GABAA受体蛋白片段在大肠杆菌细胞表达条件研究*

为了提高GABAA受体a1蛋白片段在大肠杆菌中表达量,研究了重组菌的发酵条件,包括培养基、接种量、温度、摇床转速、pH、诱导培养时间和诱导剂IPTG使用浓度等对GABAA受体蛋白片段表达的影响。结果表明重组菌以LB培养基为发酵基质,按3％接种量,37℃培养细胞3.5h后IPTG 32℃诱导5h,菌体生物量为3.25g/L,目标蛋白表达量达95mg/L。用16L发酵罐进行放大培养,菌体生物量达4.95g/L,发酵周期5.5h,最高目标蛋白表达量达到136mg/L.     

GABAA受体蛋白片段在大肠杆菌细胞表达条件研究

为了提高GABAA受体α1蛋白片段在大肠杆菌中表达量,研究了重组菌的发酵条件,包括培养基,接种量,温度,摇床转速,pH,诱导培养时间和诱导剂IPTG使用浓度等对GABAA受体蛋白片段表达的影响。结果表明重组菌以LB培养基为发酵基质,按3%接种量,37℃培养细胞3.5h后IPTG32℃诱导5h,菌体生物量为3.25g/L,目标蛋白表达量达95mg/L。用16L发酵罐进行放大培养,菌体生物量达4.95g/L,发酵周期5.5h。最高目标蛋白表达量达到136mg/L。     

乳糖诱导的重组人血管内皮抑素(rhEndostatin)蛋白的表达

研究用乳糖替代IPTG作为诱导剂进行重组蛋白的表达,观察乳糖对乳糖操纵子调控的基因工程菌发酵及重组血管内皮抑素表达的影响,从而选取最佳诱导表达条件。以重组人血管内皮抑素表达工程菌pETrhEN/BL21(DE3)作为研究对象,分别用IPTG和乳糖作为诱导剂,在摇瓶中进行表达实验。并对重组蛋白质表达量进行分析。然后在5 L发酵罐中进行验证。在摇瓶培养条件下,乳糖浓度大于0.5 g/L即可以诱导目的蛋白的表达。乳糖浓度1 g/L时诱导目的蛋白表达量与1 mmol/L的IPTG相当,当乳糖浓度为10 g/L,目的蛋白表达量达到最大。在发酵罐培养条件下,补料4 h后葡萄糖浓度基本耗尽,此时开始加入乳糖。诱导后1 h,即有重组蛋白表达,在诱导后4 h达到高峰(占菌体可溶性蛋白的56%),与此同时,诱导后5 h菌体浓度也达到最高值。在以乳糖操纵子为调控手段的工程菌表达系统中,可以使用乳糖作为诱导剂,诱导应在葡萄糖消耗完后进行。     

嘧啶核苷磷酸化酶基因工程菌发酵条件的优化

目的:优化嘧啶核苷磷酸化酶(PyNPase)基因工程菌的发酵条件。方法:通过工程菌摇瓶培养、测定吸光度D值、凝胶灰度扫描分析表达量。结果:当起始pH值为7.0～7.2,以60/500mL的装液量、5%的接种量,于32℃培养3h,加入终浓度为0.2g/L的L-阿拉伯糖诱导6h后收获菌体,可得到较高的生物量和重组蛋白表达量。L-阿拉伯糖诱导开始时间和菌体收获时间对蛋白表达有显著影响。结论:为PyNPase结构研究和工业化生产奠定了基础。     

多表位恶性疟疾疫苗M.RCAg-1在大肠杆菌表达的条件优化和大规模培养

通过以培养基配方、IPTG浓度、金属离子复合液浓度、镁离子浓度、表达时间、接种量、诱导时间点等发酵的重要条件对重组蛋白表达量影响的研究,确定多表位恶性疟疾疫苗M.RCAg-1蛋白最佳表达条件为以改良TB培养基培养、最优Mg2+,诱导剂IPTG和金属离子复合液浓度分别为10mmol/L,0.5mmol/L,6μl/ml,接种量为10%,表达时间为4.5h,将优化后的参数用于50L发酵罐进行连续3批中试规模的发酵,最终收获菌体湿重平均为31.8±1.78g/L,目的蛋白表达量可占菌体总蛋白的50%左右,试验确定了恶性疟疾多表位随机组合蛋白M.RCAg-1在大肠杆菌中的最优表达条件,该条件能够适合大规模培养需要。     

