天山林区6种优势种灌木林生物量比较及估测模型

采用平均标准木收获法测定了天山东、中、西部林区6种优势种灌木,多刺蔷薇(Rosa spinosissima L.)、黑果小檗(Berberis heteropoda Schrenk.)、刚毛忍冬(Lonicera hispida Pall.)、天山绣线菊(Spiraea.tianschanica Pojark.)、新疆方枝柏(Juniperus pseudosabina Fisch.et Mey.)和黑果栒子(Cotoneaster melanocarpus Lodd.)的地上和地下生物量并构建基于D~2H变量的个体生物量模型。结果表明:(1)天山西部林区灌木林的总生物量大于中部和东部的;(2)6种灌木的平均生物量大小排序为刚毛忍冬黑果栒子黑果小檗新疆方枝柏天山绣线菊多刺蔷薇;(3)6种灌木的生物量贡献主要源于根和枝生物量,不同器官生物量的大小排序根枝叶;6种灌木叶生物量的大小与枝的生物量之间呈极显著相关(P0.01);(4)以D2H为自变量建立6种灌木不同器官及个体生物量估测模型24个,除黑果小檗和新疆方枝柏叶生物量模型达到显著水平(P0.05),其他各组成生物量模型均达到极显著水平(P0.01),模型模拟结果达到了较高的准确度,可用于推算灌木生物量。研究结果可为定量评估天山森林生态系统的固碳功能提供数据支撑,也可为深入开展森林生态系统服务功能评价提供依据。     

天山林区4种主要灌木夏季水分来源差异

天山林区群落结构相对简单、木本植物种类较少,但天山林区灌木群落中主要木本植物间的水分竞争模式尚不明确,水分利用动态缺乏定量分析。运用稳定同位素技术,对天山林区灌木群落4种主要灌木的茎杆水分及各潜在水源的氢氧稳定同位素组成进行测定,运用IsoSource模型定量分析4种灌木在夏季对各潜在水源的相对利用比例,探讨天山林区灌木群落主要灌木树种水分来源差异及动态变化。结果发现:7月,当浅层土壤含水量充足时,密刺蔷薇、黑果栒子和金丝桃叶绣线菊均大幅度吸收利用浅层土壤水,相对利用比例高于89.3%,异果小檗则相反,即吸收利用各潜在水源(浅层土壤水30.7%、中层土壤水29.4%、深层土壤水25.7%、溪水14.2%,下同);8月,当浅层土壤含水量降低时,密刺蔷薇转移至60-100 cm深层土壤水和溪水,相对利用比例分别为64.8%和27%,黑果栒子和金丝桃叶绣线菊以相似比例吸收利用各潜在水源(33.8%和36.8%、30.9%和29.7%、23.5%和22.3%、11.8%和11.2%),异果小檗则表现出可能吸收利用80-100 cm以下更稳定的深层土壤水;9月,当浅层土壤含水量升高时,4种灌木均大量吸收利用浅层土壤水,相对利用比例高于72.2%。这表明,天山林区灌木群落主要树种可通过可塑性转换水分来源来应对环境水分变异,在时间和空间上有效分割灌丛水源从而减缓对水分资源的竞争压力,从而通过在水分资源利用上的生态位分化促进物种间的共存。     

思茅松人工林根系特征与生物量分配

通过研究不同径级思茅松人工林根系特征、地上部分各器官以及根系生物量分配特征,构建以胸径和树高为变量的思茅松人工林各器官生物量的异速生长方程,为思茅松人工林乔木层碳储量的准确测算提供科学依据。结果表明:思茅松的粗根(根径2.0 cm)、大根(1.0~2.0 cm)、中根(0.5~1.0 cm)和小根(0.2~0.5 cm)的根长和比根长随径级增加而增大,细根(0.2 cm)的比根长降低;中根、小根和细根在根生物量中所占的比例随径级增大先减小后增加,粗根和大根先增加后减小;同一径级中,细根的比根长远高于其他根系类型;思茅松各器官生物量分配大小比例为干枝根叶果,树干生物量均占全株生物量50%以上,各器官生物量随着径级的增大而增加,地上生物量和地下生物量之间呈显著正相关。思茅松单株地上部分生物量在2.23~324.95 kg,根生物量在0.52~41.80 kg,根颈、主根和侧根的生物量随径级增加而增加,根颈/主根、根颈/总根、侧根/主根与胸径和树高呈显著正相关,主根/总根与胸径和树高呈显著负相关;思茅松人工林各器官和总生物量异速生长模型的非线性回归与对数转换后的线性回归的AIC差值都大于2,误差为相乘型,选用线性模型更合适。各器官和总生物量线性模型的R_(adj)~2为0.661~0.992,除球果外,加入树高的模型能较好地拟合各器官与全株生物量。     

