, S, Zn and Cu concentrations decreased linearly as the crop grew. Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn concentrations did not display any distinct pattern. Ca concentration was positively correlated with pod yield in both the seasons.     

Crystal structure, detonation performance, and thermal stability of a new polynitro cage compound: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonaazaheptacyclo [5.5.1.13, 11. 15, 9] pentadecane

A new polynitro cage compound 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonaazaheptcyclo [5.5.1.1(3,11).1(5,9)] pentadecane (NNNAHP) was designed in the present work. Its molecular structure was optimized at the B3LYP/6-31 G(d,p) level of density functional theory (DFT) and crystal structure was predicted using the Compass and Dreiding force fields and refined by DFT GGA-RPBE method. The obtained crystal structure of NNNAHP belongs to the P-1 space group and the lattice parameters are a = 9.99 ?, b = 10.78 ?, c = 9.99 ?, α = 90.01°, β = 120.01°, γ = 90.00°, and Z = 2, respectively. Based on the optimized crystal structure, the band gap, density of state, thermodynamic properties, infrared spectrum, strain energy, detonation characteristics, and thermal stability were predicted. Calculation results show that NNNAHP has detonation properties close to those of CL-20 and is a high energy density compound with moderate stability.     

Reference values for the concentrations of As,Cd, Co,Cr, Cu,Fe, I,Hg, Mn,Mo, Ni,Pb, Se,and Zn in selected human tissues and body fluids

This report attempts to formulate reference ranges of elemental concentrations for 15 trace elements in selected human tissues and body fluids. A set of samples consisting of whole blood, blood serum, urine, milk, liver, and hair were chosen and considered for 15 elements of biological significance: As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, F, Fe, I, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn. The results represent wholly or partially data received from 40 countries of the global regions of Africa, Asia, Europe, North, South, and Central America, Australia, and New Zealand. This survey, even if qualitative, has been useful in demonstrating certain trends of trace-element scenarios around the world. It is of course recognized that both diet and environment exert a strong influence on the distribution pattern of several elements, such as As, Cd, Mn, Pb, Se, and Zn. A limited comparison of the available information on soil status of different countries reflected some interesting associations for elements, such as Mn and Zn. Importantly, this study revealed that only a few countries were in a position to identify a reasonable amount of data on samples requested for this project. Regretably, for a number of countries, any dependable data for even such essential elements as Cu, Fe, and Zn were not available. In view of the nutritional importance of many elements, the time is ripe for concerted efforts by intergovernmental agencies to initiate investigations or commission task forces/projects to generate reliable reference data for selected global regions, which sadly lack data of any kind at present.     

Monovalent Cation Permeation through the Connexin40 Gap Junction Channel : Cs,Rb, K,Na, Li,TEA, TMA,TBA, and Effects of Anions Br,Cl, F,Acetate, Aspartate,Glutamate, and NO3

The unitary conductances and permeability sequences of the rat connexin40 (rCx40) gap junction channels to seven monovalent cations and anions were studied in rCx40-transfected neuroblastoma 2A (N2A) cell pairs using the dual whole cell recording technique. Chloride salt cation substitutions (115 mM principal salt) resulted in the following junctional maximal single channel current-voltage relationship slope conductances (γ_j in pS): CsCl (153), RbCl (148), KCl (142), NaCl (115), LiCl (86), TMACl (71), TEACl (63). Reversible block of the rCx40 channel was observed with TBA. Potassium anion salt γ_j are: Kglutamate (160), Kacetate (160), Kaspartate (158), KNO₃ (157), KF (148), KCl (142), and KBr (132). Ion selectivity was verified by measuring reversal potentials for current in rCx40 gap junction channels with asymmetric salt solutions in the two electrodes and using the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation to calculate relative permeabilities. The permeabilities relative to Li⁺ are: Cs⁺ (1.38), Rb⁺ (1.32), K⁺ (1.31), Na⁺ (1.16), TMA⁺ (0.53), TEA⁺ (0.45), TBA⁺ (0.03), Cl⁻ (0.19), glutamate⁻ (0.04), and NO₃− (0.14), assuming that the monovalent anions permeate the channel by forming ion pairs with permeant monovalent cations within the pore thereby causing proportionate decreases in the channel conductance. This hypothesis can account for why the predicted increasing conductances with increasing ion mobilities in an essentially aqueous channel were not observed for anions in the rCx40 channel. The rCx40 effective channel radius is estimated to be 6.6 Å from a theoretical fit of the relationship of relative permeability and cation radius.     

