中国爵床科马蓝属二新记录种

报道中国爵床科Acanthaceae马蓝属Strobilanthes Bl.两个新记录种——四列马蓝Strobilanthes quadrifaria (Wall. ex Nees) Y. F. Deng和齿叶马蓝S. serrata Imlay, 并绘制了形态图。指定了四列马蓝的后选模式。     

将安龙花转移至马蓝属(爵床科)的形态特征依据

比较了安龙花(Dyschoriste sinica H. S. Lo)的模式标本与距药花属(Dyschoriste Nees)和马蓝属(Strobilanthes Bl.)部分种类的花粉和花的特征后,支持将安龙花转移到马蓝属,组合为Strobilanthes sinica (H. S. Lo) Y. F. Deng。安龙花隶属于马蓝属黄猄草群,它与日本马蓝(Strobilanthes japonica (Thunb.) Miq.)近似,但区别在于它的匍匐习性,叶矩圆状椭圆形,近无柄,花单生叶腋。因此,距药花属(Dyschoriste Nees)在中国并没有分布。     

中国爵床科一新记录种-紧贴马蓝

报道中国爵床科马蓝属植物一新记录种―紧贴马蓝StrobilanthesadpressaJ.R.I.Wood。     

广西马蓝属(爵床科)一新种——阳朔马蓝

描述了广西马蓝属Strobilanthes一新种,即阳朔马蓝S.pseudocollina K.J.He＆D.H.Qin,并描绘了形态图。该新种与S.collinaNees近似,但以叶革质,花序无毛,花少且排列稀疏而不同。     

马蓝属一新种

<正> 广西马蓝 假马蓝(柳江) 新种 图 Strobilanthes guangxiensis S. Z. Huang, sp. nov. Similis S. yunnanensi Diels, sed foliis ellipticis, margine integris vel leviter undulatis, supra glabris, cystolithis densis; spices 4—8 cm longis, calycis segmentis brevioribus, corollis extus glabris differt.     

海南植物新资料(Ⅲ)

报道了海南植物区系新记录4种,分别为兜唇带叶兰[Taeniophyllum pusillum(Willd.)Seidenf.Ormerod]、灰背清风藤(Sabia discolor Dunn)、长脉清风藤(S.nervosa Chun ex Y.F.Wu)及茴香砂仁[Etlingera yunnanensis(T.L.WuS.J.Chen)R.M.Smith]。     

中国东部爵床科一个新记录种

报道了浙江省发现的爵床科（Acanthaceae）马蓝属（Strobilanthes Blume）新记录植物——奇瓣马蓝（Strobilanthes cognata Benoist）。至此，浙江省记录到的马蓝属植物增加至8种。奇瓣马蓝分布于中国中西部（湖北、湖南、贵州），在浙江省为新记录，且是该物种在中国最东端以及海拔最低的分布记录。该发现为进一步丰富和补充浙江省野生植物资源物种多样性提供了宝贵资料。凭证标本保存于江苏省·中国科学院植物研究所标本馆（NAS）。     

随机-半理性组合突变改造ω-转氨酶催化合成(R)-1-(1-萘基)乙胺

(R)-1-(1-萘基)乙胺是合成拟钙剂药物盐酸西那卡塞的关键手性中间体,利用ω-转氨酶不对称还原1-萘乙酮合成(R)-1-(1-萘基)乙胺具有较好的应用前景。文中针对节杆菌属Arthrobacter sp.来源的ω-转氨酶,采用随机突变和半理性设计相结合的策略,获得了催化效率和热稳定性提高的突变酶F225M、C281I和F225M/C281I。与WT相比,双突变体F225M/C281I的kcat提高85%,Km下降56%,催化效率kcat/Km提高3.42倍。此外,F225M/C281I催化10mmol/L1-萘乙酮反应24h的转化率提高了22%。分子对接和分子动力学模拟结果表明,F225M/C281I相比于WT增加了与底物1-萘乙酮之间的Pi-Pi相互作用力,导致其催化效率的提高;而且突变酶F225M/C281I的134–139位点残基的均方根波动(RMSF)相比WT明显降低,与半衰期的略微提高相关。     