弧菌外膜蛋白ompk工程菌规模化培养表达初探

目的:为Ompk亚单位疫苗生产提供参数。方法:利用振荡和发酵培养,测定不同培养时间的菌液浊度和蛋白诱导表达效果。结果:工程菌30℃摇瓶培养10h,种子罐培养8～10h,较为合适;摇瓶和5L发酵罐诱导表达培养,升温42℃诱导表达,7h效果较佳;经5批次50L、500L发酵罐诱导表达培养,均可得到重组蛋白表达的工程菌体,50L和500L发酵罐最高生物量分别为5.32g/L和6.38g/L,平均可达到3.75 g/L和4.74 g/L;适当延迟升温诱导前的培养时间,可提高工程菌的得率。结论:初步确定了重组蛋白工程菌规模化诱导表达培养方法,利用500L发酵罐培养可得到诱导表达的工程菌体。     

基因重组大肠杆菌表达HrpNEcc蛋白的发酵条件及诱导条件优化

对已构建好的表达HrpNEcc蛋白的工程菌BL21(DE3)/pET30a(+)hrpN Ecc的摇瓶发酵条件及乳糖诱导进行优化, 通过在7L发酵罐中放大发酵实验,以期提高蛋白产量并降低生产成本。在摇瓶中优化的发酵及诱导条件是：5% 的接种量,TB培养基,菌体培养至对数生长前期,添加3g/L外源诱导剂乳糖时,HrpNEcc蛋白产量可达417.60mg/L,比不添加乳糖时提高了36.73%,比用IPTG诱导时提高了16.85%。7L发酵罐中发酵,获得菌体湿重达到57.24g/L（WCW）,可溶性HrpNEcc蛋白产量占细胞总蛋白的50.2%,为3.29 g/L。     

藻红蛋白的高效异源生物合成及其生物活性

[目的]实现藻红蛋白在大肠杆菌中的高效生物合成。[方法]将藻红蛋白生物合成的多个基因构建到单一表达质粒上,质粒转化大肠杆菌后获得表达菌株,优化诱导物、诱导温度和诱导时长等发酵条件,利用亲和层析法分离纯化重组藻红蛋白,分析重组蛋白的光谱学性质与抗氧化活性。[结果]获得了高效生物合成藻红蛋白的大肠杆菌菌株,以乳糖为诱导物时最佳诱导条件为:2.0 g/L的乳糖、25℃下诱导28 h,藻红蛋白表达量达211.6 mg/L;以IPTG为诱导物时最佳诱导条件为:0.4 mmol/L的IPTG,在25℃条件下诱导28 h,藻红蛋白表达量达188.7 mg/L。藻红蛋白色基结合率达92.0%,OD555/OD280为8.0。[结论]成功实现了藻红蛋白在大肠杆菌中的高效生物合成,重组藻红蛋白具有羟基自由基的清除活性。     

产HSA—CP融合蛋白毕赤酵母的发酵条件优化

为提高重组毕赤酵母生产人血清白蛋白-C肽融合蛋白（HSA—CP）的产量和生产强度,在摇瓶条件下考察了甲醇诱导时间和浓度对目的蛋白产量的影响。结果表明,质量浓度10g/L的甲醇诱导72h最适于产物表达。通过对7L发酵罐中各因素的优化,得到最佳条件为：初始甘油质量浓度10g/L,30℃培养,菌体生长期和诱导期的pH及溶氧分别控制在pH5．0、30％溶解O2或pH6．0、15％的溶解O2。10g/L的甲醇诱导72h,最终使干细胞质量浓度达到56．43g/L,目的蛋白产量达368．45mg／L。生产强度为3．920mg/（L·h）,目标蛋白的比生产速率为5．12mg/（L·h）。     

