贵州关岭晚三叠世法郎组瓦窑段鱼类化石初步观察

描述了关岭新铺地区晚三叠世法郎组瓦窑段中发现的鱼类5目5科5属5种和1未定种,其中1新属5新种,它们是Guizhoucoelacanthus guanlingensis Liu,Yin et Wang S Y gen.etsp.nov.,Birgeria guizhouensisLiu,Yin et Luo sp.nov.,Birgeriasp.,Pholidopleurus xiao waensis Liuet Yin sp.nov.,Peltopleurus brachycephalus Liu et Yin sp.nov.,Guizhoueugnathus largusLiu,Yinet Luo sp.nov.。关岭法郎组瓦窑段鱼类组合与邻区兴义晚三叠世法郎组竹杆坡段(卡尼早期)鱼类组合明显不同,瓦窑段的层位在竹杆坡段之上,其时代可能为卡尼中期。     

鄂西利川早三叠世头足类

本文记述了湖北利川县小河地区早三叠世早期印度阶(Indusian)头足类化石12属、29种,其中有1新属、1疑问属、19新种.自下而上划分了2个菊石组合带,即 Vishnuites-Gyronires 组合带和 Koninckites-Xenodiscoides 组合带,并与国内外有关的菊石层带进行了讨论对比.鄂西地区下三叠统发育齐全,属扬子地台型沉积类型,是一套浅海     

川西北晚三叠世的灯海绵动物群*

由于印支运动的结果,我国晚三叠世卡尼期地层分布局限。川西北广元县至什邡县分布的地台型海湾相卡尼期地层称汉旺组。此组下段含菊石Trachyceras, Protrachyceras, Clionites等,相当于下卡尼阶;该段下部厚0—37m,为海百合、钙藻生物骨屑灰岩滩相;上部厚32—91m,为亮晶鲕粒灰岩滩相。汉旺组上段含菊石Tropites, Discotropites, Hanaceras,Buchites等,相当于上卡尼阶;该段下部厚3—16m,为生物骨屑灰岩滩相;     

以牙形刺确定胡氏贵州龙（Kueichousaurus hui Yang）层的时代

贵州兴义顶效乡盛产胡氏贵州龙的地层产牙形刺Ｐａｒａｇｏｎｄｏｌｅｌｌａｐｏｌｙｇｎａｔｈｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ－ｐ．ｍａａｎｔａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ动物群,其时代应为晚三叠世卡尼早期。     

西藏晚白垩世晚Campanian期至早Maastrichtian期菊石群——中国最年轻的菊石群

记述产自西藏南部仲巴县的一个中国目前所知最年轻的菊石群 ,含 2科 4属 6种 ,其中 4新种。据菊石群面貌和它们所产出的层位可以划分出上、下两个组合带 :上部Pachydiscuscf.hidakaensis Libycoceraszhongbaense组合带 ;下部Manambolitescujiangdingensis M .pivaeteaui组合带。产菊石的曲贝亚组的下段和上段的中、下部(82F5 0及其以下层位 )为晚Campanian期 ,上段上部 (即 82F5 2及其以上层位 )为早Maastrichtian期。     

华南东部晚三叠世和早侏罗世双壳类材料及其时代意义北大核心CSCD

华南东部地区晚三叠世—早侏罗世海陆交互相地层中的半咸水-海相双壳类,对于我国广泛分布的陆相上三叠统和下侏罗统的划分具有重要的意义。文中系统描述了该区晚三叠世和早侏罗世双壳类19属29种,其中Trigonucula sakawana Ichikawa,1949,Pteria sturi(Bittner,1895),Costigervillia minima Wen,1979和Cercomyapraecursor Quenstedt,1856为首次在这一区域报道;并根据新材料将前人报道的Isocardioides Fan,1962修订为Schafhaeutlia Cossmann,1897。综合这些材料和前人研究将该区小水组、三家冲组和金鸡组双壳类分别划为以下三个组合带,即Palaeopharus-Trigonucula组合带、Bakevelloides-Jiangxiella组合带和Parainoceramus-Ryderia guangdongensis组合带。文中通过对上述组合中代表属种在区域上的时代延限的分析,认为PalaeopharusTrigonucula带和Bakevelloides-Jiangxiella带的时代限于晚三叠世卡尼期(Carnian),可能延至诺利期(Norian)早期;Parainoceramus-Ryderia guangdongensis带的时代主要为早侏罗世辛涅缪尔期(Sinemurian),可能下延至赫塘期(Hettangian),上延至土阿辛期(Toarcian)。     

西藏晚白垩世晚CanPanian期至早Maastrichtian期菊石群

记述产自西藏南部仲巴县的一个中国目前所知最年轻的菊石群,含2科4属6种,其中4新种。据菊石群面貌和它们所产出的层位可以划分出上、下两个组合带上部Pachydiscus.cf.Hidakaensis-Libycoceraszhongbaense组合带;下部Manambolitescujiangdingensis-M.Pivaeteaui组合带。产菊石的曲贝亚组的下段和上段的中、下部(82F50及其以下层位)为晚Campanian期,上段上部(即82F52及其以上层位)为早Maastrichtian期。     

