共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Yun-Hee Kim Jae Cheol Jeong Haeng-Soon Lee Sang-Soo Kwak 《Molecular biology reports》2013,40(4):2887-2896
Drought stress is one of the most adverse conditions for plant growth and productivity. The plant antioxidant system is an important defense mechanism and includes antioxidant enzymes and low-molecular weight antioxidants. Understanding the biochemical and molecular responses to drought is essential for improving plant resistance to water-limited conditions. Previously, we isolated and characterized expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from a full-length enriched cDNA library prepared from fibrous roots of sweetpotato subjected to dehydration stress (Kim et al. in BMB Rep 42:271–276, [5]). In this study, we isolated and characterized 11 sweetpotato antioxidant genes from sweetpotato EST library under various abiotic stress conditions, which included six intracellular CuZn superoxide dismutases (CuZnSOD), ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione-S-transferase, thioredoxin (TRX), and five extracellular peroxidase genes. The expression of almost all the antioxidant genes induced under dehydration treatments occurred in leaves, with the exception of extracellular swPB6, whereas some antioxidant genes showed increased expression levels in the fibrous roots, such as intracellular GPX, TRX, extracellular swPA4, and swPB7 genes. During various abiotic stress treatments in leaves, such as exposure to NaCl, cold, and abscisic acid, several intracellular antioxidant genes were strongly expressed compared with the expression of extracellular antioxidant genes. These results indicated that some intracellular antioxidant genes, especially swAPX1 and CuZnSOD, might be specifically involved in important defense mechanisms against oxidative stress induced by various abiotic stresses including dehydration in sweetpotato plants. 相似文献
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Late embryogenesis abundant 14 (LEA14) cDNA was isolated from an EST library prepared from dehydration-treated fibrous roots of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas). Quantitative RT-PCR revealed a variety of different IbLEA14 expression patterns under various abiotic stress conditions. IbLEA14 expression was strongly induced by dehydration, NaCl and abscisic acid treatments in sweetpotato plants. Transgenic sweetpotato
non-embryogenic calli harboring IbLEA14 overexpression or RNAi vectors under the control of CaMV 35S promoter were generated. Transgenic calli overexpressing IbLEA14 showed enhanced tolerance to drought and salt stress, whereas RNAi calli exhibited increased stress sensitivity. Under normal
culture conditions, lignin contents increased in IbLEA14-overexpressing calli because of the increased expression of a variety of monolignol biosynthesis-related genes. Stress treatments
elicited higher expression levels of the gene encoding cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase in IbLEA14-overexpressing lines than in control or RNAi lines. These results suggest that IbLEA14 might positively regulate the response to various stresses by enhancing lignification. 相似文献
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Soybean DREB1/CBF‐type transcription factors function in heat and drought as well as cold stress‐responsive gene expression 下载免费PDF全文
Satoshi Kidokoro Keitaro Watanabe Teppei Ohori Takashi Moriwaki Kyonoshin Maruyama Junya Mizoi Nang Myint Phyu Sin Htwe Yasunari Fujita Sachiko Sekita Kazuo Shinozaki Kazuko Yamaguchi‐Shinozaki 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2015,81(3):505-518
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拟南芥非生物胁迫应答基因表达的调节子研究概况 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分子生物学研究表明,植物中由诸如干旱、高盐和低温等环境胁迫因子诱导的几个基因具有多种功能。大多数干旱应答基因是由植物激素脱落酸(ABA)诱导的,但也有少数基因例外。对模式植物拟南芥基因表达中的干旱应答基因的分析表明,至少存在4个独立调节系统(调节子)。对典型胁迫诱导表达的一些基因中启动子的顺势作用元件和影响这些基因表达的转录子也已进行了分析。已经分离出与脱水效应元件/C重复序列(DRE/CRT)顺势作用元件结合的转录因子,并命名为DRE结合蛋白1/C重复序列结合因子(DREB1/CBF)和DRE结合蛋白2(DREB2)。在转基因拟南芥植株中,DREB1/CBF过量表达可增加其抗寒、抗旱和抗盐碱的能力。DREB1/CBF基因已成功地在许多不同作物中得到应用,从而提高作物对非生物胁迫的耐受性。与胁迫反应相关的其他转录因子的研究也正在取得进展。 相似文献
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银新杨中与DRE元件结合的转录因子的克隆及鉴定分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
DREB类转录因子特异地与DRE元件结合,在植物感受非生物逆境(干旱、高盐和低温)胁迫时,激活一系列逆境应答基因的表达。我们选用银新杨(Populus alba×P. alba var. pyramidalis)为材料,通过PCR和同源EST搜索的方法克隆得到了一个类DREB的基因,命名为PaDREB2。酵母单杂交实验表明,该基因编码的蛋白能特异地与DRE元件结合并激活下游报告基因的表达。用RT-PCR的方法研究了PaDREB2的表达模式,结果表明PaDREB2受低温、干旱和高盐的胁迫诱导。 相似文献
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Characterization of a stress-responsive ankyrin repeat-containing zinc finger protein of Capsicum annuum (CaKR1) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Seong ES Choi D Cho HS Lim CK Cho HJ Wang MH 《Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology》2007,40(6):952-958
We isolated many genes induced from pepper cDNA microarray data following their infection with the soybean pustule pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines 8ra. A full-length cDNA clone of the Capsicum annuum ankyrin-repeat domain C(3)H(1) zinc finger protein (CaKR1) was identified in a chili pepper using the expressed sequence tag (EST) database. The deduced amino acid sequence of CaKR1 showed a significant sequence similarity (46%) to the ankyrin-repeat protein in very diverse family of proteins of Arabidopsis. The gene was induced in response to various biotic and abiotic stresses in the pepper leaves, as well as by an incompatible pathogen, such as salicylic acid (SA) and ethephon. CaKR1 expression was highest in the root and flower, and its expression was induced by treatment with agents such as NaCl and methyl viologen, as well as by cold stresses. These results showed that CaKR1 fusion with soluble, modified green fluorescent protein (smGFP) was localized to the cytosol in Arabidopsis protoplasts, suggesting that CaKR1 might be involved in responses to both biotic and abiotic stresses in pepper plants. 相似文献