乌奴龙胆中五个新的环烯醚萜甙

从藏药乌奴龙胆（ＧｅｎｔｉａｎａｕｒｎｕｌａＳｍｉｔｈ）（龙胆科）的全草中分离到５个新的环烯醚萜甙,命名为乌奴龙胆甙（ｇｅｎｔｉｏｕｍｏｓｉｄｅ）Ａ－Ｅ;它们的结构主要通过光谱分析得以确定。其中,乌奴龙胆Ａ－Ｃ是二聚环烯醚萜甙,而乌奴龙胆甙Ｄ和Ｅ为马钱素型的环烯醚萜甙,所有这些化合物的分子中都具有一个２,３－二羟基苯甲酰基或其衍生物的取代基。     

团花树中一个新的环烯醚萜苷（英文）

从茜草科团花属植物团花树（Neolamarckia cadamba）枝叶的甲醇提取物中分离得到两个环烯醚萜苷,其中一个为新的环烯醚萜苷,利用现代波谱学技术鉴定了其结构为Δ^13,14-plumieride,并命名为plumieride B.     

长序虎皮楠果实中的一个新的生物碱（英文）

从长序虎皮楠（Daphniphyllum longeracemosum）果实的甲醇提取物中分离得到一个新的虎皮楠生物碱和三个已知的环烯醚萜苷型虎皮楠生物碱。通过现代波谱解析技术鉴定为daphlongeranine F（1）,caldaphnidine F（2）,daphcalycinosidine B（3）and daphcalycinosidine C（4）。其中,三个环烯醚萜苷虎皮楠生物碱系首次从该种分离得到。     

巴戟天抗疲劳功效成分的研究

为探究巴戟天抗疲劳功效及活性成分。实验采用乙醇回流提取,经大孔树脂、MCI、ODS柱层析分离,核磁共振鉴定结构。结果表明,巴戟天醇提物大孔树脂分离得10%乙醇洗脱物对小鼠运动抗疲劳作用效果最明显,再经MCI、ODS柱分离,得到四个化合物单体,分别是耐斯糖(1)、4-羧基-7-羟基-8-羟甲基-3,6-环烯醚萜苷(2)、4-乙酰基-8-羟甲基-3,7-环烯醚萜苷(3)和4-羧基-7-羟基-8-羟甲基-10-乙酰基-3,6-环烯醚萜苷(4)。化合物2、3、4为首次从巴戟天中分离得到的环烯醚萜苷类化合物。     

环烯醚萜甙的快速原子轰击质谱和场解吸质谱研究

环烯醚萜甙是植物界分布较广泛的一类配糖体成分,极性较大,用通常的电子轰击质谱测试不能得到分子离子信息,且离子碎片零碎,难以进行结构解析。本文对２５个不同类型的环烯醚萜甙进行正,负离子快速原子轰击质谱和场解吸质谱分析,并讨论这两种质谱新技术在环烯醚萜甙类化合物结构解析中的应用。     

毛球莸和小叶灰毛莸的化学成分

从毛球莸中分离出4个化合物,经MS、~1H-NMR和~(13)C-NMR等波谱分析方法分别鉴定为刺槐素(Ⅰ),香叶木素(Ⅱ),赪桐甾醇(Ⅲ)和一个环烯醚萜甙——8-acetyl ha-pagide。从小叶灰毛莸中除分离到上述环烯醚萜甙,还另外获得一个环烯醚萜甙ajugoside(Ⅴ)。     

忍冬属植物中环烯醚萜苷类化合物的研究进展

本文主要综述了忍冬属植物中环烯醚萜类化合物的结构类型、分离方法、测试方法及其药理活性研究;由报道可知,忍冬属植物中分离得到的环烯醚萜类化合物有70多个,并且分属于三种不同的结构类型;无论属于哪种结构类型,环烯醚萜的分离方法均可概括为溶剂浸泡、萃取、柱层析细分,柱层析细分主要有反相柱层析、硅胶柱层析、凝胶柱层析。对于环烯醚萜的定性或定量测试,目前采用的主要方法是HPLC;环烯醚萜类化合物的药理活性研究目前主要集中在抗炎、止痛、解热、保肝及抗病毒方面;除此之外,文中对部分环烯醚萜化合物的生物合成途径也进行了探讨研究。     

