引种红树与中国乡土红树幼苗光合特性研究

用Li-COR 6400便携式光合作用测定系统对海南东寨港自然保护区人工育苗的中国乡土红树--海桑、引种红树--无瓣海桑和拉关木幼苗光合特性进行比较研究.结果显示:(1)无瓣海桑和拉关木叶片净光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线,最高峰出现在12:00,次高峰出现在15:00,而海桑呈现单峰曲线,峰值出现在12:00左右;无瓣海桑和拉关木叶片净光合速率的峰值均高于海桑.(2)3种红树叶片净光合速率和蒸腾速率的峰值均在同一时间(12:00)出现;胞间CO2浓度不随气孔导度的降低而减小,控制红树幼苗光合速率因子为非气孔限制;拉关木叶片水分利用效率要低于无瓣海桑和海桑.(3)与海桑幼苗相比,引种的无瓣海桑和拉关木幼苗的光补偿点和光饱和点均较低,而其表观量子效率较高,其光饱和净光合速率(Pmax) 较大,且其CO2补偿点较低,CO2利用率较高,强光下的光合能力高.研究表明,无瓣海桑比海桑和拉关木具有更好的低光适应能力;拉关木有着较高的光合同化能力,其幼苗对生境的适应能力高于海桑属植物.     

模拟冬季低温和夜间退潮对无瓣海桑幼苗的协同作用

利用人工控制手段,模拟冬季低温和夜间低潮对无瓣海桑幼苗的影响,分析气温-水温协同作用下无瓣海桑幼苗的低温适应机制.结果表明:低温显著抑制了无瓣海桑幼苗株高和基径的增长,而提高水温5℃对其的缓解作用分别达41.2％和44.6％;低气温(15℃)显著降低了叶片的最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)值,进而影响叶片的光合能力,而提高水温未能显著缓解其损伤;低气温时,提高水温能促进幼苗叶片脯氨酸的积累,增加可溶性糖含量,缓解低温对叶片的伤害.极端低温发生时,夜间高潮对幼苗起到较好的保温作用,缓解了低温对幼苗生长和叶片的生理伤害,提高了无瓣海桑幼苗的成活率.     

外源GSH对盐胁迫下番茄幼苗生长及抗逆生理指标的影响

采用营养液栽培法,研究外源谷胱甘肽(GSH)对NaCl胁迫下番茄幼苗生长、根系活力、电解质渗透率和丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸(Pro)、可溶性糖含量以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的影响,为利用外源物质减轻盐胁迫伤害提供理论依据。结果显示:(1)NaCl胁迫显著抑制了番茄幼苗的生长、根系活力和SOD、POD、CAT活性,提高了电解质渗透率及MDA、Pro、可溶性糖含量;(2)外源喷施GSH能够诱导NaCl胁迫下番茄幼苗叶片抗氧化酶SOD、POD、CAT活性上调,电解质渗透率及MDA含量下降,Pro和可溶性糖含量恢复至对照水平;(3)外源喷施还原型谷胱甘肽抑制剂(BSO)使NaCl胁迫下番茄幼苗的根系活力以及抗氧化酶SOD、POD、CAT活性下降,脯氨酸含量提高;(4)喷施GSH可诱导BSO和NaCl共处理番茄植株的根系活力、SOD、POD、CAT活性提高,MDA和Pro含量降低。研究表明,外源GSH可通过提高促进盐胁迫下番茄幼苗植株渗透调节能力及清除活性氧的酶促系统的防御能力、降低细胞膜脂过氧化程度、保护膜结构的完整性,从而有效缓解NaCl胁迫对番茄幼苗生长的抑制,提高其耐盐性。     

秋茄幼苗叶片单宁、可溶性糖和脯氨酸含量对Cd胁迫的响应

在温室条件下,采用土壤盆栽技术研究了红树植物秋茄的幼苗在不同浓度的Cd(0~50mg·kg-1)胁迫下叶片单宁、可溶性糖和脯氨酸的含量变化。研究表明:秋茄幼苗叶片中的单宁、可溶性糖和脯氨酸含量均随着Cd胁迫浓度的增加出现不同程度先升后降的趋势,这表明秋茄幼苗对低浓度的Cd有一定的抵抗能力,但在高浓度的Cd胁迫下则受到伤害;单宁、可溶性糖和脯氨酸的含量分别在土壤Cd处理浓度为30mg·kg-1、20mg·kg-1、40mg·kg-1时达到最高,相应地,单宁、可溶性糖和脯氨酸浓度最高分别达到66·2mg·g-1、105·0mg·g-1和12·22mg·g-1;Cd胁迫对脯氨酸含量的影响极显著,因此可以作为秋茄对Cd污染的检测指标。     

