中国兰科植物三个新记录种

报道了中国兰科植物的三个新记录种,裂唇卷瓣兰(Bulbophyllum picturatum),长柄虾脊兰(Calan-the allizettei)和绿花毛兰(Eria lanigera)。裂唇卷瓣兰的中萼片全缘前部具一粒状附属物,唇瓣基部两侧具耳。长柄虾脊兰的中裂片非常小并具三条褶片。黄花毛兰的花黄绿色,唇瓣不裂。     

贵州兰科植物的新记录

报道了贵州兰科的3个新记录属:羽唇兰属、坛花兰属、异型兰属;以及9个新记录种:羽唇兰、坛花兰、异型兰、等萼卷瓣兰、广西舌喙兰、广西鸢尾兰、勐海隔距兰、长足石仙桃、长距虾脊兰。凭证标本保存在茂兰保护区标本室(HML)。     

冻伤蓝变对广义虾脊兰属植物中4种吲哚基衍生物含量的影响

以6种广义虾脊兰属植物和2种树兰亚科植物为材料,利用液相色谱 串联三重四极杆质谱仪(LCMS QQQ)测定了冻伤处理前后花和叶片中靛苷、靛红、靛蓝和靛玉红4种吲哚基衍生物的含量,分析广义虾脊兰属植物吲哚基衍生物的生成及种属间含量的差异。结果显示：(1)4种吲哚基衍生物在所测定的6种广义虾脊兰属植物中均被检出,但在2种树兰亚科植物五唇兰和足茎毛兰中均未被发现。(2)在所测定的6种广义虾脊兰属植物花和叶片中,冻伤处理后的靛蓝、靛玉红和靛红含量均显著上升,而靛苷含量显著下降,同时花中的吲哚基衍生物含量均高于叶片。(3)6种广义虾脊兰属植物花和叶中吲哚基衍生物总含量以黄兰花最高,三褶虾脊兰叶最低。研究表明,冻伤处理引起靛苷向靛蓝的大量转化是导致冻伤后广义虾脊兰属植物组织中呈现出蓝色的主要原因,推测吲哚基衍生物可能也是一类与植物防御相关的化合物,在植物抵御逆境中扮演着重要的角色。     

独龙虾脊兰（兰科）的合格发表

通过补充拉丁文描述和指定模式,本文合格发表了独龙虾脊兰Calanthe dulongensis H. Li, R. Li & Z. L. Dao。该种因其唇瓣中裂片上有3个具短柄的金黄色球状附属物而有别于本属的其他类群。本种在体态上与疏花虾脊兰C. henryi Rolfe和车前虾脊兰C. plantaginea Lindl.相近,不同之处在于本种的根状茎明显,花瓣倒卵状披针形 ,中萼片无毛;本种在体态上也与三褶虾脊兰C. triplicata (Willem.) Ames相近,区别在于本种的唇     

中国虾脊兰属一新种

本文报道了来自云南的一种兰科新植物,即中华虾脊兰ＣａｌａｎｔｈｅｓｉｎｉｃａＺ．Ｈ．Ｔｓｉ     

湖南省兰科植物新记录

报道了湖南省4种兰科植物新记录,分别为肾唇虾脊兰Calanthe brevicornu Lindl.、南岭舌唇兰Platanthera nanlingensis X. H. JinW. T. Jin、花坪天麻Gastrodia huapingensis X. Y. Huang, A. Q. HuYan Liu和浙江金线兰Anoectochilus zhejiangensis Z. Wei et Y. B. Chang。引证标本均存放于中南林业科技大学标本馆(CSFI)。     

西藏地区13种虾脊兰植物花部表型及花粉形态特征研究

该研究对西藏地区13种虾脊兰植物花部表型及花粉形态特征进行观察比较,目的为虾脊兰植物的分类鉴定和种间亲缘关系的确定提供新依据。研究结果显示:①13种虾脊兰在花颜色大致可分为黄色、黄绿色、黄褐色、粉红色4种,以粉红色的花居多;②13种虾脊兰均为总状花序,花各部位(萼片、花瓣、唇瓣、子房、柱头)的长、宽度测量指标均表现出不同程度的差异,萼片长、花瓣宽、唇瓣宽和柱头长4个测量指标的差异性最大,在各个种之间的P值结果表现出显著性差异水平;③这13种虾脊兰的花粉块均由成千上万个单粒花粉组成,未见到萌发孔结构,有些虾脊兰植物的花粉粒之间可以看到有明显黏结物质。花粉块大小不一,整体形状多呈卵圆形、长椭圆形和梨形;④不同种的虾脊兰花粉块表面形态特征有所差异,花粉粒纵向或横向排列堆积在一起,花粉粒形状也各不相同;⑤不同种虾脊兰的花粉粒表面纹饰特征区别明显,可划分为凹陷型、光滑型、小孔型和穿孔型。以上结果表明花部表型及花粉形态特征可作为13种虾脊兰植物分类鉴定的参考性状,对这13种虾脊兰植物亲缘关系的确定和系统分类有补充价值。     