Relations of the Al,B, Ba,Br, Ca,Cl, Cu,Fe, K,Li, Mg,Mn, Na,P, S,Si, Sr,and Zn mass fractions to morphometric parameters in pediatric and nonhyperplastic young adult prostate glands

The variation with age of the 18 trace element mass fractions and some histological characteristics of intact prostate glands of 50 subjects aged 0–30 years was investigated by instrumental neutron activation analysis, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, and a quantitative morphometric analysis. Mean values ± standard error of the mean (M ± SΕΜ) for the mass fractions (in milligrams per kilogram wet tissue) of these trace elements in pre-puberty were: Al 28.5 ± 9.0, B 0.40 ± 0.11, Ba 1.48 ± 0.44, Br 10.5 ± 1.5, Ca 241 ± 30, Cl 3,203 ± 278, Cu 3.51 ± 0.89, Fe 33.7 ± 4.1, K 2,364 ± 145, Li 0.020 ± 0.004, Mg 153 ± 23, Mn 0.46 ± 0.06, Na 2,286 ± 130, P 1,391 ± 100, S 1,698 ± 132, Si 62 ± 11, Sr 0.38 ± 0.08, and Zn 27.6 ± 2.3. During puberty and postpuberty, when there is a significant increase in circulating androgens, the mean values were: Al 7.2 ± 1.4, B 0.21 ± 0.05, Ba 0.25 ± 0.06, Br 5.8 ± 1.0, Ca 433 ± 81, Cl 2,314 ± 201, Cu 1.77 ± 0.13, Fe 20.9 ± 1.6, K 2,585 ± 118, Li 0.0088 ± 0.0014, Mg 232 ± 27, Mn 0.34 ± 0.04, Na 1,875 ± 107, P 1,403 ± 98, S 1,673 ± 73, Si 22.2 ± 3.1, Sr 0.22 ± 0.03, and Zn 93.3 ± 8.9. Mean values (M ± SΕΜ) of percent volumes (%) of the stroma, epithelium and lumen in the prostate before puberty were 73.4 ± 2.6, 20.4 ± 1.7, and 4.45 ± 0.94, respectively, versus 46.5 ± 2.5, 38.5 ± 1.9, and 14.9 ± 1.2 during puberty and postpuberty. This work’s results confirm that the Zn mass fraction in prostate tissue is an androgen-dependent parameter. For the first time it has been demonstrated that the glandular lumen is a main pool of Ca, Mg, and Zn accumulation and that the stroma is a main pool of Al, B, Ba, Br, Cl, Cu, Fe, Mn, Na, and Si accumulation in the normal human prostate, for the age range 0–30 years. It was concluded that the Ca, Mg, and Zn binds tightly within the prostatic fluid, because the volume of glandular lumen reflects the volume of prostatic fluid.     

The Effect of Age and Gender on Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S, Sr, V, and Zn Contents in Rib Bone of Healthy Humans

The effect of age and gender on major, minor, and trace element contents in the intact rib bone of 80 relatively healthy 15–55-year-old women and men was investigated. Contents or upper limit of contents of 16 chemical elements in the rib bone were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Mean values (M?±?SΕΜ) for the mass fraction of Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Na, P, S, Sr, and Zn (milligram per kilogram of dry bone) were as follows: 2.54?±?0.16, 171,400?±?4,050, 1.35?±?0.22, 140?±?11, 1,874?±?71, 0.049?±?0.011, 2,139?±?38, 5,378?±?88, 75,140?±?1,660, 1,881?±?51, 291?±?20, and 92.8?±?1.5, respectively. The upper limits of contents of Al, B, Mn, and V were <7.20, <0.65, <0.36, and <0.03, respectively. Statistically significant tendency for the Ca, Mg, and P content to decrease with age was found in the human rib bone, regardless of gender. The mass fraction of Fe in the male rib bone increases with age. It was shown that higher Ca, Mg, Na, P, and Sr mass fractions as well as lower Fe content were typical of female ribs as compared to those in male ribs.     

Caprine blood groups. 2. The C,G, H,I, J,K, L,N, and Q systems

Nine blood group systems of goats were identified using 12 caprine reagents produced by absorption of alloimmune antisera. The caprine C blood group system, possibly homologous to the ovine C blood group system, was characterized by two reagents and shown to be controlled by three alleles,C ¹²,C ²⁵, andC ⁻. A more complex blood group system of goats, designated G, was identified using three reagents and shown to be controlled by six codominant alleles (G ^10.19.20,G ^10.19,G ^10.20,G ¹⁰,G ¹⁹,G ²⁰) and a recessive allele (G ⁻). A further seven one-factor two-allelic systems were identified by seven reagents. The nine genetic systems provided exclusion probabilities of 0.479, 0.492, 0.548, and 0.572 in Australian Angora, Dairy, Cashmere, and Texan Angora goat breeds, respectively. This work was supported by a grant from the Australian Stud Book, Alison Road, Randwick, New South Wales 2031, Australia.