药用植物裂环烯醚萜苷类化合物生物合成途径关键酶基因研究进展

裂环烯醚萜苷类化合物是植物体内产生的具有保肝、消炎、降血糖血脂等多重生物活性的次级代谢产物,在临床上应用广泛。该文依据近年来国内外有关裂环烯醚萜苷类化合物生物合成途径及关键酶基因的挖掘与调控机理研究进展,主要对药用植物裂环烯醚萜苷类化合物生物合成途径、关键酶(GPPS、GES、G10H、8HGO、IS、IO、7DLGT、DL7H、LAMT、SLS)与编码基因的研究进展进行综述,为进一步阐明其生物合成途径机制与关键酶调控作用、提高有效活性成分积累、减缓药用植物野生资源紧张等问题提供参考。     

不同生长季节下藏药麻花秦艽活性成分含量研究

采用高效液相色谱法测定了野生与栽培藏药麻花秦艽（Gentiana straminea）根中龙胆苦苷、落干酸、獐牙菜苦苷和獐牙菜苷四种环烯醚萜苷类化学成分的含量及其在不同生长季节的变化趋势。结果表明,4种环烯醚萜苷类成分的含量随植物的生长季节而波动,其活性成分含量在野生种与栽培种之间发生了一定的差异。但是,栽培根中的龙胆苦甙已达到药典的标准,可供药用。     

怀地黄叶片中总环烯醚萜苷及总苯乙醇苷含量快速分析模型的建立

本文旨在建立地黄叶片中总环烯醚萜苷及苯乙醇苷定量分析模型。利用紫外-可见分光光度法测定不同种质怀地黄生育期内的128份地黄叶片中总环烯醚萜苷及总苯乙醇苷的含量,并将其作为基础值,结合地黄叶片的近红外光谱图,利用TQ8.0分析软件结合偏最小二乘法(PLS),分别建立地黄叶片中总环烯醚萜苷及总苯乙醇苷的定量分析模型。地黄叶片中总苯乙醇苷定量校正模型决定系数(R2)为0.998 2,校正均方根偏差(RMSEC)为0.089 9,预测均方决定差(RMSEP)为0.142,交叉验证均方根偏差(RMSECV)为0.707 2;总环烯醚萜苷定量校正模型的内部交叉验证决定系数(R2)为0.972 1,校正均方差(RMSEC)为0.259,预测均方决定差(RMSEP)为0.095 4,交叉验证均方根偏差(RMSECV)为0.869 4。预测值与实测值差异无统计学意义。该定量模型可用于怀地黄叶片中总环烯醚萜苷及总苯乙醇苷含量的快速测定。     

Secoiridoid analogues from the fruits of Ligustrum lucidum and their inhibitory activities against influenza A virus

A phytochemical study focusing on the secoiridoid components in the fruits of Ligustrum lucidum was carried out, which finally led to the isolation of nine secoiridoid glycosides (1–9) together with two secoiridoids (10, 11). The structures of all compounds were established mainly by NMR and MS experiments as well as the necessary chemical evidence, of which 1, 2, 4 (ligulucisides A–C), 10 and 11 (liguluciridoids A and B) were identified as new secoiridoid analogues. An in vitro antiviral bioassay indicated that 1, 4, 6, and 10 displayed the inhibitory activities against influenza A virus with the IC₅₀ values of 16.5, 12.5, 13.1, and 18.5?μM, respectively, which were better than the positive control Ribavirin (IC₅₀ 22.6?μM)..     

The Secoiridoides Isolated from Swertia nervosa(G. Don)Wall. ex C. B. Clarke

Four secoiridoid glycosides were isolated from Swertia nervosa (G. Don) Wall. ex C.B. Clarke. Three of them were identified as vegeloside (Ⅰ), sweroside (Ⅲ) and swertiamarin (Ⅳ)on the basis of spectral and chemical evidences. Another compound, nervoside (Ⅱ), was a new secoiridoid glycoside, its structure was elucidated by means of UV, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR spectra. Nervoside was a 7-α-OCH3 isomer of vegeloside, this was confirmed by NOE experiment.     

