松辽盆地梨树断陷早白垩世微体古生物、沉积环境以及控油意义

根据松辽盆地梨树断陷早白垩世地层中孢粉百分含量的纵向变化特征,建立了自下而上各层组的孢粉组合。通过分析孢粉、藻类以及介形类的古环境指示特征,恢复了梨树断陷地层的气温带、古植被、干湿度以及湖水古盐度。沙河子组沉积时期为温暖潮湿的中亚热带气候,古植被为针叶林和灌草丛,湖水为淡水、微咸水;营城组沉积时期为南亚热带气候,古植被为针叶林和灌草丛,湖水同样为淡水、微咸水;到了登娄库组沉积时期,气候变得炎热干旱,为热带气候,古植被为针叶林,湖水则变为半咸水。本文的研究结果可以有效指示地层的划分与对比以及沉积环境的分析。同时,结合盆地发育讨论了古气候变化的控油意义,古气候的变化控制着烃源岩和储层的发育与分布。     

从微体化石群看我国沿海早第三纪含油盆地的差异

对我国沿海3个含油盆地－珠江口、北部湾和渤海湾盆地下第三系湖相生油岩中的微体化石群进行比较分析。3个盆地中以渤海湾盆地下第三系湖相化石群最为丰富,数量多,分异度高,而且化石群以地方性属种比例高、咸水类型多,存在“海源陆生生物化石”为特征;北部湾盆地,在涠洲组和流沙港组发现较多的介形类化石及个别腹足类和轮藻化石;而珠江口下经三系湖相地层中,微体化石罕见,只在个别层位发现贝壳碎片。据化石群特征,推测渤海湾盆地早第三纪是封闭型的咸水湖泊,而且部分沉积时期,可能是以Cl^-和Na^ 为主的咸水湖泊;珠江口盆地早第三纪是湖水矿化度低、硬度、pH值也低的淡水湖泊;而北部湾盆地早第三纪可能仍属淡水湖泊,但有一定的矿化度。     

渤海海域渐新世孢粉、藻类及介形类生态与环境——以曹妃甸5-5构造为例

曹妃甸5-5构造A探井15块岩心和23包岩屑样中含丰富的孢粉、藻类、疑源类以及介形类化石,包括Meliaceoidites-Quercoidites和Ulmipollenitesundulosus-Piceaepollenites2个孢粉组合,Sentusidinium-LeiosphaeridiaCleistosphaeridiumminor,Dictyotidium-Rugasphaera,Gonyaulacysta-Palaeoperidinium 3个藻类、疑源类组合,以及Phacocypris huiminensis, Dongyingia gracilinflexicostata-Chinocythere subtriangulata 2个介形类组合。根据微体古生物、岩矿和地球化学检测结果分析:该构造中沙河街组一段上亚段至东营组二段下亚段为连续沉积。沙河街组一段沉积时期湖岸形成生物礁或滩。东营组三段沉积初期发生短暂海水影响并带来适应咸水藻类,同时陆源淡水快速注入,造成淡水藻类与咸水-半咸水藻类汇聚共生,最终形成滨浅湖—半深湖。环境由炎热潮湿的亚热带气候转变为温暖干燥的温带气...     

山东费县白垩纪末期卞桥组的湖相灰岩

山东费县是平邑盆地的东南部分,白垩纪末的马斯特里赫特期干旱气候背景下,源于蒙山和尼山2个隆起区的物源碎屑供给量偏少,湖水长期维持高清澈度,也同时造成湖水碳酸钙超饱和状态而沉积内碎屑和生屑灰岩。卞桥组一段下亚段湖相灰岩从平邑到费县分布稳定,沉积序列显示后生动物大化石的生物多样性和丰度很低,钙藻和钙质微生物粘结作用形成的核形石是碳酸钙颗粒的主要贡献者,高碳酸钙的湖水在一定程度上抑制了后生动物的大量栖居。     

沙河街组介形虫化石群定量分析方法及其地质意义

本文通过对山东济阳坳陷沙河街组含介形虫化石岩心样品进行散样方法试验,表明水煮法、汽油法是第三纪地层微古分析行之有效的样品处理方法,利用这种方法可以获得大量的数据,从而可以进行介形虫等微体化石群的定量分析。文中对沙河街组介形虫化石群的一个组合和三个亚组合进行了定量分析。分析结果表明,较之以前定性描述,定量分析更能完整、准确地反映化石群面貌,并可进行种群结构、群落结构研究,从而为进行沙河街组沉积时期的     