5-氨基乙酰丙酸对辣椒植株低温胁迫伤害的缓解效应

以‘超越五号'辣椒品种为试材,研究了低温胁迫期间及随后的常温恢复过程中5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA 25 mg·L-1)处理对始花期辣椒植株生长量,叶片中脯氨酸、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性和电解质渗透率及丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响,以探讨ALA提高辣椒抗寒性的生理机制.结果表明,低温胁迫下叶面喷施25 mg·L-1的ALA可显著提高辣椒植株生长量,增加叶片中脯氨酸、可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白含量,增强其POD、CAT及APX活性,并显著降低辣椒叶片中SOD活性、电解质渗透率和MDA含量.叶面喷施ALA也显著降低了恢复过程中辣椒叶片中的渗透调节物质含量和抗氧化酶活性,使膜伤害基本恢复到对照水平.可见,外源ALA处理可通过提高低温胁迫下辣椒叶片的渗透调节能力和抗氧化能力,促进植株生长,缓解低温胁迫对植株的伤害.     

外源一氧化氮对氯化钠处理下秋茄幼苗抗氧化系统的调节效应

研究了外源一氧化氮(NO)供体硝普钠(SNP)对NaCl处理下红树植物秋茄(Kan-deliacandel)幼苗叶片中抗氧化酶活性、抗氧化物质及脯氨酸含量的影响。结果表明:NaCl处理下,秋茄幼苗叶片中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)等4种活性氧清除酶的活性均受到明显抑制(P<0.05),SNP可以不同程度地恢复SOD、POD、CAT的活性,但对APX活性影响不大;SNP提高谷胱甘肽(GSH)及类胡萝卜素(Car)的含量,促进脯氨酸含量的上升,显著降低叶片中过氧化氢(H2O2)和丙二醛(MDA)的累积。表明外源NO可以缓解NaCl处理诱导的秋茄幼苗叶片氧化损伤,降低膜脂过氧化水平,有利于秋茄适应盐生环境。     

强潮区较高纬度移植红树植物秋茄的生理生态特性

以中国红树林引种最北界的乐清湾西门岛海域为研究地点,选择黄零为1.96、1.66和1.35 m 3个高程断面(每个潮水周期平均淹水时间分别为3.18、3.65、4.07 h),研究了1年生和4年生秋茄的生长、叶片的光合色素和保护酶活性、植株可溶性糖含量、游离氨基酸含量、离子含量等指标的变化。结果表明,当滩涂高程为黄零1.66 m以上时,每个潮水周期平均淹水时间低于3.65 h,1年生和4年生秋茄幼苗均可生长;当滩涂高程为低于黄零1.35 m时,每个潮水周期平均淹水时间高于4.07 h,1年生秋茄幼苗仍能正常生长,而4年生秋茄叶片叶绿素、类胡萝卜素总量、茎叶中的可溶性总糖和游离氨基酸含量、过氧化物酶(POD)活性以及K+/Na+比均显著降低,同时,叶片中的丙二醛(MDA)和茎、叶中Na+含量均快速上升,导致了生长缓慢。总体上说,较大树龄秋茄可生长在高程为黄零1.66 m以上,其原因是植株在每个潮水周期平均淹水时间少于3.65 h时仍能够维持正常的碳氮代谢。     