鄂西晚三叠世几种古生代的孑遗植物及其意义

鄂西荆当盆地的九里岗组,化石植物比较丰富。本文着重报道其中两种,即疏脉蕉羊齿(新种)(Compsopteris laxivenosa sp.nov.)和西河蕉羊齿(新组合)[C.xiheensis(Feng),comb.nov.]此外,还订正了副镰羽叶属(Paradrepanozamites),描述了大道场副镰羽叶(新订正)(Paradrepanozamites dadaochangensis Chen,emend.nov.)和小副镰羽叶(新种)(P.minorsp.nov.)等中生代新资料。在本植物组合中,中生代和古生代植物化石属同层位出现,这一现象说明九里岗组的地质时代,可能属晚三叠世的卡尼期—诺利期的早期。     

桂西南柳桥地区二叠纪末期浅水相小有孔虫动物群

本文研究了广西扶绥县柳桥地区二叠纪末期的浅水相小有孔虫动物群。该动物群赋存于硅质岩相地层中的灰岩夹层里。动物群丰度和分异度均较高,共发现12属25种。其中包括长兴期的常见分子如Glomospira,No-dosaria,Colaniella等。此有孔虫组合与Colaniella组合大致相当,可以与类Paleofusulina带和Gallowayiella带相对比。     

南京近郊早三叠世孢粉及疑源类

本文对南京东郊徐家山剖面12块样品中所发现的孢粉及疑源类进行了分析研究,共发现孢粉31属、47种,疑源类17属、41种(包括9新种)。按其所含孢粉属种及含量特征认为:下青龙组及上青龙组的地质时代属早三叠世。结合出现的菊石及牙形刺进行分析,下青龙组四段的地质时代属早三叠世Nammalian期;上青龙组的地质时代属早三叠世spathian期。按疑源类属种及含量特征自下而上明显地划分出组合带Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ,分别与下青龙组四段、上青龙组一段及上青龙组二段相对应。根据疑源类各带特征推测:下青龙组四段为平静、近岸的海相沉积;上青龙组一段沉积时的海水较为动荡,且气候亦较温暖;上青龙组二段沉积时的海水平静,且水体较先前要深。     

A new ammonoid fauna from the Carnian (Upper Triassic) Kasimlar Formation of the Taurus Mountains (Anatolia,Turkey)

We describe a new ammonoid fauna from the Taurus Mountains of southern Turkey. The Carnian ammonoid fauna from A?a?iyaylabel is presented for the first time. Ammonoids were obtained from limestone to marl beds of an approximately 35‐m‐thick section, which presents the rare opportunity to investigate ammonoid faunas across the Lower–Upper Carnian boundary. Intense sampling near the village of A?a?iyaylabel led to the recognition of a new Lower Carnian (Julian 2) to Upper Carnian (Tuvalian 1) ammonoid fauna from the Kasimlar Formation. The genus Kasimlarceltites gen. nov. is reported for the first time from the Taurus Mountains, which represents the main faunal element and occurs as huge mass occurrence (n ? 1 million). Kasimlarceltites krystyni gen. et sp. nov., Klipsteinia disciformis sp. nov. and Anasirenites crassicrenulatus sp. nov. occur within the Lower Carnian Carbonate member (Units A–B) of the Kasimlar Formation from the Taurus Platform Units. Ammonoids described from the marls of the Tuvalian Marlstone member were deposited during a major, Tethyan‐wide climate crisis – the so‐called Carnian crisis – characterized by a demise of carbonate platforms. Based on the biostratigraphic relevance of certain ammonoid taxa described herein, the age of the analysed parts of the Kasimlar Formation is Julian 2 to Tuvalian 1. The discovery of the new ammonoid assemblages from A?a?iyaylabel substantiates the significance of Upper Triassic faunas within the Taurus Mountains and facilitates the correlation with faunal assemblages from other regions in the Tethyan Realm. The ammonoid fauna and facies indicate a general deepening from open‐platform margins, over deeper shelf settings down to an open marine‐influenced basinal environment. The tentative habitat for Kasimlarceltites gen. nov. is a shallow platform environment to upper mid‐ramp.     

Taphonomy and palaeoecology of Late Triassic (Carnian) ammonoid concentrations from the Taurus Mountains,Turkey

The deposits of the Carnian Kas?mlar Formation within the Taurus Platform Units of south‐western Turkey represent an important archive of a Late Triassic ecosystem. New palaeontological information was obtained by analysing the Kasimlarceltites mass occurrence, located within the Kas?mlar Formation and named after the Lower Carnian (Julian) ammonoid genus Kasimlarceltites. This is the dominant taxon (> 94%) within the mass occurrence: nearly 775 million ammonoids and 50 million gastropods were extrapolated for the whole extension (at least 5 km²) of the Kasimlarceltites beds. This calculation is one of the main findings within this study, as it is the first time that such a fossil mass occurrence was quantified. Additionally, orientation measurements of the planispiral ammonoids and the helical gastropods enabled reconstructing the history of the mass occurrence and interpreting the underlying transport mechanisms. Further taphonomic aspects (e.g. biofabric, preservation, bioerosion or genetic classification) as well as comparisons with samples of the same acme zone from different localities near A?a?iyaylabel (AS IV, KA I‐II) point to a two‐phased genetic history. Accordingly, local mass mortality within the Kasimlarceltites fauna due to oxygen fluctuations or methane degassing may have initially led to a primary accumulation. These deposits were then reworked and redeposited basinward by gravity flows to create the present‐day secondary allochthonous concentrations.     