甘肃景电灌区不同栽植年限枸杞生物量分配特征

枸杞(Lycium barbarum L.)常作为我国干旱区盐渍化土地开发利用中的首选灌木型经济林,研究枸杞各构件及根系生物量的分配特征可以为提高枸杞生产力及资源的持续利用提供理论依据.在甘肃景电灌区选择栽植4年、7年和11年的构杞,研究构杞枝条、果实、叶片生物量在垂直空间上的分布特征,并按地下根系径级的大小,研究了根系生物量在各径级的分配规律.结果表明:构杞栽植初期植株间高度、冠幅差异较小,栽植7年进入生长旺盛期后差异较大,而栽植11年个体间形态指标差异又减小.栽植4年、7年、11年的构杞总生物量及枝条生物量在50 ～ 100 cm空间最大,而栽植4年的果实及叶片生物量最大值在50～100 cm空间,栽植7年时果实及叶片生物量最大值在100 ～ 150 cm空间.4年生与7年生构杞粗根和细根生物量所占的比例均比较大,11年生时细根的生物量比例明显减小,而粗根的比例则超过了50％.果实与叶片以及中根与粗根的生物量均随栽植年限的增加而增加,但枝条以及细根和极细根的生物量为7年生＞11年生＞4年生.用二次函数可以较好地预测该区域枸杞叶片及地下根系各径级生物量与生长年限之间的关系.     

不同年龄柏木混交林下主要灌木黄荆生物量及分配格局

灌木是森林生态中一个重要组成部分,以柏木林下主要灌木种-黄荆为研究对象,研究其在不同年龄柏木林下的生物量以及分配格局,同时利用简单指标对其生物量建立估测模型。研究表明:①随着林分年龄的增加,林下黄荆单丛生物量以及各器官生物量也随之增加,其中枝生物量相差值最大,差距达24.3倍,而生物量最小的叶片,其差距也达6.9倍。②黄荆地上各器官生物量分配大小表现为干生物量枝生物量叶生物量皮生物量;根系生物量的分配以粗根和中根生物量为主,其中根桩和粗根生物量所占比重随着林分年龄的增加而增加,中根、小根和细根生物量所占比重则随着林分年龄的增加而减小;地上生物量所占比例较大,并随着林分年龄的增加逐渐降低,并最后趋于稳定。③建立生物量模型的简单指标以基径(D)作为自变量优于利用株高(H)和HD2模型的建立;最优预测模型多为二次或三次次曲线模型。其中干、枝和粗根生物量、地上生物量、地下生物量、单丛生物量建立的预测模型较好,其模型的相关系数在0.8107—0.9293,达到极显著水平;皮生物量和根桩生物量的次之,模型相关系数分别为0.7689和0.7926;中根和小根的生物量预测模型相对最差,模型的最大相关系数仅在0.4410—0.4830。     

山西芦芽山14种常见灌木生物量模型及生物量分配

灌木生物量模型是估算灌木生物量的重要方法,而灌木生物量在各器官间的分配是其适应周围环境的重要体现。基于对山西芦芽山地区14种常见灌木的各器官(根、茎和叶)、地上和总生物量,以及基径、树高、冠幅的测定,建立了各器官、地上及总生物量的最优估算模型,探究了各器官生物量与总生物量(如叶质比、茎质比及根质比)及地上-地下生物量(根冠比)的关系。结果表明:(1)总体而言,幂函数和线性函数对这些灌木生物量的估测效果较好。(2)生长低矮、分枝数多的灌木种采用冠幅面积估测生物量效果较好;生长直立或分枝数少的灌木种采用总基径的平方与茎干高度乘积估测生物量效果较好;其他介于两者之间的灌木种采用冠幅体积估测生物量效果较好。(3)14种灌木的平均根冠比是0.61,叶质比0.17,茎质比0.48,根质比0.35;此外,带刺灌木种除叶质比显著大于不带刺灌木种外,茎质比、根质比和根冠比都显著小于不带刺灌木种。     