八种红树植物幼苗的叶片可溶性蛋白和抗氧化酶活性对光强的响应

红树林湿地生态系统的恢复与重建是我国南方海岸带生态恢复研究的重点领域之一。为明确红树植物光适应的生理生态策略，该文选取无瓣海桑(Sonneratia apetala)、秋茄(Kandelia obovata)、木榄(Bruguiera gymnorhiza)、桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)、老鼠簕(Acanthus ilicifolius)、卤蕨(Acrostichum aureum)、银叶树(Heritiera littoralis)和黄槿(Hibiscus tiliaceus)作为研究对象，通过遮荫控制试验，探究这8种红树植物一年生幼苗在不同光照强度(自然光强的100%、45%、30%、10%)处理下的叶片可溶性蛋白含量和抗氧化酶活性的响应特征。结果表明：(1)随光照强度下降，木榄、老鼠簕和卤蕨的叶片可溶性蛋白含量受到的影响较小，而无瓣海桑、秋茄、桐花树、银叶树和黄槿的叶片可溶性蛋白含量则表现出下降趋势。(2)木榄、老鼠簕和卤蕨的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)等抗氧化酶活性在10%光照强度处理下的活性与对照无显著差异，而无瓣海桑、秋茄...     

火龙果幼苗对低温胁迫的生理响应及其抗寒性综合评价

以野生火龙果量天尺和贵州主栽品种‘紫红龙’、‘晶红龙’、‘粉红龙’扦插幼苗为试材,人工控温进行抗寒锻炼、低温冷害处理及恢复生长,以未处理作对照,测定不同处理下幼苗的电解质渗出率(REC)、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、游离脯氨酸和丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化。结果表明,电解质渗出率随温度降低逐渐增加,恢复生长后电解质渗出率与对照之间没有显著差别。幼苗中的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸及丙二醛含量在抗寒锻炼和低温处理后升高,恢复生长后降低。可溶性糖和脯氨酸含量随不同处理变幅较大,MDA和可溶性蛋白随不同处理变幅较小。运用Fuzzy数学中隶属函数法进行抗寒性综合评价,得出火龙果抗寒性强弱表现为量天尺>‘晶红龙’>‘粉红龙’>‘紫红龙’,与恢复生长的试验结果基本一致。     

NaCI胁迫下不同南瓜幼苗耐盐性研究

研究了300mmol／L NaCl胁迫对19个不同类型南瓜品种幼苗盐害指数、电解质渗透率、脯氨酸及可溶性糖含量的影响。结果表明,随NaCl胁迫时间延长,南瓜幼苗盐害指数、电解质渗透率、脯氨酸含量和可溶性糖含量均呈升高趋势。盐害指数和电解质渗透率能较好反映南瓜幼苗的耐盐性,可作为南瓜品种耐盐性的筛选指标。在NaCl胁迫下,青栗南瓜（Q1）表现出很强的耐盐性,黑蛮南瓜（H2）和黑籽南瓜（H3）为盐敏感品种,而其他为耐盐性中等品种。     

Effect of NaCl on photosynthesis,salt accumulation and ion compartmentation in two mangrove species, Kandelia candel and Bruguiera gymnorhiza

In a 4-week study, we investigated the effects of increasing soil NaCl (100–400 mM) on photosynthesis, salt uptake and transport, and intracellular compartmentation of Na⁺ and Cl⁻ in 1-year-old seedlings of Kandelia candel (L.) Druce and Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Savigny. Increasing NaCl stress significantly elevated Na⁺ and Cl⁻ in root and shoot tissues (stem + leaf) of both species, but B. gymnorhiza showed a rapid Na⁺ accumulation upon the initiation of salt stress and leaves contained 90% more Na⁺ and 40% more Cl⁻ than K. candel at the end of experiment. Net photosynthetic rate (Pn) declined with increasing salinity, and the most marked reduction occurred after exposure of mangrove seedlings to a severe salinity, 400 mM NaCl. However, the inhibitory effects of severe stress varied with species: Pn decreased by 80% in K. candel whereas in B. gymnorhiza the decline was 60%. The quantum yield (AQY) and carboxylation efficiency (CE) response to severe salinity showed a trend similar to Pn, in which a lesser reduction of AQY and CE was observed in B. gymnorhiza (33–35%), as compared to K. candel (43–52%). X-ray microanalysis of leaf mesophyll cells showed evidence of distinct vacuolar compartmentation of Na⁺ in K. candel but Cl⁻ in B. gymnorhiza after seedlings were subjected to 100 mM NaCl for 7 d. Moreover, Na⁺ within cell wall, cytoplasm, vacuole and chloroplast remained 23–72% lower in stressed B. gymnorhiza as compared to K. candel. In conclusion, B. gymnorhiza exhibited effective salt exclusion from chloroplasts although increasing salt stress caused a rapid and higher build up of Na⁺ and Cl⁻ in the leaves. We suggest that the salt-induced Pn reduction in the two mangrove species is correlated with the ability to exclude Na⁺ and Cl⁻ from the chloroplast, rather than with the bulk leaf salt concentration.     

