福建狭跗线螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲:跗线螨科)

在研究跗线螨期间,我们发现一个新种。隶属于跗线螨科Tarsonemidae Kramer,1877狭跗线螨属Steneotarsonemus Beer,1954拟叉毛狭跗线螨Steneotarsonemus su-bfurcatus,新种模式标本保存于福建省农科院植保所。文中长度单位为μm。 拟叉毛狭跗线螨Steneotarsonemus subfurcatus新种(图1—6) 雄成螨 体长177—190(从颚体须肢的前端至生殖乳突的末端),体宽87—90(测量3个标本的数据)。     

福建迷跗线螨属一新种（蜱螨亚纲：跗线螨科）

本文记述迷跗线螨属Ｄａｉｄａｌｏｔａｒｓｏｎｅｍｕｓ一新种,卵斑迷跗线螨Ｄ．ｂｉｏｖａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,模式标本保存于福建省农科院植保所。     

跗线螨属两新种：蜱螨亚纲：跗线螨科

本文记述了跗线螨属新种,长毛跗线螨Ｔａｒｓｏｎｅｍｕｓ ｌｏｎｉｓｅｔａｃｅｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,泰氏跗线螨Ｔａｒｓｏｍｅｍｕｓ ｔｅｌａａｋｉ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,并与近似种比较。模式标本促存在德国联邦农林生物研究中心,葡萄保护研究所及甘肃农业大学。     

血厉螨属一新种（蜱螨亚纲：厉螨科）

本文记述血厉螨属一新种,角跗血厉螨Ｈａｅｍｏｌａｅｌａｐｓ ｓｃｌｅｒｏｔａｒｓｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,标本采自宁夏中卫县,该种足Ｉ跗节角化特别强,色深超过背板;躯体表面覆有白色膜状物为其主要特征。     

中国四川省曲跗湿螨属两新种（蜱螨亚纲：湿螨科）

记述采自中国四川省的湿螨科Hygrobatidae Koch, 1942曲跗湿螨属Atractides Koch, 1837两新种:雅安曲跗湿螨Atractides (Atractides) yaaniensis sp. nov. 和拟雅安曲跗湿螨Atractides (Atractides)yaaniensisoides sp. nov.。雅安曲跗湿螨略似日本的岐阜曲跗湿螨Atractides (Atractides) gifuensis Imamura,1953,但其雌螨I-L-5端腹面的2根大毛扁阔,且端部大刚毛呈钝圆的柳叶状,显著区别于后者的披针状。拟雅安曲跗湿螨略似雅安曲跗湿螨、联毛曲跗湿螨A. (A.)synglandulopilosus Jin 1997和岐阜曲跗湿螨A. (A.) gifuensis Imamura 1953。雅安曲跗湿螨与拟雅安曲跗湿螨的区别是前者雌螨I-L-5端腹面的2根大毛扁阔,端部大刚毛内侧平滑外侧距基部1/3明显膨大,显著区别于后者的柳叶状。其与联毛曲跗湿螨的显著区别是V1不与V2愈合,S-1异形。与岐阜曲跗湿螨的显著区别是S-2一侧不显著膨大,S-1剑形,前殖片狭窄,PCG中缘短且略呈微波状。新种模式标本保存于贵州大学昆虫研究所。     

福建角跗线螨属一新种（蜱螨亚纲：跗线螨科）

本文记述角跗线螨属一新种,罩角跗线螨Ｃｅｒａｔｏｔａｒｓｏｎｅｍｕｓ ｔｅｇｍｅｎ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．雌螨前足体背板呈罩状覆盖颚体,颚体背面具背中表皮内突。背片Ｈ上ｈ毛内前侧有１对孔隙ｉｈ。正模♀,副模１♀,采自福建南靖县乐土亚热带雨林自然保护区枯死树干的树皮内扁蝽科昆虫Ｍｅｚｉｒａ ｓｐ．体上。模式标本保存于福建省农科院植保所。新种与Ｃ．ｓｃｉｔｕｓ Ｄｅｌｅｏｎ相似,但与后者区别：１）背片Ｃ无斑纹     