四川省兰科植物一新记录种——无距虾脊兰

该文报道并记录了一个在四川发现的兰科(Orchidaceae)植物新分布种——无距虾脊兰(Calanthe tsoongiana T. TangF. T. Wang)。根据东亚兰属的记载,无距虾脊兰原始分布区在浙江西天目山和贵州省。无距虾脊兰的模式标本来自浙江西天目山,该文为四川省北川县无距虾脊兰的首次记录,凭证标本藏于广西师范大学标本馆(GXNM)。     

虾脊兰的栽培与利用(综述)

虾脊兰具有很高的观赏价值,是一类待开发的兰花资源。我国的野生资源十分丰富,本文参考前人的研究文献,结合本身工作,着重介绍虾脊兰的分布与研究概况,对虾脊兰引种栽培和繁殖技术做简要论述,并提出我国虾脊兰属植物今后利用及研究方向的建议。     

美叶奇药金线莲

金线莲,是兰科开唇兰属植物花叶开唇兰（Ａｎｏｅｃｔｏｃｈｉｌｕｓｒｏｘｂｕｒｇｈｉ）的俗称。该种在我国产于福建、江西、广东、广西、云南、四川等省区。另外,产于我国台湾省的台湾开唇兰（Ａ．ｆｏｒｍｏｓａｎｕｓ）,亦俗称金线莲。金线莲为多年生草本。根状茎...     

广西苦苣苔科唇柱苣苔属一新种——李氏唇柱苣苔

报道了在广西柳州市市区附近一岩溶洞穴发现的苦苣苔科唇柱苣苔属一新种,并命名为李氏唇柱苣苔。本种与寿城唇柱苣苔及百寿唇柱苣苔相近,与寿城唇柱苣苔的主要区别在于植株体形、叶和花较大,叶为长卵状椭圆形或椭圆形,叶缘具锯齿,每花序1-3花,退化雄蕊3而与之不同;与百寿唇柱苣苔的区别主要在于叶缘具锯齿,每花序仅1-3花,花药背部密生紫色髯毛,退化雄蕊3而不同。     

广西野牡丹科一新种,大明山异药花

详细描述了广西产的异药花属一新种——大明山异药花。该种与产于福建、广西等地的异药花近似,但不同在于本种叶基出脉较多,7-9条;多歧聚伞花序长2.5-3cm,宽6-7cm;长雄蕊花药线形,基部伸长,略膨大成囊状,分离,药隔膨大,伸长成短距,短雄蕊花药线形,药隔膨大,伸长成短距。     

春天麻，中国大陆天麻属一新记录种

报道了在广西姑婆山自治区级自然保护区发现的中国大陆兰科(Orchidaceae)天麻属(Gastrodia R. Br.)一新记录种春天麻(G. fontinalis T. P. Lin)。该种花期植株高可达17.0 cm,果期植株高达85.0 cm,有花1～7朵,花被筒钟形,长约2.1 cm,基部略膨大,唇盘具6～8条脊,中间2条延伸至舌状先端。提供了春天麻的形态描述和彩色图版,并讨论了该发现的生物地理学意义。     

夏凤兰——云南兰科一新种

对兰科新种夏凤兰Cymbidium aestivum Z．J．Liu et S．C．Chen作了描述与绘图。此新种与冬凤兰Cymbidium dayanum Rchb．f．相近,但花大,萼片长4．2～4．8cm;萼片与花瓣呈淡紫褐色;花苞片披针形,长1～1．5cm;唇瓣中裂片长度约为其全长的3／5,故甚易区别于冬凤兰。     

Continuous petal variation in Epimedium tianmenshanense (Berberidaceae), a taxon endemic to western Hunan,China