The growth of Kandelia candel seedlings in mangrove habitats of the Zhangjiang estuary in Fujian, China

Propagules of Kandelia candel collected from the Zhangjiang estuary were planted in mangrove habitats along the intertidal gradient. The rooting rates of K. candel propagules varied spatially. The lowest rate occurred in Avicennia marina forest (69.7%). The rates were higher in K. candel forest (90.0%), at the fringe of the mangrove forest (89.3%) and on the bare tidal flat outside the mangrove forest (82.7%). After one year, the survival rates of seedlings planted under A. marina forest, K. candel forest, at the fringe of the mangrove forest, and on the bare tidal flat were 13.7%, 54.7%, 76.0%, and 34.7%, respectively. Among the surviving K. candel seedlings, those at the fringe of the mangrove forest and on the bare tidal flat had greater height, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf area, and biomass than those under A. marina and K. candel forests. These results demonstrated that establishment and growth of K. candel seedlings occurred successfully at the fringe of the mangrove forest, but were the worst under A. marina forest. The performance of K. candel seedlings was independent of physico-chemical characters of sediment. However, interspecies competition, propagule predation by insects and crabs, and the incident light had significant effects on seedling survival and growth.     

无瓣海桑与乡土红树植物混交对林地大型底栖动物的影响

选择广东省雷州市附城镇和珠海市淇澳岛沿海1年生无瓣海桑人工林,分别在林下混种乡土红树植物红海榄或木榄幼苗,对混交林和无瓣海桑纯林林地大型底栖动物群落进行比较,探讨无瓣海桑与乡土红树植物混交对林地大型底栖动物的影响。结果显示,混交林和无瓣海桑纯林之间大型底栖动物群落的优势种存在差异;相似性分析检验(One-Way ANOSIM)、等级聚类和非参数多变量标序结果均表明1年无瓣海桑+红海榄混交林、1年无瓣海桑+木榄混交林和1年无瓣海桑纯林之间大型底栖动物群落结构差异显著。研究还发现在无瓣海桑人工林林下混交红海榄或木榄这两种乡土红树植物,可提高林地底栖动物的生物量和物种多样性。BIOENV分析说明大型底栖动物分布与红海榄或木榄这两种混交的乡土树种的凋落物量密切相关,这进一步证实了混交乡土红树植物对林地底栖动物多样性和分布的影响。两个研究地实验结果均显示,在无瓣海桑林下种植木榄的效果要优于红海榄,表现在木榄的平均苗高、凋落物量、凋落物量占群落凋落物总量百分比和幼苗成活率均高于红海榄,其对提高林地大型底栖动物生物量和物种多样性的效果也明显优于红海榄。     

Pyridine salvage and nicotinic acid conjugate synthesis in leaves of mangrove species

The metabolic fate of [carbonyl-¹⁴C]nicotinamide was surveyed in leaf disks of seven mangrove species, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora stylosa, Kandeliaobovata, Sonneratia alba, Pemphis acidula, Lumnitzera racemosa and Avicennia marina, with and without 250 mM NaCl. Uptake of [¹⁴C]nicotinamide by leaf disks was stimulated by 250 mM NaCl in K. candel, R. stylosa, A. marina and L. racemosa. [Carbonyl-¹⁴C]nicotinamide was converted to nicotinic acid and was utilised for the synthesis of nucleotides and nicotinic acid conjugates. Formation of nicotinic acid by the deaminase reaction was rapid; there was little accumulation of nicotinamide in the disks 3 h after administration. Radioactivity from [carbonyl-¹⁴C]nicotinamide was incorporated into pyridine nucleotides (mainly NAD and NADP) in all mangrove leaves, and the rates varied from 2% (in L. racemosa) to 15% (S. alba) of the total radioactivity taken up. NaCl generally reduced nicotinic acid salvage for NAD and NADP. In all mangrove leaf disks, the most heavily labelled compounds (up to 70% of total radioactivity) were trigonelline (N-methylnicotinic acid) and/or nicotinic acid N-glucoside. Trigonelline was formed in all mangrove plants, but N-glucoside synthesis was found only in leaves of A. marina and K. obovata. In A. marina, incorporation of radioactivity into N-glucoside (51%) was much greater than incorporation into trigonelline (2%). In general, NaCl stimulates the synthesis of these pyridine conjugates. The rate of decarboxylation of nicotinic acid in roots of A. marina seedlings was much greater than for the corresponding reaction observed in leaves.     