外寄生于叶蜂成虫的纤赤螨属一新种记述(蜱螨亚纲,赤螨科)

记述赤螨科纤赤螨属1新种,浙江纤赤螨Leptus zhejiangensis sp.nov。新种标本叮附在凶猛侧跗叶蜂Siobla ferox(Smith)（膜翅目：叶蜂科）成虫虫体上。     

宁夏革螨三新种记述(蜱螨亚纲,革螨股)

记述寄螨科Parasitidae1新种,六盘山钝革螨Amblygamasus liupanshanensis Bai,Yan et Wu,sp.nov.,宽寄螨科Euryparasitidae 1新种,邓氏宽寄螨Euryparasitus tengkuofani Bai,Yan et Wei,sp.nov.和维螨科Veigaiaidae 1新种,陈氏维螨Veigaia chenbaifangi Bai,Yan et Qi,sp.nov.,标本采自宁夏六盘山自然保护区,模式标本保存于军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所昆虫标本馆,北京。     

跗线螨属一新种（蜱螨亚纲：跗线螨科）

本文描述跗线螨属一新种,英氏跗线螨。新种以作者在德国进修时的导师Ｗ．Ｄ．Ｅｎｇｌｅｒｔ的姓氏命名。其特点是：２ａ毛生于第２表皮内突近远端１／３处,Ｃａ毛短于其相互间距;跗节Ⅱ的Ｔαβ感棒生于该节的基部;３ａ毛的位置不高于后中表皮内突的前端点。     

常革螨属一新种（蜱螨亚纲：寄螨科）

本文记述常革螨属一新种,宁夏常革螨,新种Vulgarogamasus ningxiaensis sp.nov.。模式标本均存于宁夏回族自治区地方病防治所。     

中国细长蚁属系统分类研究(膜翅目,蚁科)

在中国记载细长蚁属Tetraponera F. Smith昆虫13种,其中在云南省描述5新种,报道中国1新纪录种.编制了工蚁的分种检索表.评论了该属中国种类的分类历史.13个已知种依次是红黑细长蚁T.rufonigra(Jerdon),凹唇细长蚁T.concava sp.nov.,宾氏细长蚁T.binghami(Forel),狭唇细长蚁T.attenuata F.Smith,显赫细长蚁T.notabilis Ward,光亮细长蚁T.nitida(F.Smith),隆背细长蚁T.convexa sp.nov.,榕细长蚁T.microcarpa Wu et Wang,叉唇细长蚁T.furcata sp.nov.,尖唇细长蚁T.protensa sp.nov.,飘细长蚁T.allaborans(Walker),无缘细长蚁T.amargina sp.nov,平静细长蚁T.modesta(F.Smith).显赫细长蚁T.notabilis Ward为中国新纪录种.     

The effect of geographic range and dichogamy on genetic variability and population genetic structure in Tricyrtis section Flavae

Populations of each of the four species of Tricyrtis sect. Flavae were sampled using enzyme electrophoresis to examine the effect of geographic range and dichogamy on the genetic diversity of the species. The most widespread species, T. nana, had the lowest level of genetic diversity at both the population and the species level. The depauperate genetic diversity at the population level of T. nana appears to result from the high self-fertilization of the species. The low genetic diversity at the species level of T. nana probably resulted from the bottleneck effect during the speciation process in which this species diverged from the progenitor species, T. flava. Genetic differentiation among populations was high in both adichogamous T. nana and protandrous T. flava. High self-fertilization in T. nana and the colonizing nature of T. flava are likely the main factors causing the differentiated population genetic structure. In contrast to a previous study on chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) variation in Tricyrtis sect. Flavae, T. nana was most closely related to T. flava, which corresponds to the morphological resemblance of both species.     

