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DREAM-alphaCREM interaction via leucine-charged domains derepresses downstream regulatory element-dependent transcription 下载免费PDF全文
Ledo F Carrión AM Link WA Mellström B Naranjo JR 《Molecular and cellular biology》2000,20(24):9120-9126
Protein kinase A-dependent derepression of the human prodynorphin gene is regulated by the differential occupancy of the Dyn downstream regulatory element (DRE) site. Here, we show that a direct protein-protein interaction between DREAM and the CREM repressor isoform, alphaCREM, prevents binding of DREAM to the DRE and suggests a mechanism for cyclic AMP-dependent derepression of the prodynorphin gene in human neuroblastoma cells. Phosphorylation in the kinase-inducible domain of alphaCREM is not required for the interaction, but phospho-alphaCREM shows higher affinity for DREAM. The interaction with alphaCREM is independent of the Ca(2+)-binding properties of DREAM and is governed by leucine-charged residue-rich domains located in both alphaCREM and DREAM. Thus, our results propose a new mechanism for DREAM-mediated derepression that can operate independently of changes in nuclear Ca(2+). 相似文献
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A number of second messenger pathways propagate inductive signals via protein-protein interactions that are phosphorylation-dependent. The second messenger, cAMP, for example, promotes cellular gene expression via the protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation of cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB) at Ser(133), and this modification in turn stimulates the association of CREB with the co-activator, CREB-binding protein (CBP). The solution structure of the CREB.CBP complex, using relevant interaction domains, kinase inducible domain and kinase-induced domain interacting domain, referred to as KID and KIX, respectively, shows that KID undergoes a coil to helix transition, upon binding to KIX, that stabilizes complex formation. Whether such changes occur in the context of the full-length CREB and CBP proteins, however, is unclear. Here we characterize a novel antiserum that specifically binds to the CREB. CBP complex but to neither protein individually. Epitope mapping experiments demonstrate that the CREB.CBP antiserum detects residues in KID that undergo a conformational change upon binding to KIX. The ability of this antiserum to recognize full-length CREB.CBP complexes in a phospho-(Ser(133))-dependent manner demonstrates that the structural transition observed with the isolated KID domain also occurs in the context of the full-length CREB protein. To our knowledge, this is the first report documenting formation of endogenous cellular protein-protein complexes in situ. 相似文献
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Magnitude of the CREB-dependent transcriptional response is determined by the strength of the interaction between the kinase-inducible domain of CREB and the KIX domain of CREB-binding protein 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7 下载免费PDF全文
Shaywitz AJ Dove SL Kornhauser JM Hochschild A Greenberg ME 《Molecular and cellular biology》2000,20(24):9409-9422
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为了研究 C B P在胰岛 H I T 细胞中调节基因转录的机制,将不同的 C B P片段瞬时转染到细胞中,观察其转录活性.实验表明,在胰岛 H I T 细胞中,膜去极化及 c A M P 均可诱导 C B P30( C R E B结合功能区)转录活性增强,并有协同效应. P K C对 C B P30 的转录活性无影响;与 C R E B有更强结合力的 C B P K I X S/ B(氨基酸序列短于 C B P30 的 C R E B结合功能区)其基本转录活性及膜去极化、c A M P诱导下的转录活性均比 C B P30 更强.反义 C R E B 的过度表达可降低 c A M P诱导的 C B P的转录活性.提示在胰岛 H I T 细胞中,膜去极化及 c A M P对共转录因子 C B P转录活性的调节作用通过 C R E B介导. 相似文献
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