Restoration of mangrove plantations and colonisation by native species in Leizhou bay,South China

To examine the natural colonisation of native mangrove species into remediated exotic mangrove stands in Leizhou Bay, South China, we compared soil physical–chemical properties, community structure and recruitments of barren mangrove areas, native mangrove species plantations, and exotic mangrove species—Sonneratia apetala Buch.Ham—between plantations and natural forest. We found that severely degraded mangrove stands could not regenerate naturally without human intervention due to severely altered local environments, whereas some native species had been recruited into the 4–10 year S. apetala plantations. In the first 10 years, the exotic species S. apetala grew better than native species such as Rhizophora stylosa Griff and Kandelia candel (Linn.) Druce. The mangrove plantation gradually affected soil physical and chemical properties during its recovery. The exotic S. apetala was more competitive than native species and its plantation was able to restore soil organic matter in about 14 years. Thus, S. apetala can be considered as a pioneer species to improve degraded habitats to facilitate recolonisation by native mangrove species. However, removal to control proliferation may be needed at late stages to facilitate growth of native species. To ensure sustainability of mangroves in South China, the existing mangrove wetlands must be managed as an ecosystem, with long-term scientific monitoring program in place.     

无瓣海桑、海桑、秋茄红树人工林群落动态及物种多样性研究

对红树植物无瓣海桑、海桑、秋茄3种人工林群落动态及物种多样性特征的系统研究结果表明,无瓣海桑群落和海桑群落的乔木层明显分为上层和中层两个亚层,上层木为无瓣海桑或海桑,中层木主要为秋茄和桐花树;秋茄群落的乔木层为单一层次,基本由秋茄组成．在无瓣海桑群落和海桑群落中,优势种群无瓣海桑或海桑仅有高龄级个体存在,未出现自然更新现象;秋茄和桐花树为旺盛增长种群,有可能成为优势种群,表明无瓣海桑和海桑为先锋造林树种,在裸滩种植可以促进其它红树植物的天然定居生长;在秋茄群落中,秋茄为旺盛增长种群,能够自然：更新演替,桐花树和海莲属初生增长种群．无瓣海桑群落和海桑群落的物种组成和物种多样性指标较接近,基本包含秋茄群落中的主要物种秋茄、桐花和海莲。表明无瓣海桑和海桑能与这些物种协调共生,同时种植无瓣海桑或海桑可以形成多样化的红树林群落;无瓣海桑群落和海桑群落在形成初期,种植密度较大时,物种多样性较高;密度相近时。形成初期随林龄的增加。其物种多样性略有提高．     

Reproductive phenology of a northeast Brazilian mangrove community: Environmental and biotic constraints

Brazil has the third largest area of mangrove in the world, which is widely threatened by anthropogenic pressures. We carried out the first long-term phenological study investigating whether environment and competition for pollinators shape the reproduction of a western mangrove community in Brazil, and provide new information for mangrove conservation. We monitored monthly the flowering and fruiting of Avicennia schaueriana, Conocarpus erectus, Laguncularia racemosa and Rhizophora mangle, the only species composing this mangrove community. We applied circular statistics to detect seasonal trends, null models to test for aggregated, staggered or random flowering patterns, performed correlations between phenophases and climate, and calculated intra-specific phenological synchrony. Each species presented a different flowering pattern, from brief annual to continuous and from regular to irregular, resulting in a bimodal pattern at community level. Fruiting was annual or continuous and seasonally unimodal at community level. Precipitation showed the strongest correlation with reproduction for all species, except L. racemosa. Flowering was randomly distributed among species sharing pollinators and each species presented high intra-specific synchrony. The studied mangrove showed a diversity of flowering patterns despite the low number of species. Annual to sub-annual sequential flowering were prevalent, sustaining the pollinators of species all the year long, while the wind-pollinated species flowered continuously. We provide strong evidence that daylength, rainfall and temperature are driving the flowering and fruiting rhythm of these mangrove species.     