我国西南山地喀斯特植被的根系生物量初探

在贵州茂兰喀斯特森林国家自然保护区内,选取2种立地条件上(岩石和土壤分别占优势)的5个植被恢复阶段(草本群落、灌草群落、灌木群落、次顶极常绿落叶阔叶林和顶极常绿落叶阔叶林)共10个样地,利用平均标准木机械布点法对根系进行采集,分析了其生物量总量、不同根系径级的分配格局和地下空间的分布规律。结果表明:1)喀斯特植物群落的正向植被恢复进程极显著地增加了地下生物量(p0.001),从草本群落的2.63Mg·hm–2增加到顶极森林群落的58.15Mg·hm-2;同一恢复阶段的石生和土壤立地上根系生物量的差异不显著(p0.05),在顶极和次顶极常绿落叶阔叶林阶段,石生立地的根系生物量高于土壤立地,而灌木、灌草和草本群落阶段则相反。2)同一恢复阶段的石生立地的粗根生物量均高于土壤立地,但差异不显著(p0.05),而细根和小根生物量则从石生到土壤立地显著增加(p0.05);随着喀斯特植被的恢复,石生和土壤立地上粗根占总根系生物量的比例均逐渐增加。3)石生立地根系的分布以水平扩散和穿梭为主,无垂直层次分布;而土壤立地各恢复阶段的根系生物量主要集中在地面到地下10cm的垂直空间内;在不同的土层深度,粗根占所有根径级生物量的80%,且随土层加深,其比例降低。该研究不仅填补了喀斯特植被根系生物量观测的空白,为估算我国西南喀斯特地区植被的总生物量和生产力提供了本底数据,也为进一步研究喀斯特森林稳定性维持机制和喀斯特石漠化防治与植被适应性修复奠定了基础。     

大气增温对杉木幼树根系生物量的影响

为揭示亚热带杉木人工林地下生物量对全球变暖的响应,本研究以杉木幼树为研究对象,在福建三明森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站利用开顶式(OTC)大气增温模拟气候变暖,研究增温对杉木幼树根系生物量的空间分布和不同径级分配的影响。结果表明：增温处理后总根系生物量、总细根生物量及总粗根生物量较对照均无显著差异;与对照相比,增温处理显著降低20～50 cm土层的细根生物量占比与0～10 cm土层的粗根生物量占比,但显著提高20～50 cm土层的粗根生物量占比;其余土层细根生物量和粗根生物量较对照均无显著差异;与对照相比,增温处理后0～2、2～5、5～10、10～20和>20 mm径级根系生物量均无显著变化。因此,增温处理下杉木幼树通过降低表层粗根生物量的占比,提高深层粗根生物量的占比以固定和支撑杉木生长,同时通过降低深层细根生物量的占比来维持表层细根生物量以保证水分和养分的吸收;大气增温影响根系生物量的垂直分布和不同径级的分配,在一定程度上影响地下碳分配,可能导致碳循环过程发生改变。     

檵木生物量分配特征

生物量是生态系统最基本的数量特征,其在各器官间的分配反映了植物适应环境的生长策略,是物种进化、生物多样性保护和生态系统碳循环研究的核心问题。檵木(Loropetalum chinense)灌丛是中国亚热带灌丛生态系统最具优势的一种灌丛类型。该研究以该灌丛建群种檵木为研究对象,采用整株收获法在个体水平上研究了器官间的异速生长、生物量在各器官间的分配以及与个体大小、灌丛更新起源和生境因子之间的关系。研究发现:檵木地上-地下相对生长关系符合等速生长规律,但随径级增大其等速生长关系可能发生变化;较小径级檵木叶-茎、叶-根为等速生长,随径级增大转换为异速生长。不同灌丛起源间,檵木叶-茎、叶-根相对生长存在显著差异。器官间相对生长的尺度系数与生境因子无显著相关关系,灌木层盖度和坡度通过影响檵木生长初期器官间的相对生长影响其生物量在器官间的分配。檵木平均叶质比为0.11,茎质比为0.55,根质比为0.34,根冠比为0.65。随径级的增大,茎质比(0.50–0.64)逐渐增大,叶质比(0.12–0.08)、根质比(0.38–0.28)和根冠比(0.91–0.43)逐渐减小。在次生灌丛中,檵木叶质比为0.12,根质比为0.33;在原生灌丛中,檵木叶质比为0.07,根质比为0.36。生物量向地上部分的分配与灌木层盖度正相关,叶质比与坡度负相关,根质比与年平均气温正相关。研究结果表明:随个体增大,檵木器官间的相对生长关系由等速生长转换为异速生长,生物量向地上部分的分配增加,地上生物量更多地分配到茎干中;干扰通过影响器官间的相对生长影响生物量在各器官间的分配,干扰导致生物量向叶的分配增加,向根的分配减少;光照减少促进生物量向地上部分的分配,坡度增加导致生物量向叶的分配减少,年平均气温升高促进生物量向根系的分配,年降水量的变化对生物量分配无显著影响。檵木生物量分配策略在一定程度上支持了最优分配假说。     

