DDPH对猪肺动脉平滑肌细胞PDGF·BB和bFGF表达的影响：免疫细胞化学研究

ＤＤＰＨ［１－（２．６－二甲基苯乙氧基）－２－（３．４二甲氧基苯乙胺基）丙烷盐酸盐］是南京药科大学合成的降压新化合物,也具有降低肺动脉高压和抑制肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖作用。本实验用细胞培养、免疫细胞化学、图像分析、３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ、细胞周期测定等方法,进一步探讨ＤＤＰＨ对缺氧性肺动脉平滑肌细胞（ＰＡＳＭＣＳ）增殖的抑制机制。结果：缺氧促进肺动脉内皮细胞（ＰＡＥＣｓ）的ＰＤＧＦ·ＢＢ和ｂＦＧＦ两种生长因子的表达（积分光密度ＯＤ值）增高。缺氧内皮细胞条件培养液（ＨＥＣＣＭ）能促进ＰＡＳＭＣＳ的ＰＤＧＦ·ＢＢ的ＯＤ值增高,ｂＦＧＦ的ＯＤ值无明显改变。加药组（ＨＥＣ－ＣＭ＋ＤＤＰＨ）的ＰＤＧＦ·ＢＢ和ｂＦＧＦ的ＯＤ值均显著降低,尤以ＰＤＧＦ·ＢＢ的ＯＤ值减少最多．提示：ＤＤＰＨ能抑制ＨＥＣＣＭ引起ＰＡＳＭＣＳ的ＰＤＧＦ·ＢＢ和ｂＦＧＦ表达增多和细胞增殖。结果与大鼠实验观察相符。     

实验（四）孚尔根（Feulgen）整体染色法在研究胚囊中的应用

实验（四）孚尔根（Ｆｅｕｌｇｅｎ）整体染色法在研究胚囊中的应用胡适宜（北京大学生物系北京１００８７１）ＢＬＯＣＫＳＴＡＩＮＩＮＧＯＦＦＥＵＬＧＥＮＰＲＯＣＥＤＵＲＥＵＳＥＤＩＮＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＹＩＮＧＯＦＥＭＢＲＹＯＳＡＣＳ￥ＨｕＳｈｉ－ｙｉ（Ｄｅｐａ...     

CO2浓度倍增对小麦生育性状和产量构成的影响

ＣＯ_２浓度倍增对小麦生育性状和产量构成的影响王修兰,徐师华,李佑祥（中国农业科学院农业气象研究所,北京,１０００８１）ＴＨＥＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＣＯ_２ＤＯＵＢＬＩＮＧＯＮＧＲＯＷＩＮＧＡＮＤＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＩＮＧＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＳＡＮＤＹＩＥＬＤＦＯ...     

抗倒胺（Inabenfide）对棉花幼苗生长的影响

抗倒胺（Ｉｎａｂｅｎｆｉｄｅ）对棉花幼苗生长的影响沈成国金留福（山东农业大学农学系,泰安２７１０１８）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＩＮＡＢＥＮＦＩＤＥＯＮＧＲＯＷＴＨＯＦＣＯＴＴＯＮＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＳＳｈｅｎＣｈｅｎｇ－ｇｕｏＪｉｎＬｉｕ－ｆｕ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔ...     

抗寒剂在早稻旱床育秧上的应用效果

抗寒剂在早稻旱床育秧上的应用效果刘成君（湖南省邵阳县农业局,４２２１００６）ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＴＨＥＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＣＲ－４ＦＯＲＲＩＣＥＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＲＡＩＳＩＮＧＩＮＬＡＮＤＳＥＥＤＢＥＤ￥ＬｉｕＣｈｅｎｇ－ｊｕ...     

植物抗寒剂对防御水稻早春育秧中立枯病的效果

植物抗寒剂对防御水稻早春育秧中立枯病的效果周国侠（辽宁省盘山县农技推广中心．１２４０００）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＴＨＥＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＣＲ－４ＦＯＲＤＥＦＥＮＤＩＮＧＴＨＥＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＢＬＩＧＨＴＩＮＥＡＲＬＹＳＰＲＩＮＧＲＩＣＥＳＥＥＤＬ...     

