云南曲靖晚始新世的梳趾鼠类化石(英文)

根据新材料修订了Ｄｉａｎｏｍｙｓ属及其两个种（Ｄ． ｏｂｓｃｕｒａｔｕｓ和Ｄ． ｑｕｊｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ）的鉴定特 征。原定为Ｄ、ｏｂｓｃｕｒａｔｕｓ的Ｐ４应为ｄＰ４,原定的Ｍ１／２和ｍ１／２分别被确认为Ｍ１和ｍ２,原属 Ｄ．ｏｂｓｃｕｒａｔｕｓ的ｐ４,实属Ｄ．ｑｕｊｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ。Ｄ．ｑｕｊｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ与Ｄ．ｏｂｓｃｕｒａｔｕｓ的区别除个体较大 外,还在于其上颊齿具分叉的后脊,ｍ１具下中脊和ｐ４具较发育的附加刺。另建立了一新属 （杨氏鼠Ｙｏｕｎｇｏｍｙｓ）,包括二新种（云南杨氏鼠Ｙ ．ｙｕｎｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ、小杨氏鼠Ｙ ｐｉｓｉｎｎｕｓ）和一未 定种（Ｙｏｕｎｇｏｍｙｓ？ｓｐ．）。ｙｏｕｎｇｏｍｙｓ的主要特征为：颊齿比例上较窄长,齿冠较低,主尖钝,脊 较细而低;上臼齿长大于宽,后脊向原尖斜伸,内脊较低;下臼齿下原尖后臂较向后伸,无明显 的舌部,下内尖臂很弱,横向,不与下外脊连等。 Ｙ ｐｉｓｉｎｎｕＳ与 Ｙ ｙｕｎｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ的区别在于个体 较小,齿冠较低,脊更细弱,较显丘形,上臼齿次尖位置向舌侧移,具较明显的后小尖,和后脊 不与原尖连等。 用ＰＡＵＰ ３．１．１对亚洲古近纪的梳齿鼠类进行了系统分析,表明第四前臼齿的     

新疆准噶尔盆地北缘始新世Advenimus梳趾鼠类一新种(英文)

依据采自新疆福海县哈拉玛盖乡萨尔多依腊地点第三系的化石,建立了一个啮齿类新种 乌伦古河陌生鼠 Ａｄｖｅｎｉｍｕｓ　ｕｌｕｎｇｕｒｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ． ｎｏｖ．。 Ａ ｕｌｕｎｇｕｒｅｎｓｉｓ为一中等大小的早期梳趾 鼠类,齿低冠,下齿列颊齿由前向后逐渐增大;上、下第４前臼齿均次臼齿化;Ｐ４具发育的前齿 带,前、后尖发育但紧相邻,分别以完整的原脊、后脊与原失相连。Ｍ２前齿带亦发育,前、后尖与 分别连接它们的原、后脊无明显界限,不具小尖,次尖小于原尖。下颊齿齿尖较钝。ｐ４跟座较三 角座宽;下臼齿下外脊和下中尖弱;下次脊弱,伸至下次小尖前基部．眶前孔据推测较大。与其 他早期梳趾鼠相比,新疆标本与发现于内蒙古、湖北以及吉尔吉斯的Ａｄｖｅｎｉｍｕｓ最为接近。在已 确认的Ａｄｖｅｎｉｍｕｓ的两个种中,Ａ．ｕｌｕｎｇｕｒｅｎｓｉｓ在ｐ４跟座宽于三角座且缺前齿带,颊齿齿尖较 钝、下后失前倾、下次脊弱且伸至下次小尖前基部、下中失较弱、跟座开阔等特点方面有别于Ａ． ｂｕｒｋｅｉ。以齿尖较纤细,下后尖前倾,下原尖后臂弱,下中尖弱小,下次尖与下次小尖连接较强等 与Ａ． ｈｕｐｅｉｅｎｓｉｓ相区别。 Ａｄｖｅｎｉｍｕｓ原来的两个种都仅以下齿列为依据。产于     

内蒙古始新世梳趾鼠类化石

描述了４属１０种梳趾鼠类化石（Ｇｏｂｉｏｍｙｓ ｎｅｉｍｏｎｇｏｌｅｎｓｉｓ, Ｇ． ｅｘｉｇｕｕｓ（新种）, Ｇ． ｃｆ．Ｇ．ｅｘｉｇｕｕｓ,Ｇ．ａｓｉａｔｉｃｕｓ（新种）,Ｇｏｂｉｏｍｙｓ？ｓｐｐ．,Ａｄｖｅｎｉｍｕｓ　ｃｆ．Ａ．ｂｏｈｌｉｎｉ,Ａ．ｃｆ．Ａ．ｂｕｒｋｅｉ, Ｙｕｏｍｙｓ ｓｐ．和Ｐｒｏｔａｔａｒｏｍｙｓ　ｓｐ．）．以Ｍｅｒｇｅｎｏｍｙｓ　ｎｅｉｍｏｎｇｏｌｅｎｓｉｓ作属型种建了一新属,Ｇｏｂｉｏｍｙｓ。其特征是：门齿孔大;具Ｐ３;颊齿齿冠低,主尖明显,但不膨大,齿凹开阔;Ｐ４／ｐ４非臼齿化;上臼齿宽大于长,后脊较发育;Ｍ１和Ｍ２具内脊;下外脊和下次小尖位置偏外。Ｇ．ｅｘｉｇｕｕｓ的特点是：个体较小,上颌骨颧突根在Ｐ３之前,下臼齿缺下原失后臂舌部、下内尖臂和下前齿带．Ｇ．ａｓｉａｔｉｃｕｓ的上颌骨颧突后缘在Ｐ３的外方;臼齿具较发达的齿脊;上臼齿较宽短,后小尖较弱;下臼齿具较发达的内尖臂和前齿带。 Ｇｏｂｉｏｍｙｉｄａｅ新科包括Ｇｏｂｉｏｍｙｓ, Ｍｅｒｇｅｎｏｍｙｓ,Ｙｏｕｎｇｏｍｙｓ和哈萨克斯坦的未命名的新属等４属,组成与梳趾鼠科相对的姐妹群。其主要特征是,下颌骨缺咬肌窝上嵴。颊齿低冠,近于丘形     

安徽潜山新发现的假古猬类化石

记述了安徽省潜山盆地早～中古新世望虎墩组中发现的２属３种假古猬类化石,其中包括一个新种──望虎墩非猬（Ａｎｉｃｔｏｐｓ ｗａｎｇｈｕｄｕｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ． ｎｏｖ．）。新种不同于属型种大别非猬（Ａｎｉｃｔｏｐｓ ｔａｂｉｅｐｅｄｉｓ）在于下颊齿下前尖更衰退且更靠近下后尖,下次小尖不发育,ｍ３跟座呈圆形。上颊齿单面高冠现象较显著,相对横宽。     

广东南雄古新世一新的裂齿类

记述了广东南雄盆地早～中古新世上湖组上部发现的裂齿目一新属新种──杨氏华南兽（Ｈｕａｎａｎｉｕｓ ｙｏｕｎｇｉ ｇｅｎ． ｅｔ ｓｐ． ｎｏｖ．）。新属在上、下前日齿不臼齿化,上臼齿无次尖,下臼齿三角座和跟座均呈Ｖ形等方面显得原始。但在颊齿单面高冠,上臼齿原尖前、后脊分别与前、后附尖相连,小尖发育,具初始的次尖架,下臼齿略呈双曲拱柱状,具下后附尖等方面显示了向典型的裂齿类方向发展。     

中国平背叶蜂亚科二新属（膜翅目：叶蜂科）

本文记述中国平背叶蜂亚科二新属新种：扁角隙臀叶蜂Ｂｌｅｎｎａｌｌａｎｔｕｓ ｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｃｏｒｎｉｓ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,红胸宽背叶蜂Ａｌｌａｎｅｍｐｒｉａ ｒｕｆｉｔｈｏｒａｃｉｃａ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。隙臀叶蜂属Ｂｌｅｎｎａｌｌａｎｔｕｓ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．形态十分特殊：唇基三齿型;颚眼距长于单眼直径２倍,上颚对称双齿型;后颊脊全缘式;触角侧扁,１０节,基部２节宽显著大     

安徽潜山晚古新世鼩鼱目(哺乳纲)一新属

记述了在安徽省潜山盆地晚古新世地层中发现的晌髓类的一个新属新种──李氏皖掠兽(Ｗａｎｏｌｅｓｔｅｓ ｌｉｉ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．)。新属以ｐ４臼齿化程度低,下颊齿跟座脊状,仅具两个下臼齿为其特点。     

云南叉科五新种(目:亚目)

本文描述云南省叉科（Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｃａｅｃｉｌｉｉｄａｅ）五新种：其中劳属ＬｏｂｏｃａｅｃｉｌｉｕｓＬｅｅｅｔＴｈｏｒｎｔｏｎ１种;四裂劳Ｌ．ｑｕａｄｒｉｐａｒｔｉｔｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,蛇属Ｏｐｈｉｄｏｄｐｅｏｍａ　Ｅｎｄｅｒｌｅｉｎ１种;波纹蛇Ｏ．Ｆｌｕｃｔｏｓａ　ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,异属ＨｅｔｅｒｏｃａｅｃｉｌｉｕｓＬｅｅａｎｄＴｈｏｒｎｔｏｎ３种;八斑异Ｈ．ｏｃｔｏｍａｃｕｌａｔｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,景洪异Ｈ．Ｊｉｎｇｈｏｎｇｉｃｕｓ　ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,乳突异Ｈ．ｐａｐｉｌｌａｔｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

云南鹤庆盆地晚第四纪介形类新属种

云南鹤庆盆地晚第四纪（１５ ０００－１２ ０００ａＢＰ）ＨＱ钻孔剖面建立介形类２新属６新种,即玻璃介科的Ｃａｎｄｏｎａ ｐａｒｕａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｙｕｎｎａｎｉｃａｎｄｏｎａ ｏｂｌｏｎｇａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｌｉｎｅｏｃｙｐｒｉｓ ｇｒａｎｕｌｏｓａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｌ．ｇｉｂｂａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．以及湖花介科的Ｐａｒａｃｈｉｎｏｃｙｔｈｅｒｅ ｒｅｔｉｃｕｌａｔａ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,     

垣曲盆地一新的细齿兽(食肉目,细齿兽科)化石

记述了在山西省垣曲县毫清河右岸火石坡发现的细齿兽一新种──毫清河细齿兽？（Ｍｉａｃｉｓ？ ｂｏｑｉｎｇｈｅｎｓｉｓ　ｓｐ　 ｎｏｖ．）。新种与细齿兽属所有已知种不同在于上臼齿具发育的前、后小尖,且小尖均具明显的前、后棱。     

蒙古新发现的渐新世山河狸和松鼠类化石(英文)

蒙古中部地区的三达河组(HsandaGolFormation)是亚洲渐新世陆相地层的经典地层之一。三达河组的沉积岩层现被分成两个岩性段:上部早渐新世晚期-?晚渐新世山地段(ShandMember)和下部早渐新世早期塔塔尔段(TatalMember);两岩段间有时夹有KharKhoroo玄武岩层(BryantandMcKenna,1995;MengandMcKenna,1998)。该玄武岩层的时代用40Ar/39Ar法被确定为距今31.5Ma(Hcketal.,1999,他们称其为BasaltI)。三达河组中产有丰富的哺乳动物化石,特别是啮齿类化石(MatthewandGranger,1923;Kowalski,1974;RussellandZhai,1987;Hcketal.,1999)。近年来,本文的后一作者在三达河组中又采集到一批啮齿类化石,其中包括松鼠和山河狸2科的化石。本文是对这两类化石新材料的记述。现生的松鼠科分异很大,而且大多数都分布在亚洲。然而,松鼠科化石在古近纪时在北美和欧洲却很丰富。在北美出现于晚始新世,在渐新世时已明显分异;在欧洲出现于早渐新世,在中新世时分异很大。相反,亚洲古近纪的松鼠化石却发现得很少,标本也很破碎。已报道的只有3件标本。2件产自党河下游地区:Bohlin(1946)报道的晚渐新世的Sciurussp.,标本只是2枚单个臼齿(M3和m2);王伴月、邱占祥(2004)报道的早渐新世的党河鲜松鼠(Oligosciurusdangheensis),标本只是一段带m1～2的下颌骨。还有一件是Minjin(2004)报道的蒙古渐新世的三达河克热姆鼠(Kheremhsandgoliensis),标本也只是一段带m1～3的下颌骨。本文报道的松鼠化石产自蒙古国的巴彦洪戈尔省的塔石盖贝(TashgainBel)地点的三达河组上部山地段,时代为早渐新世晚期-?晚渐新世。这批松鼠化石标本包括1件具P3～M3的上颌骨(PC369)和2段下颌骨(PC3610和PC3611)。这是亚洲古近纪目前已知的最好的一批松鼠化石标本,代表松鼠科Kherem属的一新种:亚洲克热姆鼠(Kheremasiaticasp.nov.)。其主要特征是颊齿较大,较宽;下内尖的高度和下次尖的大小从m1到m3变化不大,彼此相近;下内脊较明显;下内尖较明显,与下后边脊间有浅沟分开等。K.asiatica的形态特征表明,Kherem属应归入北美的Cedromurinae亚科。新的发现表明,亚洲渐新世的松鼠已发生了分异,至少可分为3支。以Kherem为代表的一支,与北美早期的cedromurines有较近的系统关系。它可能是由类似于北美Oligospermophilus的种类演化并迁徙到亚洲来的。现生的山河狸只有一种(Aplodontiarufa),仅生活在北美西部沿海地区。但从始新世到中新世,山河狸却遍布全北区。它们在北美较繁盛,分异大,但在亚洲发现得很少。在亚洲渐新世地层中虽曾报道过3属4种山河狸化石,但材料都很少(Prosciurusordosicus和P.?shantungensis均只有一枚单个的牙)。山河狸化石在蒙古渐新世地层的新发现表明,亚洲渐新世的山河狸化石比已知的要丰富。本文描述的山河狸化石分别采自蒙古南戈壁省Shunkt地点的山地段和前杭爱省UlaanKhongil(=TatalGol)地点的塔塔尔段。它们代表原松鼠属的3类:蒙古原松鼠(新种)(Prosciurusmongoliensissp.nov.)、蒙古原松鼠(相似种)(P.cf.P.mongoliensis)和小原松鼠(新种)(P.pisinnussp.nov.)。蒙古原松鼠的主要特征是下颊齿的下中附尖与下后附尖脊连,下中尖发育较弱,下外中脊弱或无;p4无下前边尖和下前齿带;m1具从下外脊伸向下次脊的小刺;m2和m3的下后脊II较发育;下次脊在p4和m1后弯,与下后边脊连,在m2和m3横向,伸达下外脊等。蒙古原松鼠(相似种)与蒙古原松鼠的区别是:颊齿尺寸较小,p4具明显的下外中脊,p4和m1的下次脊弯曲度较缓,m1缺从下外脊伸向下次脊的小刺,m2～3的下后脊II较短等。小原松鼠的主要特征是:个体较小;齿冠较低;下臼齿的下中附尖孤立;下颊齿的下次脊横向、较低,与下外脊连,下中尖和下外中脊均较明显,下次尖明显向前颊侧延伸,具明显的齿带等。蒙古渐新世啮齿类化石的新发现表明,亚洲渐新世的松鼠和山河狸与北美的关系要比与欧洲的近。     

记陕西蓝田晚中新世灞河组4种跳鼠(Dipodidae,Rodentia)化石

描述了陕西蓝田晚中新世早期灞河组的4属4种跳鼠:蓝田原跳鼠(新种)(Protalacta- ga lantianensis sp.nov.)、副跳鼠(未定种)(Paralactaga sp.)、原始三趾心颅跳鼠(新种)(Sal- pingotus primitivus sp.nov.)和小五趾心颅跳鼠(新种)(Cardiocranius pusillus sp.nov.)。蓝田原跳鼠兼有原跳鼠和副跳鼠的特征,可能是原跳鼠向副跳鼠进化过程中产生的一种过渡类型。副跳鼠和原始三趾心颅跳鼠及小五趾心颅跳鼠分别代表了副跳鼠属在中国的最早记录和心颅跳鼠亚科(Cardiocraniinae)在地史上的首次出现。4种跳鼠指示了蓝田地区当时的自然环境可能比现代更加干旱。     

甘肃天祝松山第二地点中上新世小哺乳动物

<正> 1980年夏作者在甘肃天祝藏族自治县松山公社处理人民来信过程中,在80007地点采得几块含化石骨片的红粘土结核标本。这些标本经室内水洗,从中获得一些零星但相当有意义的小哺乳动物化石材料。这些化石的发现不但对于早先记述的80006地点的小哺乳动物群作了进一步的充实,而且对更深入认识中国北方三趾马动物群也有一定的意义。     

A new species of Vasseuromys (Gliridae,Mammalia) from the Upper Oligocene of the Ebro Basin (Spain)

In this paper, a new species of Vasseuromys, V. bergasensis sp. nov., from the locality of Bergasa (Ebro Basin, Spain), is described. Bergasa contains a fauna belonging to the Late Oligocene (zone MP30), composed—among other species—of Issiodoromys pseudanaema and Rhodanomys transiens. The main diagnostic features of V. bergasensis sp. nov. are the presence of a long centrolophid (fused or not to the mesoconid) in the lower molars, a large reduction in the number and length of extra ridges in the upper and lower molars, the absence of extra ridges between metalophid and centrolophid and between centrolophid and mesolophid, and the absence of the metatrope in more than half the specimens of the upper teeth M1 and M2. V. bergasensis sp. nov. is similar in size to V. elegans and smaller than the other members of the genus. The age and simple dental pattern of the new species of Vasseuromys allow us to hypothesize about relationships within the genus.     

内蒙阿左旗乌兰塔塔尔中渐新世的梳趾鼠类

本文描述和比较了发现在我国内蒙古阿左旗乌兰塔塔尔地区中渐新统的三属七种啮齿类梳趾鼠科化石,其中包括三个新种.并对某些种类的归属和性质做了初步的讨论.     

Monocotyledon fruits and seeds, and an associated palynoflora from Eocene-Oligocene sediments of coastal central Queensland, Australia

Fruits of Restionaceae and seeds of Typhaceae are described from a latest Eocene–Oligocene mudstone underlying oil shales in a subsurface sequence near Rockhampton, coastal central Queensland. The Restionaceae fruits are unilocular and encase a single pendulous orthotropous seed with a structured micropylar cap, which may be tannin filled. These are allocated to Restiocarpum gen. nov., which has as its type Restiocarpum latericum sp. nov., and four other taxa described herein; Restiocarpum tesselatum sp. nov., Restiocarpum verrucatum sp. nov., Restiocarpum laeve sp. nov., and Restiocarpum fusiforme sp. nov. Typhaspermum cooksoniae gen. et sp. nov., which accommodates asymmetric claviform seeds, is interpreted as a member of the Typhaceae based on the presence of a lid-like operculum, bitegmic wall, and chalazal cavity.

Reconstruction of the source plant community emphasizes similarities to restiad swamps of present day Wallum (swamp heathland) vegetation which is extensively developed along the Queensland coast. Biogeographic implications for the Restionaceae and Typhaceae are discussed.     

First fossil fruits of Elaeocarpus (Elaeocarpaceae) in East Asia: Implications for phytogeography and paleoecology

The genus Elaeocarpus contains approximately 360 species and occurs in mesic forest communities from India, through to China, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia, and New Caledonia. Elaeocarpus fossils are best known from the Eocene to the Miocene of Australia and the late Pliocene–early Pleistocene of India, but have not been documented from East Asia before. Here we describe six new species of Elaeocarpus, E. nanningensis sp. nov. from the late Oligocene Yongning Formation of the Nanning Basin, E. presikkimensis sp. nov. from the Miocene Erzitang Formation of the Guiping Basin, E. prerugosus sp. nov., E. prelacunosus sp. nov., E. preserratus sp. nov., and E. preprunifolioides sp. nov. from the late Miocene Foluo Formation of the Nankang Basin in Guangxi, South China. This is the first reliable report for the genus occurring in East Asia, and the fossils indicate that Elaeocarpus had colonized this region by the late Oligocene and represented by a morphologically diverse group of species by the late Miocene. This sheds new insights into the timing and migration patterns of the genus in East Asia. Elaeocarpus is typically a rainforest genus occurring in mesic forests. Based on the habitat of their morphologically similar modern relatives we propose that these three sedimentary basins were warm and wet adjacent to mountainous regions with the evergreen or rain forests during the late Oligocene to Miocene.     

ORDOVICIAN NAUTILOID FAUNA FROM LUNSHAN, JURONG, JIANGSU

The fossil nautiloids described in this paper were collected in 1984 and 1985 from Lunshan, Jurong in Jiangsu; there the Ordovician strata are well developed and may be divided in descending order into seven formations as follows:Upper Ordovician: Wufeng Formation Tangtou FormationMiddle Ordovician Pagoda Formation Lower OrdovicianKuniutan FormationDawan FormationHunghuayuan FormationLunshan FormationThese nautiloids comprise 36 species belonging to 13 genera (including one new genus and 11 new species), namely,Middle OrdovicianPagoda FormationSinoceras chinense (Foord), Michelinoceras changjiangense Chen, densn (Y), M. paraelongatum Chang.Lower OrdovicianKuniutan FormationRhynchorthoceras jurongense sp. nov., R. lunshanense sp. nov., Dideroceras wahlenbergi (Foord), D. holmi Flower, Michlinoceras irregulare sp. nov., Kotoceras gaoluncunense sp. nov.Dawan Formation.Cochlioceras yantzeense Chang, Chisiloceras ichangense Wang, C. yaoshanense Qi, C. changyangense (Chang), Protocycloceras deprati Reed, P. hupehcnse (Shimizu and Obata), P. sichuanense Wang, P. remotum Lai, P. gangshanense sp. nov., P. siphosedimentum Pan, P. chaoi sp. nov., P.shishantouense sp. nov., P. gaojiabianense sp. nov., Changyangoceras gaojiabianense sp. nov., Gangshanoceras jurongense gen. et sp. nov., G. densum gen. et sp. nov., Michelinoceras cf. dayongense Lai, Troedssonella lunshanensis sp. nov., Mesosendoceras leei (Y), Vaginoceras peiyangense malukonense Chen, Dideroceras mui (Chang), D. gaoluncunense sp. nov.     

广东连阳谷田组植物化石及其意义

本文描述和讨论广东连阳地区谷田组地层的化石共14属18种,即:Paracalamites sp.,Annularia pingloensis(Sze)Gu er Zhi、Lobatannularia cathaysiana Yao、L.multifoliaKon'on et Asama、L.sp.、Schizonerua wangtangiana sp.nov.、Pecopteris hemitelioidesBrongn.、P.valida sp.nov.、Cladophlebis varia sp.nov.、Danaeites guangdongensis sp.nov.、Ptychocarpus unauriculatus sp.nov.、Odontopteris plicatoides sp.nov.、Neuropteri-diopsis longovata gen.et sp.nov.、Compsopteris contracta Gu et Zhi、Gigantonoclea cra-ssa sp.nov.、Gigantopterts?nicotianaefolia Schenk、G.parvipinnulata sp.nov.和 Rhipido-psis sp.等,其中有1新属、9新种和2未定种。谷田组顶部发现了早二叠世晚期的(竹蜓)类层,下段则与下伏的茅口组假整合。植物群的地质时代为早二叠世晚期。