西安市4种城市绿化灌木单株生物量估算模型

以西安市常见的4种绿化灌木(小叶女贞、雀舌黄杨、紫叶小檗、大叶黄杨)为研究对象,利用不同函数和自变量构建单一物种的器官及个体生物量估算模型,筛选出相关性最高、拟合度最好的模型作为生物量最佳估算模型.结果表明： 4种灌木各器官及个体生物量最优估算模型除大叶黄杨叶生物量模型为对数函数(VAR)模型外,其余无论是器官生物量模型还是个体生物量模型均为幂函数(CAR)模型.模型包含的自变量有基径、植株冠幅直径、植株冠幅直径与株高乘积、植冠面积和植冠体积.大叶黄杨和其他3种灌木在自变量选取上有着明显不同.大叶黄杨生物量模型主要以基径为自变量,其他3种灌木生物量模型主要以与冠幅相关的因子为自变量.
     

Above- and belowground biomass allocation and its regulation by plant density in six common grassland species in China

Above- and belowground biomass allocation is an essential plant functional trait that reflects plant survival strategies and affects belowground carbon pool estimation in grasslands. However, due to the difficulty of distinguishing living and dead roots, estimation of biomass allocation from field-based studies currently show large uncertainties. In addition, the dependence of biomass allocation on plant species, functional type as well as plant density remains poorly addressed. Here, we conducted greenhouse manipulation experiments to study above- and belowground biomass allocation and its density regulation for six common grassland species with different functional types (i.e., C₃ vs C₄; annuals vs perennials) from temperate China. To explore the density regulation on the biomass allocation, we used five density levels: 25, 100, 225, 400, and 625 plant m^?2. We found that mean root to shoot ratio (R/S) values ranged from 0.04 to 0.92 across the six species, much lower than those obtained in previous field studies. We also found much lower R/S values in annuals than in perennials (C. glaucum and S. viridis vs C. squarrosa, L. chinensis, M. sativa and S. grandis) and in C₄ plants than in C₃ plants (C. squarrosa vs L. chinensis, M. sativa and S. grandis). In addition to S. grandis, plant density had significant effects on the shoot and root biomass fraction and R/S for the other five species. Plant density also affected the allometric relationships between above- and belowground biomass significantly. Our results suggest that R/S values obtained from field investigations may be severely overestimated and that R/S values vary largely across species with different functional types. Our findings provide novel insights into approximating the difficult-to-measure belowground living biomass in grasslands, and highlight that species composition and intraspecific competition will regulate belowground carbon estimation.

     

Variability in amount and frequency of water supply affects roots but not growth of arid shrubs

Rainfall and soil moisture variability have a strong effect on plant survival and seed germination in arid environments, yet very little is known about the effects on roots and growth of woody seedlings. Here we focused on the effects of variability in both amount and frequency of water supply on juvenile root and leaf functional traits and growth of seven Mediterranean shrub species occurring in arid SE Spain, Anthyllis cytisoides, Atriplex halimus, Ephedra fragilis, Genista umbellata, Lycium intricatum, Retama sphaerocarpa, and Salsola oppositifolia. In a 14-month greenhouse experiment we manipulated water supply expecting that reduced water amount and pulses of watering of different magnitude affected functional traits and seedling growth, even if the amount of water provided was the same. Different watering patterns altered soil drying dynamics, with reduced supply of water amount and frequent watering becoming the driest treatment. We found that roots of all species responded to alterations in water supply by changing biomass allocation patterns (i.e., higher root-to-shoot mass [R:S] ratio in droughted plants), and by altering fine roots diameter, measured in terms of specific root length. Indeed, differences in growth rate among species were significantly linked to fine roots diameter and biomass allocation, which relates to uptake capacity of roots. However, relative growth rate and leaf traits such as specific leaf area were insensitive, likely because prolonged droughts over longer periods of time seem necessary to constraint growth in all these arid shrubs.     