PAGE活性染色法分析D.radiodurans过氧化氢酶和起氧化物歧化酶

用ＰＡＧＥＡ活性染色分析了Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ过氧化氢酶（Ｃａｔ）和起氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）。２种同种异型Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ（Ｒ１和Ｓａｒｋ）的Ｃａｔ在电泳带型上存在差异,两者Ｋａｔ均可分为Ａ、Ｂ和Ｃ３条带,但各带所占比例明显不同,ＳＯＤ的分析结果表明,Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ ＳＯＤ以Ｆｅ＾２＋和Ｍｎ＾２＋离子的嵌合体形式存在,其中Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ成分占９０％以上。ＰＡＧＥ活性染色法     

1992年南宁地区应用抗寒剂CR－4进行水稻育秧的效果

１９９２年南宁地区应用抗寒剂ＣＲ－４进行水稻育秧的效果蓝蔚（南宁地区农业技术推广站,５３０００１）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＵＳＩＮＧＴＨＥＣＩＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＣＲ－４ＦＯＲＲＩＣＥＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＣＵＬＴＵＲＥＩＮＮＡＮＮＩＮＧＡＲＥＡＩＮ１９９２￥...     

池杉─水稻系统的生态效应（Ⅱ）系统的生态环境效应

池杉┐水稻系统的生态效应（Ⅱ）系统的生态环境效应黄兆祥郑珍贵朱笃（南昌大学生物科学工程系,南昌３３００４７）ＥＣＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＴＡＸＯＤＩＵＭＡＳＣＥＮＤＥＮＳ－ＯＲＹＺＡＳＡＴＩＶＡＥＣＯＳＹＳＴＥＭ（Ⅱ）ＥＣＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬ－...     

抗寒剂CR－4在克服我县水稻低温烂秧中的作用

抗寒剂ＣＲ－４在克服我县水稻低温烂秧中的作用赵玉华（甘肃高台县农业局７３４３００）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＴＨＥＰＬＡＮＴＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＯＮＯＶＥＲＣＯ－ＭＩＮＧＲＩＣＥＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＤＥＣＡＹＩＮＬＯＷＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＳＴＲＥＳＳＩＮＯ...     

芫荽子超临界CO2流体萃取和水汽蒸馏精油的化学成分研究

本文采用GC和GC-MS技术对芫荽子超临界CO_2流体萃取(SFE-CO_2)精油的化学成分进行了剖析,并与水汽蒸馏(SD)精油作了比较。结果表明,两种产物的主要组分均为芳樟醇,分别占91.08％(SD)和65.79％(SFE-CO_2)。共有67种化合物被鉴定,其中21种为首次在芫荽子精油中被发现。     

中国唐古特白刺:二氧化碳超临界萃取种子油化学成分的研究

为开发和利用白刺生态和药用的双重价值,运用气相色谱-质谱联用技术,分析研究青藏高原唐古特白刺超临界二氧化碳萃取种子油的化学成分。应用色谱面积归一法测定了各成分的相对百分含量。从检出的28个化合物中共鉴定了12种成分,占总量的85．99％。分别是(Z,Z)-9,12-十八碳二烯酸(亚油酸),双环[10．1．0]十三碳-1-烯,7-十五炔,γ-谷甾醇,γ-生育酚,1,E-8,Z-10-十六碳三烯,9,12-十八碳二烯醛,24-甲基-5-胆甾烯-3-醇,(Z)-9,17-十八碳二烯醛,豆甾烷-3,5-二烯,二十烷等。其中,(Z,Z)-9,12-十八碳二烯酸含量最高,占总量的65．85％。     