The first discovery of apartidae (ammonoidea) in the Carnian of northeastern Asia

A new genus Siberioklipsteinia (with the type species S. dagysi sp. nov.) and a new species Arctoarpadites nelgesensis are described from the Carnian of the Kharaulakh Range and Yana Upland (eastern Yakutia). The new data allow refinement of the taxonomy of Carnian ammonoids of northeastern Asia and emendation of some details of their geographical differentiation. The new ammonoid taxa belong to the family Arpaditidae, which was not previously recorded from the eastern Boreal Realm.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Orientosirenites</Emphasis>, a New Ammonoid Genus (Sirenitidae; Ammonoidea) from the Upper Carnian of the Boreal Realm

The ammonoid family Sirenitidae from the Upper Carnian yakutensis Zone of northern Middle Siberia and Northeastern Asia is revised. A new genus Orientosirenites gen. nov. with the type species O. bytschkovi sp. nov. is established based on the study of the main morphological characters of the shell. The new genus and the species O. bytschkovi are described and the species O. yakutensis (Kiparisova) is redescribed. The new data allow the taxonomic composition and the distribution of the Carnian ammonoids of the Boreal Realm to be updated.     

New representatives of the family Melagathiceratidae (Ammonoidea) from the Lower Triassic of South Primorye

A new ammonoid genus, Ussurijuvenites (Melagathiceratidae), is described from the early Olenekian of South Primorye, represented by two new species (U. popovi sp. nov. and U. artyomensis sp. nov.); data on the inner shell structure of melagathiceratid ammonoids (based on U. artyomensis sp. nov.) are presented for the first time.     

The discovery of Eifelian ammonoids in the Central Kyzylkum Desert (Aristantau Mountains,Uzbekistan)

Eifelian ammonoids are described for the first time from the Central Kyzylkum Desert (Uzbekistan, Navoiy Region, Aristantau Mountains). The ammonoid assemblage includes the typical Eifelian genera Fidelites, Subanarcestes (a new species S. aristanensis Nikolaeva sp. nov. is described), and Cabrieroceras, found in association with brachiopods, conodonts, and dacryoconarids. The ammonoid assemblage is similar to that from the Chote? beds of Barrandien and their equivalents in the Urals, Salair, Germany, and Morocco (Subanarcestes macrocephalus Zone), suggesting a connection between the Eifelian Kyzylkum Basin, which was part of the Turkestan Paleoocean, and European, North African, Siberian, and Uralian basins. The ammonoids studied are not associated with black shale and apparently existed in normal marine environments.     

New members of the family flemingitidae (Ammonoidea) from the Lower Triassic of South Primorye

New species of flemingitid ammonoids (Flemingites trikamnyaensis sp. nov., F. alexanderi sp. nov., Rohillites? ambiguus sp. nov., Euflemingites extremus sp. nov.) from the Olenekian of South Primorye are described. The shell interior of flemingitid ammonoids is studied for the first time based on Ussuriflemingites abrekensis Shigeta et Zakharov. The usefulness of the early-ontogenetic morphological test (EMT) for substantiation of ammonoid taxa at the family level is discussed.     

New Late Viséan and Early Serpukhovian ammonoids in the Verkhnyaya Kardailovka section (Eastern Slope of the South Urals)

New Late Viséan and Early Serpukhovian ammonoids are described from the Verkhnyaya Kardailovka section (South Urals, Bashkortostan). The ammonoid assemblages allow the recognition of the Hypergoniatites?Ferganoceras Genozone and a correlation with the synchronous zonations of North Africa, Spain, and China. The new species Ferganoceras constrictum sp. nov., Dombarites clemens sp. nov., and Hypergoniatites kardailovkensis sp. nov. are described.     

On Frasnian ammonoids of the New Siberian Islands

Ammonoids from the basal beds of the Nerpalakh Formation (Lower Frasnian) of Belkovsky Island (New Siberian Archipelago) are systematically studied. Taxonomically, the assemblage studied (Manticoceras insulare sp. nov., Tornoceras typum (Sandberger, 1851), and T. contractum Glenister, 1958) is similar to the Early Frasnian ammonoid assemblage of South Timan, from which its is distinguished by the absence of the genera Timanites and Komioceras. The same beds contain conodonts of the Palmatolepis transitans Zone (= MN 4 Zone of the Montagne Noire standard succession), which allow the correlation of the beds studied with the Timanites keyserlingi and Komioceras stuckenbergi ammonoid zones of South Timan. The Early Frasnian ammonoids could supposedly have entered the region of the New Siberian Archipelago from the southwest at the time of a major transgression, which facilitated the distribution of the genera Manticoceras and Tornoceras. A new species of the genus Manticoceras is described.