国产爵床科芦莉花族植物的花粉形态

报道了国产爵床科Acanthaceae芦莉花族Ruellieae芦莉花亚族Ruelliinae 2属7种、假杜鹃亚族Barlerinae 1属3种和马蓝亚族Strobilanthinae 16属34种植物扫描电镜下的花粉形态.芦莉花亚族的地皮消属Pararuellia和喜花草属Eranthemum的花粉均为圆球形,具3孔或3孔沟,外壁为不同的网状结构; 假杜鹃亚族的假杜鹃属Barleria的花粉为长球形,具3孔沟,外壁亦为网状结构;马蓝亚族植物(包含广义的马蓝属Strobilanthes s.l.)花粉形态多样,结构复杂.依据花粉萌发孔和外壁纹饰特征,可将马蓝亚族16属植物和上述两亚族3属植物的花粉形态归纳成3大类型: 1. 具3孔类型.其中又有(1)外壁具网状纹饰者,见于地皮消属; (2)外壁具芽胞状纹饰者,见于黄猄草属Championella; (3)外壁具刺状(棒状)纹饰者,见于南一笼鸡属Paragutzlaffia、叉花草属Diflugossa和假蓝属Pteroptychia.2. 具3孔沟及具3孔沟与假沟类型(肋条带型).其中又有(1)具3孔沟和网状纹饰者,见于喜花草属和假杜鹃属; (2)具刺状(棒状)纹饰者,见于南一笼鸡属、叉花草属和假蓝属; (3)具3孔沟与假沟,外壁纹饰具节隔、肋条带状或网状,网眼纵向排列成行,网眼内有细网纹者,见于耳叶马蓝属Perilepta、马蓝属Pteracanthus(大部分)、金足草属Goldfussia、紫云菜属Strobilanthes(部分)和合页草属Sympagis; (4)具3孔沟与假沟类型,肋条带状,但不具节隔,外壁纹饰网状,网眼不成行或不明显纵向排列,网内无细网纹者,见于尖蕊花属Aechmanthera、板蓝属Baphicacanthus、马蓝属(部分)和糯米香属Semnostachya; (5)具双脊及细网状纹饰者,见于环毛紫云菜Strobilanthes cycla.3. 具(4-)5孔沟及假沟类型(肋条带型),外壁具网状或拟网状纹饰,见于腺背蓝属Adenacanthus.另外兰嵌马蓝属Parachampionella、山一笼鸡属Gutzlaffia和肖笼鸡属Tarphochlamys的花粉有无萌发孔尚不清楚,有待进一步研究.综上所述,芦莉花族植物的花粉形态具有较高的多样性,是重要的分类性状.利用花粉形态特征能较好地区分高级分类群如亚科、族以及亚族,有时也有助于阐明类群之间的相互关系,甚至也能用于区分属、种和阐明其关系.     

苯乙酮转化为(S)-a-苯乙醇的工程菌构建

【背景】(S)-a-苯乙醇是一种重要的药物合成中间体,利用工程菌将苯乙酮转化为(S)-a-苯乙醇的方法具有立体选择性强、转化条件温和等优势,该研究对未来绿色工业化生产有重要意义。【目的】构建能将苯乙酮转化为(S)-a-苯乙醇的工程菌并对其转化条件进行研究。【方法】分别从红平红球菌(Rhodococcuserythropolis)和博伊丁假丝酵母(Candidaboidinii)中克隆得到羰基还原酶基因ReADH以及甲酸脱氢酶基因FDH,构建pRSFDuet-ReADH-FDH(R1F2)和pRSFDuet-FDH-ReADH (F1R2)两个共表达载体,分别在大肠杆菌中表达。测定R1F2和F1R2中ReADH和FDH酶活性及其催化反应的最适反应条件。对利用全细胞转化苯乙酮为(S)-a-苯乙醇反应条件进行研究。【结果】构建了R1F2和F1R2两个共表达载体,其中R1F2中ReADH和FDH的酶活性分别为6.7 U/mL和7.6 U/mL,对苯乙酮有更强的催化还原能力。R1F2中ReADH和FDH的最适pH分别为6.0和8.5,最适温度分别为40°C和35°C。R1F2全细胞转化苯乙酮反应的最适pH和温度分别为7.5和30°C,对高底物有较强耐受性,对400 mmol/L苯乙酮转化率大于98%,产物(S)-α-苯乙醇的光学纯度大于99%。【结论】研究获得的工程菌及其全细胞转化条件为工业应用奠定了基础。     

New and reassessed species of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) in the flora of China

Several problems in Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae: Ruelliae) are clarified as a result of collaboration between Chinese and western botanists. Examination of pollen has permitted clear delimitation of four morphologically similar species, Strobilanthes szechuanica (Batalin) J. R. I. Wood & Y. F. Deng, S. labordei H. Lév., S. wakasana Wakasugi & Naruhashi and S. wilsonii J. R. I. Wood & Y. F. Deng, the latter described for the first time in this paper, although first collected more than a hundred years ago. A key is provided to help distinguish these species. The globose, echinulate pollen found in several species from China and Japan and assigned to the genus Championella by Bremekamp is shown by SEM photography to be distinct from other pollen hitherto regarded as the same. Three new species, S. abbreviata Y. F. Deng & J. R. I. Wood, S. lihengiae Y. F. Deng & J. R. I. Wood and S. vallicola Y. F. Deng & J. R. I. Wood are described. S. austinii C. B. Clarke ex W. W. Sm. is lectotypified to show that it is conspecific with S. lamiifolia (Nees) T. Anderson, a species demonstrating trans-Himalayan links. New combinations are made for four species as the authors recognize only a single genus, Strobilanthes within the Strobilanthinae as defined by Bremekamp. S. gongshanensis Tsui and S. aenobarba W. W. Sm. are shown to be only varieties of S. inflata T. Anderson. Illustrations are provided for all new species.  © 2006 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 2006, 150 , 369–390.     