In the protologue, Epimedium tianmenshanense (Berberidaceae), a species endemic to western Hunan, China, was described as ‘flower small, 0.2–0.4 cm diam., inner sepals white, petals as long as inner sepals or a little shorter than the latter, spur very short, ca 5.0 mm’. However, both morphological characteristics and molecular evidence suggest that E. tianmenshanense is closely related to E. baojingense, a taxon with a long spur, thus suggesting that the size of the floral parts is not as reliable as previously believed. When investigating the variability of E. tianmenshanense in more detail, in the field as well as in cultivation, we found that the petals were are highly variable in morphology (both shape and size), being cucullate, subulate, short to long spurred, and with various transitions. The flowers size varied from small to large accordingly. The flowers with cucullate and subulate petals, which were a little shorter than the inner sepals or almost as long as the latter, were small (about 0.8 cm in diameter). The flowers with long spurs, which were much longer than the inner sepals, were also large (about 2.5–3.5 cm in diameter). Finally, the flowers with short spurs, which were a little longer than the inner sepals, were medium-sized (about 1.0–1.2 cm in diameter). In addition, the color of inner sepals was revised from ‘white, occasionally light mulberry-purple’ to yellowish green or yellowish white. Epimedium tianmenshanense is a perfect example of natural petal evolution, which could be used for further taxonomic and evolutionary studies. The reason for the variation and the taxonomic treatment of the species still need further study.     

四川黄龙沟少花鹤顶兰繁殖成功特征

少花鹤顶兰(Phaiu delavayi)是多年生、多次结实的具有克隆能力的地生兰科植物,是中国特有种。目前少花鹤顶兰开花物候、花寿命、繁殖成功等生物学特征尚不清楚,而这些资料是开展少花鹤顶兰进化和保护生物学研究的基础。利用2005-2007年四川黄龙沟少花鹤顶兰的调查数据,对少花鹤顶兰繁殖成功特征进行了研究。结果表明黄龙沟少花鹤顶兰每个花序的平均花朵数为3(1-7)朵。叶和花的形态指标在年季间无显著变异。2005-2007年3年间的开花物候没有明显的差异,花期始于6月中旬,于7月底至8月初结束,持续约6-7周,80%-90%的花在7月初的开花高峰期开放,属花集中开放模式。花寿命与是否授粉密切相关,成功授粉的花寿命比没有授粉的花寿命短。少花鹤顶兰是自交亲和的,但其结实完全依赖于两种熊蜂的传粉,不存在自动自花授粉和无融合生殖现象。柱头可授性和花粉活力可维持15 d左右。繁殖成功率年季间的变化很大,并表现出逐年下降的趋势,花粉移走率为18%-51%,自然结实率为10%-36%。繁殖成功下降的趋势可能与黄龙沟喷洒农药有关。     

蜘蛛抱蛋属（百合科）二新种

报道了在广西发现的2个百合科蜘蛛抱蛋属Aspidistra新种,即乳突蜘蛛抱蛋A. papillata G. Z. Li和环江蜘蛛抱蛋A. huanjiangensis G. Z. Li&Y. G. Wei。乳突蜘蛛抱蛋与大花蜘蛛抱蛋A. tonkinensis（Gagner. ）F. T. Wang&K. Y. Lang近缘。它们的共同特征是:花单生;花被裂片两侧彼此覆盖;柱头盾状,边缘3裂,上表面具3条辐射状沟缝。不同点是:乳突蜘蛛抱蛋植株较大花蜘蛛抱蛋的粗大;叶柄较粗;叶片椭圆形或长椭圆形;花被阔钟     

Primulina guangxiensis sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae) from a karst cave in Guangxi,China

Primulina guangxiensis Yan Liu & W. B. Xu, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Guangxi, China, is described and illustrated. The new species is related to Primulina tabacum Hance, but differs in the leaf blade being obliquely ovate to obliquely oblong‐ovate, 2.5–6.0×1.3–4.3 cm, eith margin entire to repand and base inequilateral, petiole slimly terete, 1.5–6.0 cm long, ca 2–3 mm across, cymes 1–2‐branched, 1–5‐flowered and corolla tube hypocrateriform, 20–25 mm long, 2 mm across. The new species is rare, currently known only from one site in a karst cave in western Guangxi.     

贵州杜鹃花属（杜鹃花科）一新种——荔波杜鹃

描述了贵州杜鹃花属（杜鹃花科）一新种———荔波杜鹃Rhododendron liboense Z.R.Chen&K.M.Lan。该种以花序顶生,花冠粉红色,宽钟状,子房密被白色腺毛,柱头头状而近似于凉山杜鹃R.huianum Fang,但叶片狭窄,宽1.6-2.8cm,花序轴长1-3cm,花7-9朵,花冠较大,直径约8cm,花萼短小,长仅1-2mm而不同。     

A new species of Passiflora subgenus Tacsonia (Passifloraceae) from the Andes of Peru

A new species is described from the Andes of Peru. Passiflora weigendii sp. nov. is a close relative of P. mixta, P. tripartita var. mollissima and P. cumbalensis var. mesadenia but differs in having pendent flowers and a different form of the stipules which have an arista about 1cm long. The new species is somewhat intermediate between the sections Elkea and Tacsonia and thus questions the current classification.