维吾尔医常用药材-芹菜籽挥发油化学成分的研究

利用水蒸气蒸馏法提取维吾尔医常用药材芹菜籽挥发油成分,运用气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术,结合标准谱库,从检出的12个化合物中共鉴定了10个成分。其中主要成分为γ-萜品烯、1-甲基-2-异丙基苯、2-甲基-5-异丙基苯酚、邻苯二甲酸正丁基异丁基二酯、邻苯二甲酸二酯、α-宁烯等,其中γ-萜品烯、1-甲基-2-异丙基苯、2-甲基-5-异丙基苯酚的含量较高,占挥发油成分总量的86．84％。检出成分占挥发油成分的98．7％。     

Secondary metabolites,secretory structures and biological activity of water celery (Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag.) growing in central Italy

Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag. (water celery) is an hydrophytic plant forming dense submerged populations occurring along streams and rivers of Europe. In the present work we provided new insights into the phytochemistry and biology of A. nodiflorum. In particular, we studied the chemical profile of essential oil and polar extracts obtained from the flowering aerial parts of water celery growing in central Italy, together with the essential oil biological activities, namely antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxicity on tumour cells. In addition, we correlated the productivity in secondary metabolites to the secreting structures through a detailed micromorphological study. The essential oil was dominated by two main chemotypes, characterized by myristicin and limonene, respectively. The oils showed significant toxicity on tumour cells, as evidenced by the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay, with IC₅₀ values in the range 3.8–15.9 μg mL^?1, together with inhibitory effects on Candida albicans (inhibition zones of 10–11 mm). HPLC-MS analysis showed the caffeoylquinic acids and quercetin-3-O-glucoside as the most abundant phenolic compounds. Ducts and vittae were the principal secretory structures of vegetative (leaves and stems) and reproductive (fruits) parts, respectively, storing mainly essential oil. Results of this work provide scientific evidences for the possible valorization and exploitation of water celery.     

白背叶种仁油的提取及成分分析

采用超临界CO2流体萃取技术(SFE-CO2)提取了采集于湖南省凤凰县、泸溪县、古丈县和吉首市的白背叶种子的种仁油,种仁油甲酯化后,运用气相色谱—质谱联用技术(GC-MS)测定其化学成分。结果表明,四个采样点的白背叶种仁油共同含有油酸、棕榈酸、亚油酸、硬脂酸和杜鹃花酸,它们的相对含量依次减少。其中前四种为白背叶种仁油的主要组成成分,它们的总和在种仁油中所占的比例是凤凰98.92%、古丈96.67%、吉首94.84%、泸溪94.58%。     

Interactions between seed priming treatments and nine seed lots of carrot, celery and onion. II. Seedling emergence and plant growth

Samples of three seed lots of each of three cultivars of carrot, celery and onion were primed in polyethylene glycol solution for two weeks at 15 °C. Seedling emergence was recorded in the field for carrot and onion and in the glasshouse for celery. Compared to the untreated control, priming increased the percentage seedling emergence in certain poorly-emerging seed lots of carrot and celery, but had no effect on onion. Mean emergence times were reduced by priming in all seed lots, by 3–5, 5–8 and 3–9 days in carrot, celery and onion respectively. The largest effects occurred in the slowest-emerging seed lots. There were significant interactions between priming and seed lots within cultivars in carrot and celery and between priming and cultivars in celery and onion. Priming generally reduced the spread of emergence times, but the effects were not statistically significant in carrot. Drying back the primed seeds had no effect on percentage emergence in onion, but reduced it (compared to primed seed which had not been dried-back) in certain carrot and celery seed lots. Primed and dried-back seeds emerged later than primed seeds, by up to 1·5, 2·6 and 2·6 days in carrot, celery and onion respectively. The spread of emergence times was generally larger for primed and dried-back seeds than for primed seeds, but the differences were not always statistically significant. Plant fresh weights were recorded 9, 7 and 12 wk after sowing for carrot, celery and onion, respectively. In each species, mean plant weight was inversely related to seedling emergence time; thus plants grown from primed seed were always heavier than the controls, by up to 33%, 182% and 47% in carrot, celery and onion respectively.     