山茶属古茶组和金花茶组的分类学问题

本文重点讨论金花茶组Sect．Chrysantha H．T．Chang的分类学位置。通过对金花茶C．chrysantha（Hu）Tuyama、亮叶离蕊茶C．nitidissima Chi和分布于越南北部的多瓣山茶C．petelotii（Merr．）Sealy的模式标本和原始材料的研究考订,确认金花茶的拉丁名称应进一步更正为C．petelolii（Merr．）Sealy．对古茶组Sect．Archecamellia Sealy和金花茶组的特征性状的比较分析表明,J．R．Sealy[1] 以C．petelotii（Merr．）Sealy为模式建立的古茶组是一个自然类群,金花茶组和J．R．Sealy的古茶组之间分类学特征相同,两组的模式同为一种-C．petelotii, 从而认为金花茶组不能成立,被首次归并到古茶组中。同时认为《山茶属植物的系统研究》一书改变了古茶组的分类学概念和转移了组的模式是不妥的。通过研究,确认古茶组共有16种和3变种,除原古茶组的7种外,包括连蕊茶组Sect．Theopsis中的C．indochinensis和金花茶组中6种和3变种被转移到本组之中,以及本文提出的两个新种。原金花茶组其余16种（包括未正式发表的4种）、2变种和3个变型均作为相应种或变种的同物异名归并。此外,还讨论了各种错误鉴定和有关分化与分布的问题。     

LC-ESI/MS determination of xanthone and secoiridoid glycosides from in vitro regenerated and in vivo Swertia chirayita

A rapid analytical method has been developed to determine xanthone and secoiridoid glycoside in in vitro and in vivo Swertia chirayita extracts. Ultra performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI/MS) was applied and validated for the analysis of xanthone and secoiridoid glycoside a potential active component isolated from methanolic extracts of in vitro and in vivo Swertia chirayita plantlets. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a RP-C18 column using gradient elution. Mangiferin (Xanthone), Amarogentin and Swertiamarin (Secoiridoid glycosides) were identified in both the extracts. In the LC/ESI-MS spectra, major [M + H] ⁺ and [M + Na] ⁺ ions were observed in positive ion mode and provided molecular mass information. An ultra-performance liquid-chromatography in combination with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry involving metal cationisation was successfully utilized for the rapid identification of xanthone and secoiridoid glycosides. This method is suitable for the routine analysis, as well as for the separation and identification of known and novel secoiridoid glycoside and xanthone.     

Modified secoiridoid from Acicarpha tribuloides and inhibition of nitric oxide production in LPS-activated macrophages

Bioassay-guided fractionation of Acicarpha tribuloides Juss. resulted in the isolation of an uncommon non-glycosylated secoiridoid, tribulolide (1), two known secoiridoid glycosides named secologanic acid (2) and vogeloside (3) as well as two natural chromones, 6,7-dimethoxychromone (4) and 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-chromone (5). Compounds 1-3 showed inhibition of nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages; their activity is comparable to that of aminoguanidine, a classic inhibitor.     

欧橄榄叶中的新裂环烯醚萜

从欧橄榄(Olea europaeaL.)干燥叶的乙酸乙酯部位分离得到5个裂环烯醚萜类化合物。通过波谱分析和理化常数对照等方法,上述化合物分别鉴定为6′-O-甲基橄榄苦苷(6′-O-methyloleuropein,1)、橄榄苦苷(oleu-ropein,2)、(1S)-methylelenolate(3)、3,4-二羟基苯乙基-4-甲酰基-3-甲酰甲基-4-己烯酯(4)和oleoside(5)。其中化合物1为新化合物。     

Iridoids,monoterpenoid glucoindole alkaloids and flavonoids from Vinca major

A new secoiridoid glucoside, vinmajoroside (1), was isolated from the leaves of Vinca major L. along with 11 known compounds belonging to the secoiridoid ((7α)-7-O-methylmorroniside, 2), iridoid (loganin, loganic acid and 7-O-p-coumaroylloganin), monoterpenoid glucoindole alkaloid (5 (S)-5-carboxyvincoside and strictosamide), flavonoid (rutin, kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside and robinin), lignan (syringaresinol 4-O-β-glucopyranoside) and phenolic acid (chlorogenic acid) groups. The structure elucidation of the isolates was accomplished by extensive 1D and 2D-NMR experiments as well as ESI-MS. Secoiridoids and lignan were encountered for the first time in the genus Vinca.     

Three secoiridoid glucosides from Ligustrum japonicum

Three new secoiridoid glucosides, ligustaloside A, ligustaloside B and 10-hydroxyoleuropein, along with two known glucosides, oleuropein and ligstrosid     

Secoiridoid glycosides from the flower buds of Lonicera japonica

Two secoiridoid glycosides, loniceracetalides A and B, were isolated in very small amounts, together with 10 known iridoid glycosides, from the flower buds of Lonicera japonica. The structures of loniceracetalides A and B were determined by spectroscopic analysis.