闽江河口湿地植物枯落物立枯和倒伏分解主要元素动态

采用分解袋法,对闽江河口湿地2种挺水植物——芦苇(Phragmites australis)和互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)花和叶枯落物的立枯和倒伏分解过程及C、N、P元素动态进行研究。结果表明:(1)立枯分解是2种湿地盐沼植物重要的分解阶段,干物质损失率在13.26%—31.89%之间。多项式模型能较好描述2种植物花和叶的枯落物分解残留率动态。(2)立枯分解阶段,芦苇花和叶的C含量主要为波动下降,互花米草较为稳定;倒伏阶段后期,2种植物都以升高为主。立枯分解阶段2种植物枯落物N含量略有下降,而倒伏阶段逐渐上升。分解过程中枯落物P含量的波动较大。(3)2种植物花和叶C、N的NAI值在分解过程中<100%。芦苇的花和叶中P的NAI值在立枯和倒伏分解阶段都经历了明显下降和升高的过程,而互花米草在立枯阶段变化不大,倒伏阶段下降较为明显。(4)与芦苇相比,互花米草的花和叶枯落物C库较高,N库较低,P库差异不大。     

红树植物对不同海滩面高度的适应性研究

通过研究华南沿海珠江口深圳湾红树植物无瓣海桑、海桑和秋茄在不同海拔高度的滩面中的生长适应性,揭示红树植物对海水淹浸的适生特性.研究结果表明:(1)在一定的滩面高度范围内,红树植物无瓣海桑(滩面高度为-12～35.5 cm)、海桑(滩面高度为-1～24 cm)幼树的保存率和生长量随着滩面高度的降低(即海水淹浸程度的加强)而逐渐减低,秋茄(滩面高度为12～24 cm)的保存率和生长量则无明显差异.(2)随生长期的延长,各树种幼树的保存率逐渐减低.当生长期未超过1年时,幼树生长和成活极不稳定,保存率骤减;当生长期超过1年后,无瓣海桑和海桑保存率趋于相对稳定,秋茄保存率继续下降,极难长久保存和定居.(3)无瓣海桑能够忍耐海水淹浸的限度是滩面高度最低为10 cm,海桑是滩面高度最低为6.5 cm,秋茄是滩面高度至少在24 cm以上,在低于此海拔高度的滩面上各树种极难长期保存和定居.为了保证各树种正常生长发育,种植红树林要选择高于此滩面高度的泥滩区域.     

光照强度对8种红树植物幼苗生长和生物量分配的影响

选取无瓣海桑(Sonneratia apetala Buch-Ham.)、卤蕨(Acrostichum aureum Linn.)、桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum Blanco.)、老鼠簕(Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.)、木榄(Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam.)、秋茄(Kandelia candel Druce.)、银叶树(Heritiera littoralis Ait.)和黄槿(Hibiscus tiliaceus L.)为研究对象,通过遮荫控制实验,研究这8种红树植物幼苗在不同光照强度(自然光强的100%、45%、30%、10%)下的生长和生物量分配特征。结果表明:(1)遮荫对无瓣海桑幼苗相对生长速率、生物量积累、基径的增长和叶片数的增长均有显著的抑制作用;(2)桐花和老鼠簕在遮荫处理下生长状况较好,遮荫对桐花生长的影响不显著,对老鼠簕幼苗的生长则有一定的促进作用;(3)当光照强度降低时,无瓣海桑、秋茄、老鼠簕、桐花树的幼苗都对地上部分投入了更多的生物量,其中秋茄、老鼠簕和桐花树通过提高叶生物量来获取更大的光能捕获能力。研究结果表明,从对光照的生长适应角度来看,桐花、老鼠簕和卤蕨适宜种植在郁闭度较高的林下;秋茄适宜在郁闭度较低的林下种植;真红树无瓣海桑和木榄以及半红树黄槿和银叶树则不适合在林下种植。