悬钩子属和蔷薇属的新植物

本文发表了山莓两个新变型和小果蔷薇一新变型,即粉红山莓Rubus corchorifolius L.f.f.roseolus Z.X.Yu、重瓣山莓R.cor-chorifolius L.f.f.Hemi semiplenus Z.X.Yu,还有重瓣小果蔷薇Rosa cymosa Tratt.f.plena Z.X.Yu et G.Z.Liu。     

THE WEB-SPINNING PROCESS AND WEB-STRUCTURE OF LATRODECTUS TREDECIMGUTTATUS, L. PALLIDUS AND L. REVIVENSIS

The web structure and the web spinning process of Latrodectus tredecimguttatus Rossi, Latrodectus pallidus Cambridge and Latrodectus revivensis Shulov have been investigated, particular attention being given to the structure of their catching webs.
The webs of Latrodectus represent a further development of the web-type of Archaeranea tepidariorum . The specific characters of the investigated webs concern the middle layer of their three-layer webs, where more or less regular structures appear.
In the middle layer of L. tredecimguttatus web paths of hexagonal meshes appear.
In the web of L. pallidus and L. revivensis more or less regular radially arranged catching platforms appear, connected with the distant retreat by a long bridge-web.
The lower layer of vertical threads, with viscid droplets on their far ends is spread-out in L. tredecimguttatus and consists of short threads as distinct from the concentrated bundle of high threads in the two other species.
Since L. pallidus and L. revivensis appear usually among vegetation, their restricted catching webs seem to be adaptive adjustment to the biotope.
The concentration of the catching webs brings about improvement as regards prey detection.
The differences in the web structure of L. tredecimguttatus and L. revivensis indicate that their behavioural characters are more distinct than the morphological ones. The different behavioural characters support the view that L. revivensis represents a species different from L. mactans tredecimguttatus .     

西南地区绣线菊属和花楸属新植物

本文发表了我国四川和云南地区蕴薇科绣线菊属和花楸属的2新种和1新变种,即稻城绣线菊Spiraea daochengensis Lu,兰坪花楸Sorbus lanpingensis Lu和毛萼铺地花楸Sorbus reducta Diels var.pubescens Lu。     

RP-HPLC法测定西洋参浸膏和西洋参茶中人参皂苷Rg1与Re的含量

报道了西洋参浸膏和西洋参茶中人参皂苷Ｒｇ１与Ｒｅ的反相高效液相色谱（ＲＰ－ＨＰＬＣ）测定法,用十八烷基硅烷刍合相柱,ＵＶ２０３ｎｍ检测,流动相为乙腈－０．０５％磷酸溶液（１８：８２）。比较了样品的纯化方法。     

悬钩子属植物化学成分及生物活性研究新进展

悬钩子属植物是传统药用植物,本文综述了该属植物的化学成分及生物活性方面的研究进展,主要对其中的二萜及三萜类成分作了总结,引用文献30篇。     

扁蓿豆体细胞胚的诱导和植株再生

扁蓿豆实生苗的根、下胚轴、子叶、叶片和叶柄外植体,在含２,４—Ｄ２—０．２５ｍｇＬ－１与ＫＴ０．２５－２ｍｇＬ－１及２,４—Ｄ０．５ｍｇＬ－１与ＺＴ０．５ｍｇＬ－１或ＢＡＰ０．５ｍｇＬ－１与ＮＡＡ０．０５ｍｇＬ－１的ＭＳ琼脂培养基上均可产生愈伤组织．愈伤组织在含２,４—Ｄ０．５—０．１ｍｇＬ－１与ＫＴ０．５—０．１ｍｇＬ－１或ＢＡＰ０．２５＋ＮＡＡ０．０５ｍｇＬ－１的ＭＳ培养基上可诱导分化出体细胞胚．体细胞胚在无激素的培养基上发育成完整植株．用海藻酸钠包襄体细胞胚制成人工种子,其发芽率和植株转换率分别为９５％和５３％．     

天门冬属植物化学成分及生物活性研究进展

本文对天门冬属(Asaragus L.)植物化学成分及生物活住的研究进展作一概述.     

苍耳X anthium strumarium L.染色体数目和核型的观察

苍耳Xanthium strumarium L. (X. sibiricum Patr. ex Widder, X. iaponicum Widder) 为菊科苍耳属的一年生草本,广布于欧亚大陆和北美洲;我国各地也均有分布。苍耳为常用中药,其果实入药,能发汗通窍、祛风湿,解表镇痛,用于治风湿性关节痛及鼻炎等症。     

北美车前生物与生态学特征的研究

本文调查了北美车前分主然害现状,对其生物生态学特征进行了研究,旨在掌握其生长发育过程中的薄弱环节,为综合防除该害草提供依据。结果表明,北美车前在华东地区已有较广分布;在金华地区,北美车前是一种过渡性的先锋群落性物种;具自花传粉及风媒传粉两种授粉机制,气候条件,种群密度,人为干扰影响着风媒传粉的比例;种群的分布具明显的伴人特征;光合作用特征为光补偿点高,光合速率较低。