宽颜叶蜂属分类研究（膜翅目：蕨叶蜂科）

记述宽颜叶蜂属2种,包括1新种：Alloselandria zhengi,sp．nov．,首次描述了Alloselandria indobirmana Malaise的雄虫。编制了宽颜叶蜂属分种检索表,绘制了已知2种的主要鉴别特征图,简要讨论了宽颜叶蜂属与近缘属的鉴别特征和分布特点。新种模式标本保存于中南林学院昆虫模式标本室。     

细爪叶蜂属研究及一新种记述(膜翅目,叶蜂科,平背叶蜂亚科)

对膜翅目叶蜂科平背叶蜂亚科的细爪叶蜂属Filix-ungulia Wei进行了系统研究,描述了分布于中国河南省西部的1新种：Filixungulia cylindrica sp．nov．,该新种唇基黑色,后足跗节细长,不膨大加粗,无硬刺毛,可与同属已知的2种鉴别。细爪叶蜂属是中国特有属,仅分布于中国中部的秦岭山地和中国东北地区,目前已发现3种。该属各足爪十分细长,无内齿和爪基片,与狭义平背叶蜂族已知各属均不相同,容易鉴别。编制了细爪叶蜂属已知种分种检索表,各种给出了简要记述、重要特征图和鉴别特征。新种模式标本保存于中南林学院昆虫标本室。     

复齿叶蜂属分类研究(膜翅目,蕨叶蜂科)

记述了中国新纪录属复齿叶蜂属2种,包括1新种黑股复齿叶蜂Iconia nigrofemoratga sp.nov.和中国1新纪录种白股复齿叶蜂I.versicolor Malaise 1944.该属仅分布于亚洲东南部,已知仅模式种1种.新种与模式种的主要区别是后足基节和股节黑色,触角基部3节和腹部第3、第6～7背板黑色无白斑,中胸前侧片刻点间具粗糙刻纹.编制了分种检索表,绘制了形态特征图.新种模式标本分别保存于中南林学院昆虫标本室和中国科学院上海昆虫研究所.     

线距叶蜂属一新种记述（膜翅目：叶蜂科）

本文记述叶蜂科中国１新记录属：线距叶蜂属Ｂｅｌｄｏｎｅａ　Ｃａｍｅｒｏｎ,并描述１新种：光胸线距叶蜂Ｂｅｌｄｏｎｅａｉｍｐｕｎｃｔａｔａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和１新记录种：Ｂｅｌｄｏｎｅａｌｕｂｅｎｓ（Ｋｏｎｏｗ）。新种的鉴别特征是：腹部背板具大形黄斑,中胸侧板无刻点,前翅端半部均匀烟褐色。模式标本存于中南林学院林学系昆虫标本室。     

中国枝膜叶蜂属一新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)附可能危害木兰科植物的叶蜂种类检索表

记述采自重庆、贵州、广西三地的叶蜂科Tenthredinidae枝膜叶蜂属Cladiucha Konow 1 新种:大鞘枝膜叶蜂Cladiucha megatheca sp.nov..编制了可能危害木兰科植物的叶蜂分种检索表,重新描述了小鞘枝膜叶蜂.新种模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学昆虫标本馆.     

中国异三节叶蜂属研究（膜翅目：三节叶蜂科）

记述中国三节叶蜂科异三节叶蜂属1新种：环腹异三节叶蜂Alloscenia tricincta,sp.nov.,编制了异三节叶蜂属中国种类检索表,新种模式标本保存在中南林学院资源与环境学院模式昆虫标本室。     

中脉叶蜂族系统分类研究(膜翅目:叶蜂科)

本文系统厘订了中国中脉叶蜂族叶蜂,记述了１个新记录属种和２个新种：斑角狭脉叶蜂Ｍｅｇａｄｉｎｅｕｒａ ｇｒａｎｄｉｓ Ａｎｄｒｅ中国新纪录属种,黑背樟叶蜂Ｍｏｒｉｃｅｌｌａ ｎｉｇｒｉｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．新种,中华中脉叶蜂Ｍｅｓｏｎｅｕｒａ ｓｉｎｉｃａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．新种。恢复樟叶蜂属Ｍｏｒｉｃｅｌｌａ Ｒｏｈｗｅｒ的有效属地位,该属与近缘的Ｍｅｓｏｎｅｕｒａ属在上颚、触角、复眼、淡膜区、爪、翅     

中国宽颊叶蜂属一新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)

记述采自四川的叶蜂科宽颊叶蜂属 Adungia Malaise 1新种:短柄宽颊叶蜂 Adungia brevipetiolata sp.nov..简要描述了宽颊叶蜂属的特征,编制了宽颊叶蜂属分种检索表.新种模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学昆虫标本馆.     

中国异片叶蜂属一新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)

记述采自中国山西和河北的叶蜂科蔺叶蜂亚科异片叶蜂属1新种:尖鞘异片叶蜂Astethomostus acutithecus Wei et Wang,sp.nov..新种与白鳞异片叶蜂A.tegularis Wei et Zhang,2005近似,但锯鞘端部尖,锯刃长且平坦,亚基齿大型,中基部锯刃内外侧亚基齿仅1～2枚,雄虫翅基片黑色,阳茎瓣外顶角折叶短三角形.简要记述了该属的属征,编制了异片叶蜂属分种检索表.新种模式标本保存于湖南长沙中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室.     

中国耳鞘叶蜂属Monardis Enslin分类研究（膜翅目：叶蜂科）

本文报道中国叶蜂科Ｔｅｎｔｈｒｅｄｉｎｉｄａｅ蔺叶蜂亚科Ｂｌｅｎｎｏｃａｍｐｉｎａｅ１新记录属：Ｍｏｎａｒｄｉｓ Ｅｎｓｌｉｎ及３新种：中华耳鞘叶蜂Ｍ．ｓｉｎｉｃａ Ｗｅｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,黄腹耳鞘叶蜂Ｍ．ｓｏｎｇｙｕｎａｅ Ｗｅｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．及长柄耳鞘叶蜂Ｍ．ｐｅｄｉｃｕｌａ Ｗｅｉ ｅｔ Ｗｅｎ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。新种模式标本保存于中南林学院环境与资源系昆虫标本室。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various