香港桃金娘科一新种—凹脉赤楠

对香港桃金娘科蒲桃属一新种,凹脉赤楠Syzygium impressum N．H．Xia,Y．F．Deng ＆ K．L．Yip作了描述,它与赤楠S．buxifolium Hook． ＆ Am．近似,区别在于叶倒卵形,中脉下凹,果直径约4mm。     

香港樟科一新种—腺叶琼楠

报道樟科琼楠属-新种,即腺叶琼楠Beilschmiedia glandulosa N．H．Xia,F．N．Wei ＆ Y．F．Deng。腺叶琼楠与美脉琼楠B．delicata S．Lee ＆ Y．T．Wei和网脉琼楠B．uangii Men∏．近似,但叶面具腺状小突起,花序短和果实表面光滑,不具小瘤点而容易区别。     

国产樟科一新种—香港油果樟

报道樟科油果樟属一新种,香港油果樟Syndielis hongkongensis N．H．Xia,Y．F．Deng ＆ K．L．Yip。它以小枝红褐色,花被片6,能育雄蕊6,无腺体,而明显区别于近缘种油果樟S.chinensis Allen。     

Further notes on Bolivian <Emphasis Type="Italic">Justicia</Emphasis> L. (Acanthaceae)

Two new taxa of Justicia are recognised from Bolivia. Justicia fuentesii J. R. I. Wood is described as a new species. The two isolated populations of Justicia mesetarum Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood can be distinguished by a range of minor morphological differences and are treated as distinct subspecies with subsp. chiquitana J. R. I. Wood described as new. The new taxa are illustrated and mapped.     

A revision of Tecoma Juss. (Bignoniaceae) in Bolivia

A revision of the genus Tecoma in Bolivia based on the author's herbarium research and extensive field observations is presented. Species delimitation is re-evaluated, resulting in the recognition of only four species, one of which, T. beckii J. R. I. Wood, is described as new. Tecoma sambucifolia is treated as var. sambucifolia (Kunth) J. R. I. Wood of the widespread and variable T. stans (L.) Juss., as it can only be distinguished on the basis of minor morphological characters and is not as geographically restricted as has been supposed. Tecoma fulva (Cav.) D. Don is treated as a variable species extending from central Peru to Chile and northern Argentina with six subspecies: ssp. fulva , ssp. guarume (A. DC.) J. R. I. Wood, ssp. tanaeciiflora (Kränzlin) J. R. I. Wood, ssp. arequipensis (Sprague) J. R. I. Wood, ssp. garrocha (Hieron.) J. R. I. Wood, and ssp. altoandina J. R. I. Wood, the latter described as new. The differences between T. tenuiflora (A. DC.) Fabris and the Peruvian T. rosifolia Kunth are discussed. Hybrids are formally recognized in the genus for the first time, and the implications for the accepted corolla morphology and pollination syndromes are discussed. Maps illustrate the geographical distributions of the species. All taxa discussed in the paper are illustrated.  © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 2008, 156 , 143–172.     

中国(竹思)簩竹属(Schizostachyum Nees)的研究及其它

对国产(竹思)(竹劳)竹属(Schizostachyum Nees)进行了系统整理。对属的范围进行了修订,认为本属应包括乔草竹属(Dendrochloa Parkinson),薄竹属(Leptocanna Chia et H.L.Fung),长穗竹属(Teinostachyum Munro)和李海竹属(Neohouzeaua A.Camus),并首次建立了本属的属下分类系统。此外,对二种竹子起了新名:甲竹(Bambusa austro-sinensis Xia)和毛环单竹(B.yunnanensis Xia);作了4个新组合,即Schizostachyum coradatum(Wen et Dai)Xia, S.dumetorum(Hance)Munro var.xinwuense(Wen et J. Y Chin)Xia, Bambusa glaucescens glaucescens(Willd)Sieb. ex Munro var.annulata(W.T.Lin et Z.J.Feng)Xia和B.glaucescens (Willd)Sieb.ex Munro var.pubivagina(W.T.Lin et Z.J.Feng)Xia.