大肠杆菌发酵生产重组人源抗-HBs Fab

在KLF2000发酵罐中利用补料分批培养技术培养表达含重组质粒pBAD/HBs Fab的TOP10大肠杆菌,生产人源抗-HBs Fab,为批量生产作准备,在发酵过程中,控制溶氧30%以上,温度37℃,在基础培养基内生长4h后,补加以甘油为碳源的补料,继续生长到9h,加入阿拉伯糖,至终浓度为0.02%,30℃诱导表达5h,收集菌体,纯化制备目的蛋白。利用Western blot方法检测Fab抗原性,Dot blot方法检测生物学活性。14h发酵结束后,菌体密度最终达96g/L,纯化所得蛋白大约占菌体总蛋白的6%,含量为80mg/L,以重组质粒pBAD/HBs Fab,大肠杆菌TOP10表达表达比率与摇瓶相比没有降低,表达量达80mg/L左右,为大批量生产作了准备。     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

Photoregulation of seed germination of wild-type and of an aurea-mutant of tomato

Seed germination of an aurea mutant of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is promoted by continuous irradiation with red, far-red or long-wavelength far-red (758 nm) light as well as by cyclic irradiations (5 min red or 5 min far-red/25 min darkness). Far-red light applied immediately after each red does not change the germination behaviour. Seed germination of the isogenic wild-type, cv. UC-105, is promoted by continuous and cyclic red light while it is inhibited by continuous and cyclic far-red light and by continious 758 nm irradiation. Far-red irradiation reverses almost completely the promoting effect of red light. The promoting effect (in the aurea mutant) and the inhibitory effect (in the wild-type) of continuous far-red light do not show photon fluence rate dependency above 20 nmol m⁻² s⁻¹. It is concluded that phytochrome controls tomato seed germination throgh low energy responses in both the wild type and the au mutant. The promoting effect of continuous and cyclic far-red light in the au mutant can be attributed to a greater sensitivity to P_fr.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.     

龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状

龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。     

Interconnection of parameters of regulation system of lipid peroxidation and of morphophysiological parameters of mouse liver

A complex analysis of seasonal fluctuations of the mean group parameters of the system of regulation of lipid peroxidation has been performed in liver of Balb/c mice. Association of lipid characteristics and morphophysiological parameters is studied in the Balb/c mouse liver. An inter-connection is revealed between the liver index and the amount of lysoforms of phospholipids, the scale and character of the interconnection differing essentially depending on proportion of phos-phatidylcholine in mouse liver phospholipids.     

The effects of glutamine of the maintenance of embryogenic cultures of Cryptomeria japonica

Summary Embryogenic tissues of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) were induced on a modified Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium containing 1 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 600 mg l⁻¹ glutamine, and subcultured in the medium of the same composition for over 1 yr. This resulted in a mixed culture of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells. When embryogenic cells were isolated and cultured independently, their capacity to form embryogenic aggregates was lost. Thus, the non-embryogenic cells present within a mixed culture system were essential to the formation of embryogenic aggregates. When embryogenic tissues were isolated and cultured independently on a high glutamine-containing (2400 mg l⁻¹) medium, dry weights and endogenous levels of glutamine increased, and the tissue could generate a large number of embryogenic aggregates. Amino acid analysis of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells from the maintenance culture indicated a higher level of glutamine was present in the latter. The high endogenous level of glutamine in the non-embryogenic portion of mixed cell masses may be the supplier of glutamine for maintaining the embryogenic property of the tissues.     

Specificity of action of piperidylcholine derivatives as substrates of cholinesterases of various origin

The review deals with study of enzymologic properties of a novel highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate, N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium iodomethylate (“piperidylcholine”), and its 30 derivatives that were tested as effectors of cholinesterases of mammals and various species of Pacific squids. It was proven for the first time that responsible for specificity of action was structure of cyclic ammonium grouping of the alcohol part of molecule of the ester substrate. Analysis of specificity is performed based on enzymatic hydrolysis parameters—activity of catalytic center of cholinesterases and bimolecular constant of the reaction rate that are determined at optimal and low substrate concentrations. Among the specially synthesized group of thioester compounds there is revealed one more highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate—N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium.