鼻咽癌组织ki67表达与外周血NK细胞的关系及意义

目的：研究鼻咽癌组织Ki67的表达及外周血NK细胞水平的意义。方法：检测66例鼻咽癌组织Ki67水平及与外周血NK细胞的百分含量。结果：Ki67表达阳性率为96．97％,与临床分期有关（r=0．290,P=0．030〈0．05）,与淋巴结转移状态相关性在统计学上无意义（r=0．068,P=0．412〉0．05）;放疗前中后鼻咽癌外周NK细胞水平差别均有统计学意义（前中、中后、前后F=0．513,0．627,0．623,P分别为0．005,0．004,0．000,均〈0．05）;ki67的表达与放疗后NK细胞NK值负相关（r=-0．433,P=0．017〈0．05）。结论：Ki67的表达可能与临床分期有关,可能与放疗后NK值有关;Ki67表达与外周血NK细胞水平可以提示鼻咽癌组织增殖活跃程度和机体防御系统的状态.     

非小细胞肺癌组织中PTEN基因与Ki67的表达及意义

目的:探讨第10染色体同源丢失性磷酸酶-张力蛋白酶基因(PTEN)、Ki67在非小细胞肺癌组织中的表达及其相关性.方法:用免疫组化方法检测67例非小细胞肺癌组织以及41例癌旁正常肺组织中PTEN基因、Ki67蛋白的表达,并分析其与各临床病理指标及细胞增殖之间的相关性.结果:PTEN基因在67.16％(45/67)的非小细胞肺癌中阳性表达率为32.84％(22/67),而在正常肺组织中阳性表达率为82.97％,显著高于非小细胞癌组织.PTEN基因的表达与组织类型、细胞分化程度、淋巴结转移密切相关(分别为X2=5.44,P=0.019;X2=4.740,P=0.029;X2=4.51,P=0.034),在鳞癌和低分化癌中PTEN基因失表达率或表达减少率较高.肺癌中Ki67的过度表达与肺癌的临床分期、淋巴结转移相关(X2=6.90,P=0.009; X2=5.68,P=0.017),PTEN蛋白阳性表达与Ki67负相关(r=-0.239,P＜0.05).细胞增殖指数越高,PTEN基因表达越少,二者呈负相关(r=-0.252,P＜0.05).结论:PTEN蛋白表达的缺失与非小细胞肺癌的恶性侵袭有关.联合检测PTEN与Ki67的表达可有助于判断非小细胞肺癌的预后.     

上皮性卵巢癌患者组织P53、Ki67表达及其临床意义

摘要 目的：探讨上皮性卵巢癌患者组织P53、Ki67表达及其临床意义。方法：选择卵巢肿瘤102例,其中病理诊断为良性卵巢肿瘤40例(良性组)和上皮性卵巢癌62例(恶性组),采用免疫组化法检测组织P53、Ki67表达水平,调查患者的临床病理特征并进行相关性分析。结果：恶性组的P53、Ki67表达阳性率为80.6 %和72.6 %,显著高于良性组的10.0 %和12.5 %(P<0.05)。在恶性组中,不同浸润转移、分化程度、病理分期患者的P53、Ki67表达阳性率对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。直线相关分析显示上皮性卵巢癌患者P53表达阳性率与Ki67表达阳性率呈现显著正相关性(r=0.872,P=0.000)。多因素logistic回归分析显示浸润转移、分化程度、病理分期都为影响P53、Ki67表达阳性率的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论：上皮性卵巢癌患者组织P53、Ki67都呈现高表达状况,与患者的临床病理特征显著相关,两者也可互相影响,共同参与上皮性卵巢癌的发生与发展。     

IGFBP7在甲状腺乳头状癌中的表达及意义

目的观察胰岛素样生长结合蛋白-7(IGFBP7)在甲状腺乳头状癌中的表达及意义。方法对87例甲状腺乳头癌(PTC)组织及癌旁组织(PeT)进行IGFBP7、Ki67、p53免疫组织化学分析,其中10例提取蛋白用半定量western blot方法进行IGFBP7表达水平分析。结果 (1)IGFBP7免疫组化显示,PTC癌组织IGFBP7阳性率达78.16%(68/87),明显高于癌旁组织的31.03%(27/87)(P0.05);(2)Western blot灰度值比较,癌组织IGFBP7表达水平显著高于癌旁组织(t=2.875,P0.05);(3)Ki67、p53与IGFBP7相关性分析显示,p53表达水平与IGFBP7表达水平呈显著正相关性(r=0.261,P0.05),而Ki67表达水平与IGFBP7表达水平无相关性(r=0.148,P=0.170);(4)高水平表达的IGFBP7与PTC淋巴结转移高度相关(r=0.238,P0.05)。结论 IGFBP7表达异常增高可能与甲状腺乳头状癌发生及发展有关,有望成为诊断PTC的一项新型的生物标记物。     

RhoC和Ki67在非小细胞肺癌中的表达及意义

目的探讨RhoC、Ki67在非小细胞肺癌中的表达状况及其与临床病理学参数间的关系。方法利用免疫组织化学(ElivisionTMplus法),检测肺癌组织芯片中151例非小细胞肺癌患者RhoC、Ki67的表达情况。结果肺癌组织的RhoC蛋白阳性表达率为59.60%(90/151),相应癌旁组织RhoC阳性表达率为32.7%(16/49),差别有显著意义(P<0.05)。RhoC在TNMIII/IV期的NSCLC组织中阳性表达率为68.9%(51/74),明显高于在Ⅰ/II期NSCLC组织中阳性表达率50.6%(39/77,P<0.05);RhoC在出现淋巴结转移的表达率为49.2%(32/65),显著高于没有淋巴结转移的阳性表达率67.4%(58/86,P<0.05);非小细胞肺癌中RhoC高表达同Ki-67高表达呈显著正相关关系(χ2=21.634,r=0.377,P<0.01)。结论RhoC的高表达与非小细胞肺癌的分期,淋巴结转移及增殖有关。     

Survivin和Ki67在胰腺内分泌肿瘤中表达及预后价值的评估

目的:探讨Survivin及Ki67与胰腺内分泌肿瘤(PETs)临床病理特征和预后的关系。方法:免疫组化检测25例正常胰腺组织和81例PETs组织芯片中Survivin、Ki67的表达情况,并分析其与预后的关系。结果:1PETs中Survivin、Ki67表达显著高于正常胰腺组织(P0.01);2Survivin及Ki67在PETs中的表达均与病理分级和TNM临床分期有关(P0.05),与肿瘤大小、发生部位及功能分类无相关性。另外,胞核Survivin阳性表达与淋巴结转移具有相关性(P0.05);3Ki67高增殖指数与胞核Survivin阳性表达显著相关,与胞浆Survivin相关性无统计学意义。结论:Survivin和Ki67在PETs中均有表达,并且与PETs的临床病理特征关系密切,可作为评判PETs预后的新型指标。其中,胞核Survivin的阳性表达较胞浆阳性表达更具有诊断意义,其与淋巴结转移显著相关,是提示PETs预后不良的重要依据。     

PKCβⅡ、P53和Ki67在胃印戒细胞癌中的表达 及其与侵袭转移的关系

目的:检测蛋白激酶C-βⅡ亚型(PKCβⅡ),P53,Ki67三种蛋白在胃印戒细胞癌组织中的表达,探讨三种蛋白与胃印戒细胞癌侵袭性及转移的关系。方法:应用免疫组化(S-P法)检测60例胃印戒细胞癌标本及60例胃低分化腺癌标本中PKCβⅡ、p53、Ki67的表达状况,并将检测结果与浸润深度及淋巴结转移进行综合分析。结果:胃印戒细胞癌和低分化腺癌PKCβⅡ阳性表达率分别为76.67%和41.67%,二者之间有显著性差异(P<0.05);P53阳性表达率分别为43.33%和61.67%,二者之间具有显著性差异(P<0.05),Ki67阳性表达率分别为60.00%和91.67%,二者之间亦具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。在未侵及浆膜层的印戒细胞癌和低分化腺癌间P53的阳性表达率有显著性差异(P<0.05),而在侵及浆膜及邻近组织的印戒细胞癌和低分化腺癌间PKCβⅡ和Ki67的阳性表达率有显著性差异(P<0.05);在淋巴结转移的胃印戒细胞癌和低分化腺癌之间PKCβⅡ和Ki67的阳性表达率具有显著性差异(P<0.05);结论:PKCβⅡ在胃印戒细胞癌高表达,Ki67在低分化腺癌有较高表达;PKCβⅡ和Ki67与两种类型胃癌的晚期浸润及淋巴结转移有关,可能与浸润性侵袭方式相关密切;P53与两种类型胃癌的早期浸润有关,可能为胃癌发生的早期事件。     

C-erb-B_2和Ki67抗原在胃癌组织中的表达及意义

目的探讨C-erb-B2和Ki67在胃癌中的表达,两者的相关性及与临床资料的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学SP法对78例胃癌组织标本进行染色,结合临床病理学特征,对C-erb-B2和Ki67在胃癌组织中的表达及临床意义进行探讨。结果 C-erb-B2和Ki67在胃癌组织中的表达率分别为25.6%和71.8%,C-erb-B2与胃癌的组织学分级,临床病理分期及淋巴结转移有关(P0.05),Ki67与临床分期及淋巴结转移有关(P0.05),C-erb-B2和Ki67表达强度呈显著正相关(P0.05)。结论 C-erb-B2和Ki67在胃癌的进展中有协同作用,可作为反映胃癌生物学行为的指标。     

p16和Ki67在非小细胞肺癌组织中的表达及其与预后的关系

目的探讨p16和Ki67在非小细胞肺癌（non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC）中的表达,研究它们对NSCLC患者预后的影响及其与临床及病理因素之间的关系。方法收集NSCLC术后标本160例及正常肺组织20例（对照组）,应用免疫组化法检测NSCLC组织和正常肺组织中p16和Ki67的表达。结果在NSCLC组织和正常肺组织中,p16和Ki67的阳性表达率分别为23.8%、82.5%和90%、5%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。多因素分析：PTNM分期、淋巴结转移、p16及Ki67的表达是影响NSCLC根治术后患者预后的独立因素（P〈0.05）;p16阳性组与阴性组5年生存率分别为55.3%和18.0%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;Ki67阳性组与阴性组5年生存率分别为23.5%和42.9%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,p16和Ki67表达呈负相关（P〈0.05）。结论 p16和Ki67参与了NSCLC的发生发展,p16和Ki67的表达水平与NSCLC的发展及预后有一定的关系。     

CD80、CD86在鼻咽癌中的表达及其临床病理意义

目的:研究CD80、CD86在鼻咽癌中的表达变化及其临床病理意义。方法:选择2014年10月至2018年10月本院接诊的鼻咽癌确诊患者64例纳入研究,依据鼻咽癌复发情况分复发组(n=30)和未复发组(n=34);同期选取正常鼻粘膜活检组织33例作为正常对照组,采用SP免疫组化法检测鼻咽癌患者癌组织或正常鼻粘膜活检组织CD80、CD86蛋白的表达,并经Spearman相关性分析法分析CD80、CD86蛋白表达与鼻咽癌恶化程度的相关性。结果:鼻咽癌的癌组织CD80、CD86蛋白均呈高表达,阳性表达主要定位于细胞膜、细胞质,与肿瘤临床TNM分期、淋巴结转移均显著相关(P0.05)。复发组、未复发组肿瘤组织中的mRNA(ARD1、Ptch1、Survivin)表达显著高于对照组,且复发组高于未复发组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。Spearman相关性分析显示CD80、CD86蛋白表达与鼻咽癌细胞侵袭能力呈显著正相关(r=0.403、0.547,P0.05)。结论:鼻咽癌的癌组织内CD80、CD86蛋白均呈高表达,与鼻咽癌的临床分期、淋巴结转移及放疗预后关系密切,可能作鼻咽癌临床诊治及预后评估的重要参考指标。     

Smad7和Ki-67在新疆维吾尔族宫颈鳞癌中的表达及相关性研究

目的:分析新疆维吾尔族妇女宫颈鳞癌组织中Smad7和Ki-67表达及相关性。方法:采用免疫组化SP法检测宫颈炎组织88例(汉族42例,维吾尔族46例)以及宫颈鳞癌组织120例(汉族50例,维吾尔族70例)中Smad7、Ki-67蛋白的表达。结果:Smad7、Ki-67蛋白在宫颈鳞癌中的阳性表达率(78.3%、76.7%)均分别显著高于宫颈炎组织(15.9%、23.9%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05);维吾尔族妇女宫颈鳞癌中Smad7的阳性表达率(87.1%)显著高于汉族(66%)(P0.05)。维吾尔族宫颈鳞癌患者中Smad7、Ki-67的阳性表达率呈显著正相关性(x2=1.93,r=0.138,P0.05)。结论:宫颈鳞癌组织中Smad7、Ki-67蛋白的阳性表达率显著高于宫颈炎组织,宫颈鳞癌中Smad7蛋白的表达存在民族差异,Smad7、Ki-67等多种蛋白的联合检测可能会间接提高新疆维吾尔族妇女宫颈鳞癌诊断的准确度和精确度。     

p53 protein expression and proliferative activity in imprints of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

OBJECTIVE: To investigate p53 protein expression and proliferative activity in imprints of tumor biopsies from superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in relation to the histologic grade of malignancy and recurrence status. STUDY DESIGN: The study group consisted of 70 cases of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. In order to investigate p53 protein expression and Ki-67 expression, an immunocytochemical avidin-extravidin complex technique was performed using monoclonal antibodies p53 D0-7 and proliferating cells correspondingly. RESULTS: Thirty-seven percent of superficial transitional cell carcinoma cases showed positive expression of p53 protein. No correlation was found between p53 protein expression and grade of malignancy (P = .45). p53 Protein expression was statistically correlated with a high Ki-67 labeling index (LI) (P < .001) and recurrence status (P < .001). Forty-seven percent of cases showed a Ki-67 LI > 25%. No correlation was found between a high Ki-67 LI and grade of malignancy (P = .703). A significant difference in high Ki-67 LI between recurrent and nonrecurrent tumors of the same grade (P < .001) and between recurrent and nonrecurrent tumors was found independently of grade (P < .001). CONCLUSION: These results on cytologic material could provide useful information on the biologic behavior of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder at the time of diagnosis.     

Prognostic value of Ki-67 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a meta-analysis

The prognostic value of Ki-67 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) was controversial according to previous studies. We aimed to clarify the association between K-67 expression and survival in NPC through meta-analysis. We conducted a meta-analysis to explore the potential prognostic effect of Ki-67 on overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), and local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) in NPC. A total of 13 studies comprising 1314 NPC patients were included. High Ki-67 expression was associated with poor OS (hazard ratio [HR]= 2.70, 95% confidence interval [CI]= 1.97–3.71, P<0.001), DFS (HR = 1.93, 95% CI = 1.49–2.50, P<0.001), and LRFS (HR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.11–3.12, P=0.019). However, there was no significant association between Ki-67 and DMFS (HR = 1.37, 95% CI = 0.78–2.38, P=0.270). Furthermore, the prognostic role of Ki-67 was maintained throughout different sample sizes, analyses of HR, and study designs for OS and DFS in various subgroups. Elevated Ki-67 expression is a reliable prognostic factor for poorer survival outcomes in NPC.     

Expression of p120, Ki-67 and PCNA as proliferation biomarkers in imprint smears of prostate carcinoma and their prognostic value

The cell proliferation markers p120, Ki-67 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) recognize nuclear antigens. The expression of these proteins by immunostaining methods was reported to be of value in determining the prognosis of patients with malignant diseases. In this study, we evaluated the prognostic significance of the expression of nuclear antigens p120, PCNA and Ki-67 in prostate cancer and compared the results with other prognostic factors. Imprint smear samples obtained from 70 patients immediately after radical prostatectomy for prostatic carcinoma were immunostained with monoclonal antibodies against p120, Ki-67 and PCNA. The immunostaining results were correlated with Gleason score, tumour differentiation, stage and prostatic specific antigen (PSA) levels. Our findings demonstrate that p120, Ki-67 and PCNA expression in prostatic carcinoma smears, correlated significantly with the degree of Gleason score (P < 0.001). When combining p120, Ki-67 and PCNA positivity with tumour differentiation there was a significant association among these parameters (P < 0.001). Overexpression of p120, Ki-67 and PCNA, was also associated with increased PSA serum levels (>4 ng/ml) (P < 0.001). The distribution of p120, Ki-67 and PCNA expression in prostate carcinomas was not statistically significant for Ki-67 (P = 0.69) and p120 (P = 0.22) but was significant for PCNA (P < 0.001) as far as the histological stage (T2a, T2b, T2c, T3a). P120, Ki-67 and PCNA expression had significant prognostic value for disease-free survival. Our results conclude that nuclear antigens p120, Ki-67 and PCNA appear to be additional markers in the field of prognosis of prostatic carcinoma.     

Detection of estrogen alpha and progesterone receptors and cell proliferation in the uterus during early pregnancy in the goat

The objectives of this study were to investigate in the goat uterus the expression of estrogen-alpha (ER alpha) and progesterone receptors (PR) and their relationship to proliferation indices (Ki-67) during peri-implantation on Days 22 to 30 post coitum (pc). Immunohistochemical methods were used to quantify ER alpha and PR for luminal and deep regions of the endometrium and of the myometrium. On Day 22 pc cell proliferation was only observed in the luminal epithelium. On Day 24 pc, high cell proliferation indices were seen in luminal epithelium and proliferation began in the luminal stroma and glands. There was a positive correlation between Ki-67 and total ER alpha score in the luminal epithelium (r = 0.53, P < 0.01). Levels of PR scores were highly correlated with Ki-67 indices in luminal epithelium (r = 0.74, P < 0.01) and stroma (r = 0.70, P < 0.01). No Ki-67 expression was observed in deep glands, stroma or myometrium on any of the days studied. Results indicate that patterns of ER alpha and PR expression differ markedly, and that there was a high correlation between PR expression and cell proliferation in the caprine uterus during the peri-implantation period.     

Prognostic significance of augmented metallothionein (MT) expression correlated with Ki-67 antigen expression in selected soft tissue sarcomas

In soft tissue sarcomas, the most important prognostic criteria include extent of malignancy (G), size of the tumour and intensity of Ki-67 antigen expression. In recent times expression of metallothionein (MT) in cells of some malignant processes of epithelial origin was found to correlate with intensity of Ki-67 antigen expression and to carry a possible prognostic significance. The present study aimed at a demonstration of prognostic value of MT expression and at comparing it with Ki-67 antigen expression and G grade in selected soft tissue sarcomas. Immunohistochemical studies were performed on paraffin sections in 54 cases of malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH), 18 cases of liposarcoma and 20 cases of synovial sarcoma. The extent of MT and Ki-67 antigen expression was evaluated and an attempt was made to correlate the results with each other and with grade of the tumour. Expression of MT was evident both in the cytoplasm and in cell nuclei of all studied sarcomas. The most pronounced MT expression was noted in MFH-type tumours. The extent of Ki-67 antigen expression was similar in MFH and liposarcoma and was the lowest in synovial sarcoma. In MFH, liposarcoma and synovial sarcoma a pronounced positive correlation was documented between expression of MT and Ki-67 antigen (r=0.85; p<0.001; r=0.93, p<0.0001; r=0.79, p<0.0001). In all types of the tumours a positive relation was detected between MT expression, expression of Ki-67 and G grade of malignancy in the tumour. Moreover, patients with higher MT expression in the studied tumours demonstrated a shorter survival. MT expression in soft tissue tumours of MFH, liposarcoma and synovial sarcoma type strongly correlated with intensity of proliferation (Ki-67) and G grade and could be useful in defining the extent of malignancy and in prognostic appraisal in the tumours.     

Prognostic significance of metallothionein expression in correlation with Ki-67 expression in adenocarcinomas of large intestine

The study aimed at determining levels of metallothionein (MT) and Ki-67 antigen expression in adenocarcinomas of large intestine and examining relation of the expression levels with various clinical and pathological variables. The studies were performed on 81 cases of large intestine adenocarcinoma. Using immunocytochemistry, expressions of MT (positive reaction in 73 cases) and of Ki-67 (positive reaction in 79 cases) antigen were examined and the obtained results were compared with, i.a., grade (G) of the tumour and depth to which intestinal wall was infiltrated by individual tumours. Patient survival analysis was also performed, as correlated to expression levels of the two antigens. The obtained results permitted to disclose that the lower was grade of histological differentiation (G2, G3), the more pronounced was expression of MT and Ki-67. Also, the deeper was neoplastic infiltration of intestinal wall, the more pronounced was MT and Ki-67 expression. Despite the relatively strong correlation between MT expression and Ki-67 expression (r=0.536; p<0.05), only Ki-67 antigen expression in large intestine adenocarcinomas was inversely correlated to survival of the patients. Ki-67 proved to be a better prognostic marker, as compared to MT, in large intestine adenocarcinomas.     

妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症患者外周血中维生素D受体 与Th1/Th2 型细胞因子的变化

目的:研究妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症患者外周血中维生素D受体的表达与Th1/Th2型细胞因子干扰素-γ/白细胞介素-4(IFN-γ/IL-4)的变化关系,探讨ICP发病机制。方法:选取ICP患者31例(ICP组),孕周相匹配的正常孕妇31例(正常对照组)。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法),检测两组孕妇血清中Th1型细胞因子(IFN-γ)和Th2型细胞因子(IL-4)的水平;采用实时荧光定量逆转录-多聚酶链反应(qRT-PCR),检测两组孕妇外周血单个核细胞维生素D受体(VDR)mRNA的表达水平,采用3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶(GAPDH)为内参,根据相对定量公式:2-△△CT分析VDR mRNA的表达水平。结果:(1)ICP组外周血清中IFN-γ的浓度[(230.93±36.04)pg/ml]明显高于正常对照组[(138.37±25.08)pg/ml],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。ICP组血清中IL-4浓度[(9.99±3.19)pg/ml]和正常对照组[(8.58±2.43)pg/ml]比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ICP组IFN-γ/IL-4比值(24.56±6.91)高于正常对照组(17.13±4.84),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)ICP组外周血单个核细胞维生素D受体mRNA的表达明显低于正常对照组(P<0.01),正常对照组VDR的表达定义为1.0,ICP组的表达量为0.4。(3)ICP组外周血中VDR的表达水平与IFN-γ浓度呈明显负相关(r=-0.833,P<0.01),与IL-4浓度无明显相关(r=-0.109,P>0.05),与IFN-γ/IL-4比值呈负相关,但相关性不强(r=-0.356,P=0.049<0.05)。结论:ICP患者外周血Th1/Th2型细胞因子平衡由Th2向Th1偏移,可能与ICP孕妇外周血单个核细胞VDR的表达减少有关。