不同施肥方法对马来沉香和土沉香苗期根系生长的影响

以珍贵树种马来沉香、土沉香1年生播种苗木为材料进行试验,研究指数施肥、平均施肥对2种沉香苗期根系生长动态及对N的响应特征。结果表明,经氮素处理的马来沉香、土沉香的根系生物量、根系长度、根系表面积、根系平均直径、根体积等指标均显著高于对照处理(P<0.05)。经指数施肥处理的苗木根系生长及各形态指标均高于平均施肥处理。同一时期在相同施肥处理方式下,马来沉香苗根系生长及根系形态指标值均高于土沉香。洛伦兹模型对不同施肥方法处理下马来沉香、土沉香苗木生长指标与根系生物量进行拟合,具有较高的R²(0.95-0.99)和较低的RSMD(0.538-2.352);抛物面模型对不同施肥方法处理下马来沉香、土沉香苗木生长指标与比根长进行拟合,具有较高的R²(0.92-0.99)和较低的RSMD(3.218-6.692)。     

Coarse root biomass for eucalypt plantations in Tasmania,Australia: sources of variation and methods for assessment

This study develops a feasible method for evaluating coarse root biomass (roots >2 mm diameter) of well established plantations of eucalypts and then examines coarse root biomass variability across tree age and size, fertilization treatment, species and site for Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens in Tasmania, Australia. The most efficient sampling protocol consisted of rootball excavation and soil coring for bulk coarse roots, which when compared with total tree excavation estimated total coarse root biomass contained inside the sampled area to within 10%. Across all treatments, an average of 76% of the coarse root biomass was located within the rootball. The majority (>65%) of the coarse roots outside the rootball were located in the surface 20 cm of soil. When size class distribution was examined, 75% of coarse root biomass was found to occur in the larger (20+ mm) diameter size class, a size class that displayed considerable spatial heterogeneity. At the stand level, coarse root biomass ranged from 2.18 to 7.38 kg m ^-2 depending primarily on tree size but also on fertilization treatment, species and site. It is estimated that allocation to coarse root biomass production was around 0.2 kg m ^-2 year ^-1 (around 6% of estimated NPP) for the E. nitens stands examined in this study and around 1 kg m ^-2 year ^-1 (around 20% of estimated NPP) for the E. globulus stand examined. Robust relationships using above-ground parameters could be used to predict coarse root biomass regardless of fertilization or site, but species changed the relationship.     

Interspecific and intraspecific variation in tree seedling survival: effects of allocation to roots versus carbohydrate reserves

We examined interspecific and intraspecific variation in tree seedling survival as a function of allocation to carbohydrate reserves and structural root biomass. We predicted that allocation to carbohydrate reserves would vary as a function of the phenology of shoot growth, because of a hypothesized tradeoff between aboveground growth and carbohydrate storage. Intraspecific variation in levels of carbohydrate reserves was induced through experimental defoliation of naturally occurring, 2-year-old seedlings of four northeastern tree species –Acer rubrum, A. saccharum, Quercus rubra, and Prunus serotina– with shoot growth strategies that ranged from highly determinate to indeterminate. Allocation to root structural biomass varied among species and as a function of light, but did not respond to the defoliation treatments. Allocation to carbohydrate reserves varied among species, and the two species with the most determinate shoot growth patterns had the highest total mass of carbohydrate reserves, but not the highest concentrations. Both the total mass and concentrations of carbohydrate reserves were significantly reduced by defoliation. Seedling survival during the year following the defoliation treatments did not vary among species, but did vary dramatically in response to defoliation. In general, there was an approximately linear relationship between carbohydrate reserves and subsequent survival, but no clear relationship between allocation to root structural biomass and subsequent survival. Because of the disproportionate amounts of reserves stored in roots, we would have erroneously concluded that allocation to roots was significantly and positively related to seedling survival if we had failed to distinguish between reserves and structural biomass in roots. Received: 14 December 1999 / Accepted: 2 June 1999     

Biomass estimation models and allocation patterns of 14 shrub species in Mountain Luya,Shanxi, China