北部湾盆地海中凹陷古近纪古气候研究

古气候对烃源岩的发育具有重要的控制作用,温暖湿润的气候成为优质湖相烃源岩发育的有利气候条件。本次根据X1井及X2井的孢粉资料及粘土矿物数据,采用孢粉定量统计分析与粘土矿物分析相结合的方法,对海中凹陷中始新世—晚渐新世的古气候进行了研究。研究显示海中凹陷流沙港组二段沉积时期(中—晚始新世)气候相对温暖湿润,为南亚热带湿润—半湿润气候;流沙港组一段沉积时期(晚始新世—早渐新世早期)气候开始转凉,为中亚热带湿润—半湿润气候;涠洲组沉积时期(早渐新世晚期—晚渐新世晚期)气候逐渐变得干燥,为中亚热带半湿润—半干旱气候,同时明确了流沙港组二段沉积时期为海中凹陷优质湖相烃源岩发育的最佳时期。     

西藏南部聂拉木地区晚泥盆世—早石炭世的介形类

本文系统描述西藏南部聂拉木地区晚泥盆世–早石炭世介形类共计15属24种。根据介形类的组合面貌及孢子、牙形刺的研究结果推断,亚里剖面上的亚里组时代为晚泥盆世–早石炭世,泥盆系-石炭系界线(D-CB)大致位于亚里东沟段顶部至沟陇日段。亚里组产出的介形类生态组合属于光滑速足目集群或艾菲尔生态型,指示亚里组在沉积时为远岸浅水沉积环境,且在上部腊扎蒲段水深变浅。亚里组介形类面貌与华南泥盆纪介形类相似程度高,与俄罗斯和欧美地区也有相似的属种,说明泥盆纪-石炭纪之交介形类的地理隔离并不显著,在各个板块之间有属种交流的可能。     

辽河下游平原渐新世BOHAISPIRIDAE的发展

渤海螺科(Bohaispiridae)是以圆锥形至塔锥形的壳体,圆形的壳口,具假脐、脐腔,脐缘被一条脐脊围绕为特征。渤海螺科的属种,目前仅见于渤海沿岸地区,至少有7属(和亚属)、37种(和亲近种)。其中在辽河下游平原就有7属(和亚属)、32种(和亲近种),约占本区早第三纪腹足类种数的六分之一。渤海螺科的分子自沙河街组三段上部开始出现,一直延续至东营组二段,东营组一段及其以上地层尚未发现。渤海螺科属种繁多,演化迅速。因此,研究该科的演化和地理分布,对于地层的划分和对比,沉积盆地的历史和恢复古地理环境等方面,均有重要意义。根据螺塔高度与壳口高度之比,渤海螺科     

百色旧石器遗址的若干地貌演化问题

百色盆地形成于第三纪初期, 并沉积湖相含煤建造。早第三纪末在喜马拉雅运动主幕作用下, 盆地上升, 早第三纪沉积出现错断和挤压, 并遭受剥蚀。上新世末至第四纪时期, 构造运动表现为间歇式抬升,盆地中形成七级阶地。第Ⅳ级阶地沉积中多处发现旧石器遗址,在相同层位还一起发现埋藏的玻璃陨石, 说明旧石器遗址的地质年龄大致在距今73万年左右。有时在第Ⅳ级阶地沉积的不同岩石地层单元中都发现有旧石器, 根据地层穿时性分析, 推测它们可能形成于同一时期。此外, 第Ⅳ级阶地形成后, 受构造运动影响, 该阶地被错断、抬升, 有时形成多级台地, 但通过野外调查可以确定它们属于同一阶地。     

松辽盆地D80井嫩一段介形类化石壳体特征及生物地层

松辽盆地嫩江组一段富含介形类化石,是系统研究Santonian期陆相介形类的理想层位。论文对中央坳陷区D80井嫩一段的介形类化石进行了系统的分类、生物地层和壳体特征分析。鉴定出介形类化石11属30种,划分出6个介形类化石带,并与前人的研究结果进行了对比;描述了该段介形类化石的壳体结构,共识别出4种壳饰类型,8种壳形结构,基于介形类壳体特征和其他证据,初步探讨了该时期湖盆湖平面的变化特征,显示出嫩一段时期松辽湖盆湖平面经历了由深逐渐变浅的过程。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various