Influence of Different Cytokinins on the Germination of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and Celery (Apium graveolens) Seeds

The naturally occurring cytokinins, zeatin, zeatin riboside and dihydrozeatin did not promote the germination of celery (Apium graveolens L.) seeds and 6-Δ²-isopentenyladenine (2iPA) and its riboside were only moderately active. Of the synthetic cytokinins, kinetin, kinetin riboside, and the disubstituted urea, N-phenyl-N′-pyridyl urea (NC5392) were moderately active, and 6-benzyl-aminopurine (BA) and its derivatives BA riboside and 6-benzyl-amino-9(tetrahydropyran-2yl)purine (SD8339) were the most active cytokinins tested. 6-(o-hydroxybenzyl)aminopurine (hyd-BA) and its naturally occurring riboside inhibited germination under normally inductive conditions. All the cytokinins examined were more active in promoting germination of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) than celery seeds. BA, BA riboside and SD8339 were again the most active cytokinins. In contrast to the results with celery, zeatin and zeatin riboside were highly active. The other cytokinins also showed high activity with the exception of dihydrozeatin, hyd-BA and hyd-BA riboside which were less active. Cytokinin ribosides were less active than the corresponding free bases during the early period of the lettuce seed incubation but total germination after 90 h was similar.     

The control of Septoria on celery seed

In studies on the control of Septoria on celery seed, ¼ and 1 lb (113 and 454 g) samples of infected seed treated by the thiram-soak method produced disease-free seedlings under glass and disease-free plants at maturity in the field. Hot-water treatment of infected seeds, however, failed to give complete disease control in either situation. Thiram soaking was not harmful to seed germination and produced field crops of equal quality to those obtained from hot-water-treated seeds. In N.A.A.S. extension trials a total of 18½ lb (8.3 kg) of celery seed was treated by the thiram-soak method and effective disease control was obtained in crops raised from this seed throughout the country.     

混合盐碱胁迫对芹菜种子萌发的影响

NaCl、Na2SO4、NaHCO3和Na2CO3按不同比例混合,模拟盐度和pH变化规律与天然盐碱地相似的15种盐碱条件,探讨混合盐碱胁迫对芹菜(Apium graveolens)种子萌发的影响.结果表明:芹菜种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数均随盐浓度的升高,pH的增大呈下降趋势.芹菜种子的萌发主要受盐浓度的影响,不同盐浓度间的影响差异大;当盐浓度为200 mmol/L时,基本不萌发.     

Method for Attaining Caraway Seed Oil Fractions with Different Composition

Caraway (Carum carvi L.) is a medicinal and aromatic plant; its seeds (fruits) are used as spice and they contain essential oils. We hypothesized that by collecting caraway oil at different time points during the extraction process, we could obtain oil fractions with distinct chemical composition. A hydrodistillation time (HDT) study was conducted to test the hypothesis. The caraway seed oil fractions were collected at eight different HDT (at 0 – 2, 2 – 7, 7 – 15, 15 – 30, 30 – 45, 45 – 75, 75 – 105, and 105 – 135 min). Additionally, a non‐stop HD for 135 min was conducted as a control. Most of the oil was eluted early in the HD process. The non‐stop HDT treatment yielded 2.76% oil by weight. Of the 24 essential oil constituents, limonene (77 – 19% of the total oil) and carvone (20 – 79%) were the major ones. Other constituents included myrcene (0.72 – 0.16%), trans‐carveol (0.07 – 0.39%), and β‐caryophyllene (0.07 – 0.24%). Caraway seed oil with higher concentration of limonene can be obtained by sampling oil fractions early in HD process; conversely, oil with high concentration of carvone can be obtained by excluding the fractions eluted early in the HD process. We demonstrated a method of obtaining caraway seed oil fractions with various and unique composition. These novel oil fractions with unique composition are not commercially available and could have much wider potential uses, and also target different markets compared to the typical caraway essential oil.