四膜虫S1株——上海四膜虫,新种

四膜虫S1是一株自接型四膜虫,根据形态特征应属梨形四膜虫复合种。本种除克隆内接合外,和其它十二种四膜虫均不接合。本种的异柠檬酸脱氢酶,四唑氧化酶,谷氨酸脱氢酶和乙酸酯酶的同功酶谱和其它十二种四膜虫相比,差异明显。此外,金亦石等(1987)所提供的S1和其它十种四膜虫的rDNA分子的四种限制性内切酶图谱也说明,S1株与除T.australis以外的其它九种的酶切图谱是显著不同的。据此,作者认为本种应是梨形四膜虫复合种中一新种,并定名为上海四膜虫。     

辽宁木霉属(Trichoderma)真菌的形态分类研究

对采自辽宁省内14个地方的173份土样和植物组织材料进行分离,获得了54株Trichoderma菌株,采用形态学分类方法鉴定出12种木霉菌,分别是拟康氏木霉(Trichoderma pseudokoningii)、长枝木霉(T.longi-brachiatum)、粘绿木霉(T.virens)、卷曲木霉(T.spirale)、顶孢木霉(T.fertile)、粗壮木霉(T.strigosum)、长孢木霉(T.longipile)、钩状木霉(T.hamatum)、绿色木霉(T.viride)、康氏木霉(T.koningii)、深绿木霉(T.atroviri-de)和哈茨木霉(T.harzianum)。其中长孢木霉为中国新记录种,粗壮木霉和卷曲木霉为东北地区首次报道。文中列有辽宁省木霉属真菌的分种检索表,并附有各木霉菌的生境和分布。     

Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species

A morphological and taxonomic account of the genus Trigonostomum is provided. All known species are discussed and briefly re-described where necessary. Seven new species are described: T. franki from Curaçao, Florida (USA), the East African Coast and New Caledonia, T. nataschae from the French sub-Antarctic island Kerguelen, T. spinigerum from New Caledonia and T. watsoni from the Australian East Coast and New Caledonia. T. tori and T. galapagoensis , both formerly enclosed in T. setigerum , are considered new species, while T. australis also belongs to the same species group. Proxenetes denhartogi is transferred to Trigonostomum . Based on a comparison of old and new material, T. marki is synonymized with T. penicillatum , while T. prytherchi and T. divae are regarded as junior synonyms of T. lilliei ; T. intermedium and T. quadrifolium are considered synonyms of T. coronatum . Three species are considered species inquirendae : T. brunchorsti , T. piriforme and Marinellia lingulifera . Similarities and differences of the 17 valid species are discussed and summarized in an identification key.  © 2004 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 2004, 141 , 271–296.     

菱属野生植物形态学性状的可塑性变异及其分类学价值

长江中下游平原和东北三江平原是我国最大的两个冲积平原,其内河流、浅水湖泊和沼泽众多,菱属植物种类丰富。本研究基于对这两个区域中菱属野生植物的广泛调查,采集其居群42个,分属于9种(细果野菱、四角刻叶菱、四角菱、菱、丘角菱、东北菱、四角大柄菱、八瘤菱、四瘤菱),3变种(四角矮菱、南昌格菱、短四角菱)。进一步对采集的菱属野生植物16个分类性状进行测量和统计,并对其形态学性状的可塑性变异及分类学价值进行分析和评价。结果显示:依据菱角的果体大小、果喙性状可以将采集的菱属野生植物划分成两个类群,其中A类群仅包括细果野菱和四角刻叶菱,而其余的菱属植物7种3变种组成B类群;对有腰角组(5种2变种)的腰角性状进行聚类分析,也可将细果野菱和四角刻叶菱与其他菱属植物区分开来;而瘤突、叶和气囊性状的分类价值有限。说明果体大小、果喙和腰角性状的形态学特征是菱属植物分类和鉴定的主要依据。     

Taxonomy of Tabanus cordiger Species Group (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Korea

ABSTRACT Horseflies of the Tabanus cordiger species group from Korea is revised taxonomically. A total of four species are arranged herein: T. divulsus sp. nov., T. fulvimedioides, T. kinoshitai and T. loukashkini. A key to discriminate species, annotated check lists of domestic records, and collection data for each species are provided.