Aims Shrub species have evolved specific strategies to regulate biomass allocation among various organs or between above- and belowground biomass and shrub biomass model is an important approach to estimate biomass allocation among different shrub species. This study was designed to establish the optimal estimation models for each organ (leaf, stem, and root), aboveground and total biomass of 14 common shrub species in Mountain Luya, Shanxi Province, China. Furthermore, we explored biomass allocation characteristics of these shrub species by using the index of leaf biomass fraction (leaf to total biomass), stem biomass fraction (stem to total biomass), root biomass fraction (root to total biomass), and root to shoot mass ratio (R/S) (belowground to aboveground biomass).
Methods We used plant height, basal diameter, canopy diameter and their combination as variables to establish the optimal biomass estimation models for each shrub species. In addition, we used the ratios of leaf, stem, root to total biomass, and belowground to aboveground biomass to explore the difference of biomass allocation patterns of 14 shrub species.
Important findings Most of biomass estimation models could be well expressed by the exponential and linear functions. Biomass for shorter shrub species with more stems could be better estimated by canopy area; biomass for taller shrub species with less stems could be better estimated by the sum of the square of total base diameter multiply stem height; and biomass for the rest shrub species could be better estimated by canopy volume. The averaged value for these shrub species was 0.61, 0.17, 0.48, and 0.35 for R/S, leaf biomass fraction, stem biomass fraction, and root biomass fraction, respectively. Except for leaf biomass fraction, R/S, stem biomass fraction, and root biomass fraction for shrubs with thorn was significantly greater than that for shrubs without thorn.     

Very fine roots respond to soil depth: biomass allocation,morphology, and physiology in a broad-leaved temperate forest

Very fine roots (<0.5 mm in diameter) of forest trees may serve as better indicators of root function than the traditional category of <2 mm, but how these roots will exhibit the plasticity of species-specific traits in response to heterogeneous soil nutrients is unknown. Here, we examined the vertical distribution of biomass and morphological and physiological traits of fine roots across three narrow diameter classes (<0.5, 0.5–1.0, and 1.0–2.0 mm) of Quercus serrata and Ilex pedunculosa at five soil depths down to 50 cm in a broad-leaved temperate forest. In both species, biomass and the allocation of very fine roots were higher in the surface soil but lower below 10-cm soil depth compared to values for larger roots (0.5–2.0 mm). When we applied these diameter classes, only very fine roots of Q. serrata exhibited significant changes in specific root length (SRL; m g⁻¹) and root nitrogen (N) concentrations with soil depth, whereas the N concentrations only changed significantly in I. pedunculosa. The SRL and root N concentrations of larger roots in the two species did not significantly differ among soil depths. Thus, very fine roots may exhibit species-specific traits and change their potential for nutrient and water uptake in response to soil depth by plasticity in root biomass, the length, and the N in response to available resources.     

基于生物量回归方程估算黔中喀斯特常绿落叶阔叶混交林木本植物的根系生物量

常规根系生物量研究方法在我国西南喀斯特森林地区实施困难,根系挖掘法所得研究结果不确定性高,导致目前根系生物量数据匮乏。选择贵州中部喀斯特常绿落叶阔叶混交林为对象,建立常规的根系生物量回归方程,结合群落调查数据,以期研究该森林木本植物的根系生物量特征及其空间分布格局。利用106株乔木、34株灌木和34株藤本标准木根系数据,构建了5种优势乔木(安顺润楠Machilus cavaleriei、化香树Platycarya strobilacea、云贵鹅耳枥Carpinus pubescens、云南鼠刺Itea yunnanensis和窄叶石栎Lithocarpus confinis)、3种优势灌木(刺异叶花椒Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum、倒卵叶旌节花Stachyurus obovatus和异叶鼠李Rhamnus heterophylla)和2种优势藤本(藤黄檀Dalbergia hancai Benth和小果蔷薇Rosa cymosa)以及乔木通用、灌木通用和藤本通用共13个根系生物量回归方程。利用这些方程计算得到该喀斯特森林木本植物总根系生物量为22.72Mg/hm2。乔木根系生物量(22.57 Mg/hm2)远高于灌木和藤本,占森林总根系生物量的99.30%。5个优势乔木树种的根系生物量(19.67 Mg/hm2)占森林总根系生物量的86.54%。物种根系发达程度是影响根系生物量空间分布格局的重要因素。研究可为喀斯特地区植被地下生物量与碳储量的全面估算提供一个新途径。